Hi,
  This patch adds an optab for __builtin_isfinite. The finite check can be
implemented on rs6000 by a single instruction. It needs an optab to be
expanded to the certain sequence of instructions.

  The subsequent patches will implement the expand on rs6000.

  Compared to previous version, the main change is to specify acceptable
input and output modes for the optab.
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-May/652813.html

  Bootstrapped and tested on x86 and powerpc64-linux BE and LE with no
regressions. Is this OK for trunk?

Thanks
Gui Haochen

ChangeLog
optab: Add isfinite_optab for isfinite builtin

gcc/
        * builtins.cc (interclass_mathfn_icode): Set optab to isfinite_optab
        for isfinite builtin.
        * optabs.def (isfinite_optab): New.
        * doc/md.texi (isfinite): Document.


patch.diff
diff --git a/gcc/builtins.cc b/gcc/builtins.cc
index f8d94c4b435..b8432f84020 100644
--- a/gcc/builtins.cc
+++ b/gcc/builtins.cc
@@ -2459,8 +2459,9 @@ interclass_mathfn_icode (tree arg, tree fndecl)
       errno_set = true; builtin_optab = ilogb_optab; break;
     CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_ISINF):
       builtin_optab = isinf_optab; break;
-    case BUILT_IN_ISNORMAL:
     case BUILT_IN_ISFINITE:
+      builtin_optab = isfinite_optab; break;
+    case BUILT_IN_ISNORMAL:
     CASE_FLT_FN (BUILT_IN_FINITE):
     case BUILT_IN_FINITED32:
     case BUILT_IN_FINITED64:
diff --git a/gcc/doc/md.texi b/gcc/doc/md.texi
index 5730bda80dc..7be0c75baf9 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/md.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/md.texi
@@ -8557,6 +8557,12 @@ operand 2, greater than operand 2 or is unordered with 
operand 2.

 This pattern is not allowed to @code{FAIL}.

+@cindex @code{isfinite@var{m}2} instruction pattern
+@item @samp{isfinite@var{m}2}
+Set operand 0 to nonzero if operand 1 is a finite floating point
+number and to 0 otherwise.  Input mode should be a scalar floating
+point mode and output mode should be @code{SImode}.
+
 @end table

 @end ifset
diff --git a/gcc/optabs.def b/gcc/optabs.def
index ad14f9328b9..dcd77315c2a 100644
--- a/gcc/optabs.def
+++ b/gcc/optabs.def
@@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ OPTAB_D (fmod_optab, "fmod$a3")
 OPTAB_D (hypot_optab, "hypot$a3")
 OPTAB_D (ilogb_optab, "ilogb$a2")
 OPTAB_D (isinf_optab, "isinf$a2")
+OPTAB_D (isfinite_optab, "isfinite$a2")
 OPTAB_D (issignaling_optab, "issignaling$a2")
 OPTAB_D (ldexp_optab, "ldexp$a3")
 OPTAB_D (log10_optab, "log10$a2")

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