Here is a new version working also in C++98.
Note that I have this failure:
FAIL: 23_containers/vector/types/1.cc -std=gnu++98 (test for excess errors)
but it's already failing on master, my patch do not change anything.
Tested under Linux x64,
still ok to commit ?
François
On 24/05/2024 16:17, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
On Thu, 23 May 2024 at 18:38, François Dumont <frs.dum...@gmail.com> wrote:
On 23/05/2024 15:31, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
On 23/05/24 06:55 +0200, François Dumont wrote:
As explained in this email:
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/libstdc++/2024-April/058552.html
I experimented -Wfree-nonheap-object because of my enhancements on
algos.
So here is a patch to extend the usage of the _Guard type to other
parts of vector.
Nice, that fixes the warning you were seeing?
Yes ! I indeed forgot to say so :-)
We recently got a bug report about -Wfree-nonheap-object in
std::vector, but that is coming from _M_realloc_append which already
uses the RAII guard :-(
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=115016
Note that I also had to move call to __uninitialized_copy_a before
assigning this->_M_impl._M_start so get rid of the -Wfree-nonheap-object
warn. But _M_realloc_append is already doing potentially throwing
operations before assigning this->_M_impl so it must be something else.
Though it made me notice another occurence of _Guard in this method. Now
replaced too in this new patch.
libstdc++: Use RAII to replace try/catch blocks
Move _Guard into std::vector declaration and use it to guard all
calls to
vector _M_allocate.
Doing so the compiler has more visibility on what is done with the
pointers
and do not raise anymore the -Wfree-nonheap-object warning.
libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
* include/bits/vector.tcc (_Guard): Move all the nested
duplicated class...
* include/bits/stl_vector.h (_Guard_alloc): ...here.
(_M_allocate_and_copy): Use latter.
(_M_initialize_dispatch): Likewise and set _M_finish first
from the result
of __uninitialize_fill_n_a that can throw.
(_M_range_initialize): Likewise.
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
index 31169711a48..4ea74e3339a 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
@@ -1607,6 +1607,39 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
clear() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ _M_erase_at_end(this->_M_impl._M_start); }
+ private:
+ // RAII guard for allocated storage.
+ struct _Guard
If it's being defined at class scope instead of locally in a member
function, I think a better name would be good. Maybe _Ptr_guard or
_Dealloc_guard or something.
_Guard_alloc chosen.
+ {
+ pointer _M_storage; // Storage to deallocate
+ size_type _M_len;
+ _Base& _M_vect;
+
+ _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+ _Guard(pointer __s, size_type __l, _Base& __vect)
+ : _M_storage(__s), _M_len(__l), _M_vect(__vect)
+ { }
+
+ _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+ ~_Guard()
+ {
+ if (_M_storage)
+ _M_vect._M_deallocate(_M_storage, _M_len);
+ }
+
+ _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+ pointer
+ _M_release()
+ {
+ pointer __res = _M_storage;
+ _M_storage = 0;
I don't think the NullablePointer requirements include assigning 0,
only from nullptr, which isn't valid in C++98.
https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/named_req/NullablePointer
Please use _M_storage = pointer() instead.
I forgot about user fancy pointer, fixed.
+ return __res;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ _Guard(const _Guard&);
+ };
+
protected:
/**
* Memory expansion handler. Uses the member allocation
function to
@@ -1618,18 +1651,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
_M_allocate_and_copy(size_type __n,
_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
{
- pointer __result = this->_M_allocate(__n);
- __try
- {
- std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first, __last, __result,
- _M_get_Tp_allocator());
- return __result;
- }
- __catch(...)
- {
- _M_deallocate(__result, __n);
- __throw_exception_again;
- }
+ _Guard __guard(this->_M_allocate(__n), __n, *this);
+ std::__uninitialized_copy_a
+ (__first, __last, __guard._M_storage, _M_get_Tp_allocator());
+ return __guard._M_release();
}
@@ -1642,13 +1667,15 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
// 438. Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause
template<typename _Integer>
void
- _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __value, __true_type)
+ _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __int_n, _Integer __value,
__true_type)
{
- this->_M_impl._M_start = _M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(
- static_cast<size_type>(__n), _M_get_Tp_allocator()));
- this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage =
- this->_M_impl._M_start + static_cast<size_type>(__n);
- _M_fill_initialize(static_cast<size_type>(__n), __value);
Please fix the comment on _M_fill_initialize if you're removing the
use of it here.
Already done in this initial patch proposal, see below.
+ const size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(__int_n);
+ _Guard __guard(_M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(
+ __n, _M_get_Tp_allocator())), __n, *this);
I think this would be easier to read if the _S_check_init_len call was
done first, and maybe the allocation too, since we are going to need a
local __start later anyway. So maybe like this:
template<typename _Integer>
void
_M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __ni, _Integer __value, __true_type)
{
const size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(__ni);
pointer __start = _M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(__n),
_M_get_Tp_allocator());
_Guard __guard(__start, __n, *this);
this->_M_impl._M_start = __start;
_M_fill_initialize(__n, __value);
this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = __start + __n;
(void) __guard._M_release();
}
Or inline the __uninitialized_fill_n_a call if you want to (but then
fix the comment on _M_fill_initialize). Inlining it does make this
function more consistent with the next one, which calls
__uninitialized_copy_a directly.
Yes, this is why I called __uninitialized_fill_n_a instead and also to
do so *before* assigning _M_impl._M_start.
- // Called by the first initialize_dispatch above and by the
- // vector(n,value,a) constructor.
+ // Called by the vector(n,value,a) constructor.
See, it's here :-)
Doh! Sorry, I'm not sure how I missed that.
Ok to commit ?
OK for trunk, thanks!
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
index 31169711a48..81fe3825064 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/stl_vector.h
@@ -1607,6 +1607,39 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
clear() _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT
{ _M_erase_at_end(this->_M_impl._M_start); }
+ private:
+ // RAII guard for allocated storage.
+ struct _Guard_alloc
+ {
+ pointer _M_storage; // Storage to deallocate
+ size_type _M_len;
+ _Base& _M_vect;
+
+ _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+ _Guard_alloc(pointer __s, size_type __l, _Base& __vect)
+ : _M_storage(__s), _M_len(__l), _M_vect(__vect)
+ { }
+
+ _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+ ~_Guard_alloc()
+ {
+ if (_M_storage)
+ _M_vect._M_deallocate(_M_storage, _M_len);
+ }
+
+ _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
+ pointer
+ _M_release()
+ {
+ pointer __res = _M_storage;
+ _M_storage = pointer();
+ return __res;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ _Guard_alloc(const _Guard_alloc&);
+ };
+
protected:
/**
* Memory expansion handler. Uses the member allocation function to
@@ -1618,18 +1651,10 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
_M_allocate_and_copy(size_type __n,
_ForwardIterator __first, _ForwardIterator __last)
{
- pointer __result = this->_M_allocate(__n);
- __try
- {
- std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first, __last, __result,
- _M_get_Tp_allocator());
- return __result;
- }
- __catch(...)
- {
- _M_deallocate(__result, __n);
- __throw_exception_again;
- }
+ _Guard_alloc __guard(this->_M_allocate(__n), __n, *this);
+ std::__uninitialized_copy_a
+ (__first, __last, __guard._M_storage, _M_get_Tp_allocator());
+ return __guard._M_release();
}
@@ -1642,13 +1667,18 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
// 438. Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause
template<typename _Integer>
void
- _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __n, _Integer __value, __true_type)
+ _M_initialize_dispatch(_Integer __int_n, _Integer __value, __true_type)
{
- this->_M_impl._M_start = _M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(
- static_cast<size_type>(__n), _M_get_Tp_allocator()));
- this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage =
- this->_M_impl._M_start + static_cast<size_type>(__n);
- _M_fill_initialize(static_cast<size_type>(__n), __value);
+ const size_type __n = static_cast<size_type>(__int_n);
+ pointer __start =
+ _M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(__n, _M_get_Tp_allocator()));
+ _Guard_alloc __guard(__start, __n, *this);
+ this->_M_impl._M_finish =
+ std::__uninitialized_fill_n_a<pointer, size_type, value_type>
+ (__start, __n, __value, _M_get_Tp_allocator());
+ this->_M_impl._M_start = __start;
+ (void) __guard._M_release();
+ this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = __start + __n;
}
// Called by the range constructor to implement [23.1.1]/9
@@ -1690,17 +1720,17 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
std::forward_iterator_tag)
{
const size_type __n = std::distance(__first, __last);
- this->_M_impl._M_start
- = this->_M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(__n, _M_get_Tp_allocator()));
- this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = this->_M_impl._M_start + __n;
- this->_M_impl._M_finish =
- std::__uninitialized_copy_a(__first, __last,
- this->_M_impl._M_start,
- _M_get_Tp_allocator());
+ pointer __start =
+ this->_M_allocate(_S_check_init_len(__n, _M_get_Tp_allocator()));
+ _Guard_alloc __guard(__start, __n, *this);
+ this->_M_impl._M_finish = std::__uninitialized_copy_a
+ (__first, __last, __start, _M_get_Tp_allocator());
+ this->_M_impl._M_start = __start;
+ (void) __guard._M_release();
+ this->_M_impl._M_end_of_storage = __start + __n;
}
- // Called by the first initialize_dispatch above and by the
- // vector(n,value,a) constructor.
+ // Called by the vector(n,value,a) constructor.
_GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
void
_M_fill_initialize(size_type __n, const value_type& __value)
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
index 25df060beee..36b27dce7b9 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/vector.tcc
@@ -467,32 +467,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
pointer __new_start(this->_M_allocate(__len));
pointer __new_finish(__new_start);
- // RAII guard for allocated storage.
- struct _Guard
{
- pointer _M_storage; // Storage to deallocate
- size_type _M_len;
- _Tp_alloc_type& _M_alloc;
-
- _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
- _Guard(pointer __s, size_type __l, _Tp_alloc_type& __a)
- : _M_storage(__s), _M_len(__l), _M_alloc(__a)
- { }
-
- _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
- ~_Guard()
- {
- if (_M_storage)
- __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type>::
- deallocate(_M_alloc, _M_storage, _M_len);
- }
-
- private:
- _Guard(const _Guard&);
- };
-
- {
- _Guard __guard(__new_start, __len, _M_impl);
+ _Guard_alloc __guard(__new_start, __len, *this);
// The order of the three operations is dictated by the C++11
// case, where the moves could alter a new element belonging
@@ -596,32 +572,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
pointer __new_start(this->_M_allocate(__len));
pointer __new_finish(__new_start);
- // RAII guard for allocated storage.
- struct _Guard
{
- pointer _M_storage; // Storage to deallocate
- size_type _M_len;
- _Tp_alloc_type& _M_alloc;
-
- _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
- _Guard(pointer __s, size_type __l, _Tp_alloc_type& __a)
- : _M_storage(__s), _M_len(__l), _M_alloc(__a)
- { }
-
- _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
- ~_Guard()
- {
- if (_M_storage)
- __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type>::
- deallocate(_M_alloc, _M_storage, _M_len);
- }
-
- private:
- _Guard(const _Guard&);
- };
-
- {
- _Guard __guard(__new_start, __len, _M_impl);
+ _Guard_alloc __guard(__new_start, __len, *this);
// The order of the three operations is dictated by the C++11
// case, where the moves could alter a new element belonging
@@ -833,32 +785,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_CONTAINER
_M_check_len(__n, "vector::_M_default_append");
pointer __new_start(this->_M_allocate(__len));
- // RAII guard for allocated storage.
- struct _Guard
- {
- pointer _M_storage; // Storage to deallocate
- size_type _M_len;
- _Tp_alloc_type& _M_alloc;
-
- _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
- _Guard(pointer __s, size_type __l, _Tp_alloc_type& __a)
- : _M_storage(__s), _M_len(__l), _M_alloc(__a)
- { }
-
- _GLIBCXX20_CONSTEXPR
- ~_Guard()
- {
- if (_M_storage)
- __gnu_cxx::__alloc_traits<_Tp_alloc_type>::
- deallocate(_M_alloc, _M_storage, _M_len);
- }
-
- private:
- _Guard(const _Guard&);
- };
-
{
- _Guard __guard(__new_start, __len, _M_impl);
+ _Guard_alloc __guard(__new_start, __len, *this);
std::__uninitialized_default_n_a(__new_start + __size, __n,
_M_get_Tp_allocator());
diff --git
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/requirements/dr438/constructor_1_neg.cc
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/requirements/dr438/constructor_1_neg.cc
index 6b3d48f0c92..d732ca8bed8 100644
---
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/requirements/dr438/constructor_1_neg.cc
+++
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/requirements/dr438/constructor_1_neg.cc
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
// { dg-do compile }
// { dg-prune-output "cannot convert" }
-// { dg-prune-output "no matching function .*_M_fill_initialize" }
+// { dg-prune-output "no matching function .*__uninitialized_fill_n_a" }
#include <vector>
diff --git
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/requirements/dr438/constructor_2_neg.cc
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/requirements/dr438/constructor_2_neg.cc
index 65ce2fd30e5..58c4c8f9a73 100644
---
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/requirements/dr438/constructor_2_neg.cc
+++
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/requirements/dr438/constructor_2_neg.cc
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
// { dg-do compile }
// { dg-prune-output "cannot convert" }
-// { dg-prune-output "no matching function .*_M_fill_initialize" }
+// { dg-prune-output "no matching function .*__uninitialized_fill_n_a" }
#include <vector>
#include <utility>
