Hi,
  The builtin isinf is not folded at front end if the corresponding optab
exists. It causes the range evaluation failed on the targets which has
optab_isinf. For instance, range-sincos.c will fail on the targets which
has optab_isinf as it calls builtin_isinf.

  This patch fixed the problem by adding range op for builtin isinf.

  Compared with previous version, the main change is to set varying if
nothing is known about the range.
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-March/648303.html

  Bootstrapped and tested on x86 and powerpc64-linux BE and LE with no
regressions. Is it OK for the trunk?

Thanks
Gui Haochen


ChangeLog
Value Range: Add range op for builtin isinf

The builtin isinf is not folded at front end if the corresponding optab
exists.  So the range op for isinf is needed for value range analysis.
This patch adds range op for builtin isinf.

gcc/
        * gimple-range-op.cc (class cfn_isinf): New.
        (op_cfn_isinf): New variables.
        (gimple_range_op_handler::maybe_builtin_call): Handle
        CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ISINF).

gcc/testsuite/
        * gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/range-isinf.c: New test.

patch.diff
diff --git a/gcc/gimple-range-op.cc b/gcc/gimple-range-op.cc
index 55dfbb23ce2..eb1b0aff77c 100644
--- a/gcc/gimple-range-op.cc
+++ b/gcc/gimple-range-op.cc
@@ -1175,6 +1175,62 @@ private:
   bool m_is_pos;
 } op_cfn_goacc_dim_size (false), op_cfn_goacc_dim_pos (true);

+// Implement range operator for CFN_BUILT_IN_ISINF
+class cfn_isinf : public range_operator
+{
+public:
+  using range_operator::fold_range;
+  using range_operator::op1_range;
+  virtual bool fold_range (irange &r, tree type, const frange &op1,
+                          const irange &, relation_trio) const override
+  {
+    if (op1.undefined_p ())
+      return false;
+
+    if (op1.known_isinf ())
+      {
+       r.set_nonzero (type);
+       return true;
+      }
+
+    if (op1.known_isnan ()
+       || (!real_isinf (&op1.lower_bound ())
+           && !real_isinf (&op1.upper_bound ())))
+      {
+       r.set_zero (type);
+       return true;
+      }
+
+    r.set_varying (type);
+    return true;
+  }
+  virtual bool op1_range (frange &r, tree type, const irange &lhs,
+                         const frange &, relation_trio) const override
+  {
+    if (lhs.undefined_p ())
+      return false;
+
+    if (lhs.zero_p ())
+      {
+       nan_state nan (true);
+       r.set (type, real_min_representable (type),
+              real_max_representable (type), nan);
+       return true;
+      }
+
+    if (!range_includes_zero_p (lhs))
+      {
+       // The range is [-INF,-INF][+INF,+INF], but it can't be represented.
+       // Set range to [-INF,+INF]
+       r.set_varying (type);
+       r.clear_nan ();
+       return true;
+      }
+
+    r.set_varying (type);
+    return true;
+  }
+} op_cfn_isinf;

 // Implement range operator for CFN_BUILT_IN_
 class cfn_parity : public range_operator
@@ -1268,6 +1324,11 @@ gimple_range_op_handler::maybe_builtin_call ()
       m_operator = &op_cfn_signbit;
       break;

+    CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ISINF):
+      m_op1 = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
+      m_operator = &op_cfn_isinf;
+      break;
+
     CASE_CFN_COPYSIGN_ALL:
       m_op1 = gimple_call_arg (call, 0);
       m_op2 = gimple_call_arg (call, 1);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/range-isinf.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/range-isinf.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..468f1bcf5c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/range-isinf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-evrp" } */
+
+#include <math.h>
+void link_error();
+
+void
+test1 (double x)
+{
+  if (x > __DBL_MAX__ && !__builtin_isinf (x))
+    link_error ();
+  if (x < -__DBL_MAX__ && !__builtin_isinf (x))
+    link_error ();
+}
+
+void
+test2 (float x)
+{
+  if (x > __FLT_MAX__ && !__builtin_isinf (x))
+    link_error ();
+  if (x < -__FLT_MAX__ && !__builtin_isinf (x))
+    link_error ();
+}
+
+void
+test3 (double x)
+{
+  if (!__builtin_isinf (x) && !__builtin_isnan (x) && x > __DBL_MAX__)
+    link_error ();
+  if (!__builtin_isinf (x) && !__builtin_isnan (x) && x < -__DBL_MAX__)
+    link_error ();
+}
+
+void
+test4 (float x)
+{
+  if (!__builtin_isinf (x) && !__builtin_isnan (x) && x > __FLT_MAX__)
+    link_error ();
+  if (!__builtin_isinf (x) && !__builtin_isnan (x) && x < -__FLT_MAX__)
+    link_error ();
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "link_error" "evrp" } } */
+

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