Hi,

this patch changes the default from always enabling movmisalign to
disabling it.  It adds an option to override the default and adds
generic-ooo to the uarchs that support misaligned vector access.

It also adds a check_effective_target_riscv_v_misalign_ok to the
testsuite which enables or disables the vector misalignment tests
depending on whether the target under test can execute a misaligned
vle32.  I haven't actually tested it on a target that does not
support misaligned vector loads, though.

Regtested on rv64gcv_zvfh_zvbb.  There are a few additional
failures in the rvv testsuite.  They are caused by us overwriting
the default vectorizer flags rather than appending.  I'm going to
fix them in a subsequent patch but for now I'd rather get things
rolling.

Regards
 Robin

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/riscv/riscv-opts.h (TARGET_VECTOR_MISALIGN_SUPPORTED):
        Move from here...
        * config/riscv/riscv.h (TARGET_VECTOR_MISALIGN_SUPPORTED):
        ...to here and make dependent on uarch and rvv_allow_misalign.
        * config/riscv/riscv.opt: Add -mrvv-allow-unaligned.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * lib/target-supports.exp: Add
        check_effective_target_riscv_v_misalign_ok.
---
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opts.h         |  3 ---
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h              |  5 ++++
 gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt            |  5 ++++
 gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp | 34 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opts.h b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opts.h
index 1b2dd5757a8..f58a07abffc 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opts.h
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv-opts.h
@@ -147,9 +147,6 @@ enum rvv_vector_bits_enum {
      ? 0                                                                       
\
      : 32 << (__builtin_popcount (opts->x_riscv_zvl_flags) - 1))
 
-/* TODO: Enable RVV movmisalign by default for now.  */
-#define TARGET_VECTOR_MISALIGN_SUPPORTED 1
-
 /* The maximmum LMUL according to user configuration.  */
 #define TARGET_MAX_LMUL                                                        
\
   (int) (rvv_max_lmul == RVV_DYNAMIC ? RVV_M8 : rvv_max_lmul)
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h
index d6b14c4d620..8434e5677b6 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.h
@@ -934,6 +934,11 @@ extern enum riscv_cc get_riscv_cc (const rtx use);
   || (riscv_microarchitecture == sifive_p400) \
   || (riscv_microarchitecture == sifive_p600))
 
+/* True if the target supports misaligned vector loads and stores.  */
+#define TARGET_VECTOR_MISALIGN_SUPPORTED \
+  (rvv_allow_misalign == 1 \
+   || riscv_microarchitecture == generic_ooo)
+
 #define LOGICAL_OP_NON_SHORT_CIRCUIT 0
 
 /* Control the assembler format that we output.  */
diff --git a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt
index 87f58332016..cff34eee8c9 100644
--- a/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.opt
@@ -628,3 +628,8 @@ Specify TLS dialect.
 mfence-tso
 Target Var(TARGET_FENCE_TSO) Init(1)
 Specifies whether the fence.tso instruction should be used.
+
+mrvv-allow-misalign
+Target Var(rvv_allow_misalign) Init(0)
+Allow the creation of misaligned vector loads and stores irrespective of the
+current uarch. The default is off.
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp 
b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
index f0f6da52275..ebb908f5c8f 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/target-supports.exp
@@ -2034,7 +2034,7 @@ proc check_effective_target_riscv_zvfh_ok { } {
     # check if we can execute vector insns with the given hardware or
     # simulator
     set gcc_march [regsub {[[:alnum:]]*} [riscv_get_arch] &v]
-    if { [check_runtime ${gcc_march}_exec {
+    if { [check_runtime ${gcc_march}_zvfh_exec {
        int main()
        {
            asm ("vsetivli zero,8,e16,m1,ta,ma");
@@ -2047,6 +2047,29 @@ proc check_effective_target_riscv_zvfh_ok { } {
     return 0
 }
 
+# Return 1 if we can load a vector from a 1-byte aligned address.
+
+proc check_effective_target_riscv_v_misalign_ok { } {
+
+    if { ![check_effective_target_riscv_v_ok] } {
+       return 0
+    }
+
+    set gcc_march [riscv_get_arch]
+    if { [check_runtime ${gcc_march}_misalign_exec {
+         int main() {
+             unsigned char a[16]
+               = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15};
+             asm ("vsetivli zero,7,e8,m1,ta,ma");
+             asm ("addi a7,%0,1" : : "r" (a) : "a7" );
+             asm ("vle8.v v8,0(a7)" : : : "v8");
+             return 0; } } "-march=${gcc_march}"] } {
+       return 1
+    }
+
+    return 0
+}
+
 proc riscv_get_arch { } {
     set gcc_march ""
     # ??? do we neeed to add more extensions to the list below?
@@ -8139,7 +8162,6 @@ proc check_effective_target_vect_hw_misalign { } {
             || ([istarget mips*-*-*] && [et-is-effective-target mips_msa])
             || ([istarget s390*-*-*]
                 && [check_effective_target_s390_vx])
-            || ([istarget riscv*-*-*])
             || ([istarget loongarch*-*-*])
             || [istarget amdgcn*-*-*] } {
          return 1
@@ -8148,6 +8170,11 @@ proc check_effective_target_vect_hw_misalign { } {
             && ![check_effective_target_arm_vect_no_misalign] } {
          return 1
        }
+       if { [istarget riscv*-*-*]
+            && [check_effective_target_riscv_v_misalign_ok] } {
+           return 1
+       }
+
         return 0
     }]
 }
@@ -11565,6 +11592,9 @@ proc check_vect_support_and_set_flags { } {
     } elseif [istarget riscv*-*-*] {
        if [check_effective_target_riscv_v] {
            set dg-do-what-default run
+           if [check_effective_target_riscv_v_misalign_ok] {
+               lappend DEFAULT_VECTCFLAGS "-mrvv-allow-misalign"
+           }
        } else {
            foreach item [add_options_for_riscv_v ""] {
                lappend DEFAULT_VECTCFLAGS $item
-- 
2.45.0

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