On Fri, 10 May 2024, Seyed Sajad Kahani wrote:

> This patch resolves PR114915 by replacing the logic that fills in the missing 
> levels in do_auto_deduction in cp/pt.cc.
> The new approach now trims targs if the depth of targs is deeper than desired 
> (this will only happen in specific contexts), and still fills targs with 
> empty layers if it has fewer depths than expected.

The logic looks good to me, thanks!  Note that as per
https://gcc.gnu.org/contribute.html patches need a ChangeLog entry in
the commit message, for example let's use:

        PR c++/114915

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * pt.cc (do_auto_deduction): Handle excess outer template
        arguments during constrained auto satisfaction.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder14.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder15.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder16.C: New test.

Jason, what do you think?

> ---
>  gcc/cp/pt.cc                                  | 20 ++++++++---
>  .../g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder14.C     | 19 +++++++++++
>  .../g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder15.C     | 15 +++++++++
>  .../g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder16.C     | 33 +++++++++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder14.C
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder15.C
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder16.C
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> index 3b2106dd3..479b2a5bd 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> @@ -31253,6 +31253,19 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree 
> auto_node,
>       full_targs = add_outermost_template_args (tmpl, full_targs);
>        full_targs = add_to_template_args (full_targs, targs);
>  
> +      int want = TEMPLATE_TYPE_ORIG_LEVEL (auto_node);
> +      int have = TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (full_targs);
> +
> +      if (want < have)
> +     {
> +       // if a constrained auto is declared in an explicit specialization
> +       gcc_assert (context == adc_variable_type || context == adc_return_type
> +                       || context == adc_decomp_type);
> +       tree trimmed_full_args = get_innermost_template_args
> +         (full_targs, want);
> +       full_targs = trimmed_full_args;
> +     }
> +      
>        /* HACK: Compensate for callers not always communicating all levels of
>        outer template arguments by filling in the outermost missing levels
>        with dummy levels before checking satisfaction.  We'll still crash
> @@ -31260,11 +31273,10 @@ do_auto_deduction (tree type, tree init, tree 
> auto_node,
>        these missing levels, but this hack otherwise allows us to handle a
>        large subset of possible constraints (including all non-dependent
>        constraints).  */
> -      if (int missing_levels = (TEMPLATE_TYPE_ORIG_LEVEL (auto_node)
> -                             - TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (full_targs)))
> +      if (want > have)
>       {
> -       tree dummy_levels = make_tree_vec (missing_levels);
> -       for (int i = 0; i < missing_levels; ++i)
> +       tree dummy_levels = make_tree_vec (want - have);
> +       for (int i = 0; i < want - have; ++i)
>           TREE_VEC_ELT (dummy_levels, i) = make_tree_vec (0);
>         full_targs = add_to_template_args (dummy_levels, full_targs);
>       }
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder14.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder14.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..fcdbd7608
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder14.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> +// PR c++/114915
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> +
> +template<typename T>
> +concept C = __is_same(T, int);
> +
> +template<typename T>
> +void f() {
> +}
> +
> +template<>
> +void f<int>() {
> +  C auto x = 1;
> +}
> +
> +int main() {
> +  f<int>();
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder15.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder15.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..b4f73f407
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder15.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
> +// PR c++/114915
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> +
> +template<typename T, typename U>
> +concept C = __is_same(T, U);
> +
> +template<typename T>
> +int x = 0;
> +
> +template<>
> +C<double> auto x<double> = 1.0;
> +
> +int main() {
> +  return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder16.C 
> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder16.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..f808ef1b6
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-placeholder16.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
> +// PR c++/114915
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++20 } }
> +
> +template<typename T, typename U>
> +concept C = __is_same(T, U);
> +
> +template<typename T>
> +struct A
> +{ 
> +    template<typename U>
> +    void f() {
> +    }
> +};
> + 
> +template<>
> +template<>
> +void A<int>::f<int>() {
> +  C<int> auto x = 1;
> +}
> +
> +template<>
> +template<typename U>
> +void A<bool>::f() {
> +  C<int> auto x = 1;
> +}
> +
> +int main() {
> +  A<bool> a;
> +  a.f<char>();
> +  A<int> b;
> +  b.f<int>();
> +  return 0;
> +}
> -- 
> 2.45.0
> 
> 

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