From: Eric Botcazou <ebotca...@adacore.com>

This occurs when the bounds of the array component depend on a discriminant
and the component reference is not nested, that is to say the component is
not (referenced as) a subcomponent of a larger record.

In this case, Analyze_Selected_Component does not build the actual subtype
for the component, but it turns out to be required for constructs generated
during the analysis of the case expression.

The change causes this actual subtype to be built, and also renames a local
variable used to hold the prefix of the selected component.

gcc/ada/

        * sem_ch4.adb (Analyze_Selected_Component): Rename Name into Pref
        and use Sel local variable consistently.
        (Is_Simple_Indexed_Component): New predicate.
        Call Is_Simple_Indexed_Component to determine whether to build an
        actual subtype for the component.

Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, committed on master.

---
 gcc/ada/sem_ch4.adb | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/ada/sem_ch4.adb b/gcc/ada/sem_ch4.adb
index dfeff02a011..4e1d1bc7ed7 100644
--- a/gcc/ada/sem_ch4.adb
+++ b/gcc/ada/sem_ch4.adb
@@ -4927,7 +4927,7 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
    --  the selector must denote a visible entry.
 
    procedure Analyze_Selected_Component (N : Node_Id) is
-      Name          : constant Node_Id := Prefix (N);
+      Pref          : constant Node_Id := Prefix (N);
       Sel           : constant Node_Id := Selector_Name (N);
       Act_Decl      : Node_Id;
       Comp          : Entity_Id := Empty;
@@ -4962,8 +4962,11 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
       --  indexed component rather than a function call.
 
       function Has_Dereference (Nod : Node_Id) return Boolean;
-      --  Check whether prefix includes a dereference, explicit or implicit,
-      --  at any recursive level.
+      --  Check whether Nod includes a dereference, explicit or implicit, at
+      --  any recursive level.
+
+      function Is_Simple_Indexed_Component (Nod : Node_Id) return Boolean;
+      --  Check whether Nod is a simple indexed component in the context
 
       function Try_By_Protected_Procedure_Prefixed_View return Boolean;
       --  Return True if N is an access attribute whose prefix is a prefixed
@@ -5107,6 +5110,40 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
          end if;
       end Has_Dereference;
 
+      ---------------------------------
+      -- Is_Simple_Indexed_Component --
+      ---------------------------------
+
+      function Is_Simple_Indexed_Component (Nod : Node_Id) return Boolean is
+         Expr : Node_Id;
+
+      begin
+         --  Nod must be an indexed component
+
+         if Nkind (Nod) /= N_Indexed_Component then
+            return False;
+         end if;
+
+         --  The context must not be a nested selected component
+
+         if Nkind (Pref) = N_Selected_Component then
+            return False;
+         end if;
+
+         --  The expressions must not be case expressions
+
+         Expr := First (Expressions (Nod));
+         while Present (Expr) loop
+            if Nkind (Expr) = N_Case_Expression then
+               return False;
+            end if;
+
+            Next (Expr);
+         end loop;
+
+         return True;
+      end Is_Simple_Indexed_Component;
+
       ----------------------------------------------
       -- Try_By_Protected_Procedure_Prefixed_View --
       ----------------------------------------------
@@ -5292,17 +5329,17 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
    begin
       Set_Etype (N, Any_Type);
 
-      if Is_Overloaded (Name) then
+      if Is_Overloaded (Pref) then
          Analyze_Overloaded_Selected_Component (N);
          return;
 
-      elsif Etype (Name) = Any_Type then
+      elsif Etype (Pref) = Any_Type then
          Set_Entity (Sel, Any_Id);
          Set_Etype (Sel, Any_Type);
          return;
 
       else
-         Prefix_Type := Etype (Name);
+         Prefix_Type := Etype (Pref);
       end if;
 
       if Is_Access_Type (Prefix_Type) then
@@ -5345,8 +5382,8 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
       --  component prefixes because of the prefixed dispatching call case.
       --  Note that implicit dereferences are checked for this just above.
 
-      elsif Nkind (Name) = N_Explicit_Dereference
-        and then Is_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Prefix (Name)))
+      elsif Nkind (Pref) = N_Explicit_Dereference
+        and then Is_Remote_Access_To_Class_Wide_Type (Etype (Prefix (Pref)))
         and then Comes_From_Source (N)
       then
          if Try_Object_Operation (N) then
@@ -5397,7 +5434,7 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
         Is_Concurrent_Type (Prefix_Type)
           and then Is_Internal_Name (Chars (Prefix_Type))
           and then not Is_Derived_Type (Prefix_Type)
-          and then Is_Entity_Name (Name);
+          and then Is_Entity_Name (Pref);
 
       --  Avoid initializing Comp if that initialization is not needed
       --  (and, more importantly, if the call to First_Entity could fail).
@@ -5425,8 +5462,8 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
          --  subsequent semantic checks might examine the original node.
 
          Set_Entity (Sel, Comp);
-         Rewrite (Selector_Name (N), New_Occurrence_Of (Comp, Sloc (N)));
-         Set_Original_Discriminant (Selector_Name (N), Comp);
+         Rewrite (Sel, New_Occurrence_Of (Comp, Sloc (N)));
+         Set_Original_Discriminant (Sel, Comp);
          Set_Etype (N, Etype (Comp));
          Check_Implicit_Dereference (N, Etype (Comp));
 
@@ -5477,7 +5514,7 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
                --  to duplicate this prefix and duplication is only allowed
                --  on fully resolved expressions.
 
-               Resolve (Name);
+               Resolve (Pref);
 
                --  Ada 2005 (AI-50217): Check wrong use of incomplete types or
                --  subtypes in a package specification.
@@ -5490,38 +5527,39 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
                --       N : Natural := X.all.Comp;  --  ERROR, limited view
                --    end Pkg;                       --  Comp is not visible
 
-               if Nkind (Name) = N_Explicit_Dereference
-                 and then From_Limited_With (Etype (Prefix (Name)))
-                 and then not Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Etype (Name))
+               if Nkind (Pref) = N_Explicit_Dereference
+                 and then From_Limited_With (Etype (Prefix (Pref)))
+                 and then not Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (Etype (Pref))
                  and then Nkind (Parent (Cunit_Entity (Current_Sem_Unit))) =
                             N_Package_Specification
                then
                   Error_Msg_NE
-                    ("premature usage of incomplete}", Prefix (Name),
-                     Etype (Prefix (Name)));
+                    ("premature usage of incomplete}", Prefix (Pref),
+                     Etype (Prefix (Pref)));
                end if;
 
-               --  We never need an actual subtype for the case of a selection
-               --  for a indexed component of a non-packed array, since in
-               --  this case gigi generates all the checks and can find the
-               --  necessary bounds information.
+               --  We generally do not need an actual subtype for the case of
+               --  a selection for an indexed component of a non-packed array,
+               --  since, in this case, gigi can find all the necessary bound
+               --  information. However, when the prefix is itself a selected
+               --  component, for example a.b.c (i), gigi may regard a.b.c as
+               --  a dynamic-sized temporary, so we generate an actual subtype
+               --  for this case. Moreover, if the expressions are complex,
+               --  the actual subtype may be needed for constructs generated
+               --  by their analysis.
 
                --  We also do not need an actual subtype for the case of a
                --  first, last, length, or range attribute applied to a
                --  non-packed array, since gigi can again get the bounds in
                --  these cases (gigi cannot handle the packed case, since it
                --  has the bounds of the packed array type, not the original
-               --  bounds of the type). However, if the prefix is itself a
-               --  selected component, as in a.b.c (i), gigi may regard a.b.c
-               --  as a dynamic-sized temporary, so we do generate an actual
-               --  subtype for this case.
+               --  bounds of the type).
 
                Parent_N := Parent (N);
 
                if not Is_Packed (Etype (Comp))
                  and then
-                   ((Nkind (Parent_N) = N_Indexed_Component
-                       and then Nkind (Name) /= N_Selected_Component)
+                   (Is_Simple_Indexed_Component (Parent_N)
                      or else
                       (Nkind (Parent_N) = N_Attribute_Reference
                         and then
@@ -5603,8 +5641,8 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
                --  Force the generation of a mutably tagged type conversion
                --  when we encounter a special class-wide equivalent type.
 
-               if Is_Mutably_Tagged_CW_Equivalent_Type (Etype (Name)) then
-                  Make_Mutably_Tagged_Conversion (Name, Force => True);
+               if Is_Mutably_Tagged_CW_Equivalent_Type (Etype (Pref)) then
+                  Make_Mutably_Tagged_Conversion (Pref, Force => True);
                end if;
 
                Check_Implicit_Dereference (N, Etype (N));
@@ -5616,7 +5654,7 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
             --  which can appear in expanded code in a tag check.
 
             if Ekind (Type_To_Use) = E_Record_Type_With_Private
-              and then Chars (Selector_Name (N)) /= Name_uTag
+              and then Chars (Sel) /= Name_uTag
             then
                exit when Comp = Last_Entity (Type_To_Use);
             end if;
@@ -5786,7 +5824,7 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
                elsif Ekind (Comp) in E_Discriminant | E_Entry_Family
                  or else (In_Scope
                             and then not Is_Protected_Type (Prefix_Type)
-                            and then Is_Entity_Name (Name))
+                            and then Is_Entity_Name (Pref))
                then
                   Set_Entity_With_Checks (Sel, Comp);
                   Generate_Reference (Comp, Sel);
@@ -5856,8 +5894,8 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
          --  and the selector is one of the task operations.
 
          if In_Scope
-           and then not Is_Entity_Name (Name)
-           and then not Has_Dereference (Name)
+           and then not Is_Entity_Name (Pref)
+           and then not Has_Dereference (Pref)
          then
             if Is_Task_Type (Prefix_Type)
               and then Present (Entity (Sel))
@@ -5974,7 +6012,7 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
 
             if Present (Comp) then
                if Is_Single_Concurrent_Object then
-                  Error_Msg_Node_2 := Entity (Name);
+                  Error_Msg_Node_2 := Entity (Pref);
                   Error_Msg_NE ("invisible selector& for &", N, Sel);
 
                else
@@ -6006,7 +6044,7 @@ package body Sem_Ch4 is
       if Etype (N) = Any_Type then
 
          if Is_Single_Concurrent_Object then
-            Error_Msg_Node_2 := Entity (Name);
+            Error_Msg_Node_2 := Entity (Pref);
             Error_Msg_NE ("no selector& for&", N, Sel);
 
             Check_Misspelled_Selector (Type_To_Use, Sel);
-- 
2.45.1

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