Hi,

Commit r12-4496 changes some define_expands and define_insns
for vector merge high/low short, which are altivec_vmrg[hl]h.
These defines are mainly for built-in function vec_merge{h,l}
and some internal gen function needs.  These functions should
consider endianness, taking vec_mergeh as example, as PVIPR
defines, vec_mergeh "Merges the first halves (in element order)
of two vectors", it does note it's in element order.  So it's
mapped into vmrghh on BE while vmrglh on LE respectively.
Although the mapped insns are different, as the discussion in
PR106069, the RTL pattern should be still the same, it is
conformed before commit r12-4496, but gets changed into
different patterns on BE and LE starting from commit r12-4496.
Similar to 32-bit element case in commit log of r15-1504, this
16-bit element pattern on LE doesn't actually match what the
underlying insn is intended to represent, once some optimization
like combine does some changes basing on it, it would cause
the unexpected consequence.  The newly constructed test case
pr106069-2.c is a typical example for this issue on element type
short.

So this patch is to fix the wrong RTL pattern, ensure the
associated RTL patterns become the same as before which can
have the same semantic as their mapped insns.  With the
proposed patch, the expanders like altivec_vmrghh expands
into altivec_vmrghh_direct_be or altivec_vmrglh_direct_le
depending on endianness, "direct" can easily show which
insn would be generated, _be and _le are mainly for the
different RTL patterns as endianness.

Following [1], this one is for vector element 16-bit size,
bootstrapped and regtested on powerpc64-linux-gnu P8/P9
and powerpc64le-linux-gnu P9 and P10.

I'm going to push this two days later if no objections, thanks!

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2024-June/655239.html

Co-authored-by: Xionghu Luo <xionghu...@tencent.com>

        PR target/106069
        PR target/115355

gcc/ChangeLog:

        * config/rs6000/altivec.md (altivec_vmrghh_direct): Rename to ...
        (altivec_vmrghh_direct_be): ... this.  Add condition BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN.
        (altivec_vmrghh_direct_le): New define_insn.
        (altivec_vmrglh_direct): Rename to ...
        (altivec_vmrglh_direct_be): ... this.  Add condition BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN.
        (altivec_vmrglh_direct_le): New define_insn.
        (altivec_vmrghh): Adjust by calling gen_altivec_vmrghh_direct_be
        for BE and gen_altivec_vmrglh_direct_le for LE.
        (altivec_vmrglh): Adjust by calling gen_altivec_vmrglh_direct_be
        for BE and gen_altivec_vmrghh_direct_le for LE.
        (vec_widen_umult_hi_v16qi): Adjust the call to
        gen_altivec_vmrghh_direct by gen_altivec_vmrghh for BE
        and by gen_altivec_vmrglh for LE.
        (vec_widen_smult_hi_v16qi): Likewise.
        (vec_widen_umult_lo_v16qi): Adjust the call to
        gen_altivec_vmrglh_direct by gen_altivec_vmrglh for BE
        and by gen_altivec_vmrghh for LE.
        (vec_widen_smult_lo_v16qi): Likewise.
        * config/rs6000/rs6000.cc (altivec_expand_vec_perm_const): Replace
        CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrghh_direct by
        CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrghh_direct_be for BE and
        CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrghh_direct_le for LE.  And replace
        CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrglh_direct by
        CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrglh_direct_be for BE and
        CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrglh_direct_le for LE.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gcc.target/powerpc/pr106069-2.c: New test.
---
 gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md                  | 76 +++++++++++++------
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc                   |  8 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr106069-2.c | 37 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr106069-2.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md b/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md
index a0e8a35b843..5af9bf920a2 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/altivec.md
@@ -1203,17 +1203,18 @@ (define_expand "altivec_vmrghh"
    (use (match_operand:V8HI 2 "register_operand"))]
   "TARGET_ALTIVEC"
 {
-  rtx (*fun) (rtx, rtx, rtx) = BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? gen_altivec_vmrghh_direct
-                                               : gen_altivec_vmrglh_direct;
-  if (!BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
-    std::swap (operands[1], operands[2]);
-  emit_insn (fun (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
+  if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
+    emit_insn (
+      gen_altivec_vmrghh_direct_be (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
+  else
+    emit_insn (
+      gen_altivec_vmrglh_direct_le (operands[0], operands[2], operands[1]));
   DONE;
 })

-(define_insn "altivec_vmrghh_direct"
+(define_insn "altivec_vmrghh_direct_be"
   [(set (match_operand:V8HI 0 "register_operand" "=v")
-        (vec_select:V8HI
+       (vec_select:V8HI
          (vec_concat:V16HI
            (match_operand:V8HI 1 "register_operand" "v")
            (match_operand:V8HI 2 "register_operand" "v"))
@@ -1221,7 +1222,21 @@ (define_insn "altivec_vmrghh_direct"
                     (const_int 1) (const_int 9)
                     (const_int 2) (const_int 10)
                     (const_int 3) (const_int 11)])))]
-  "TARGET_ALTIVEC"
+  "TARGET_ALTIVEC && BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN"
+  "vmrghh %0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "vecperm")])
+
+(define_insn "altivec_vmrghh_direct_le"
+  [(set (match_operand:V8HI 0 "register_operand" "=v")
+        (vec_select:V8HI
+         (vec_concat:V16HI
+           (match_operand:V8HI 2 "register_operand" "v")
+           (match_operand:V8HI 1 "register_operand" "v"))
+         (parallel [(const_int 4) (const_int 12)
+                    (const_int 5) (const_int 13)
+                    (const_int 6) (const_int 14)
+                    (const_int 7) (const_int 15)])))]
+  "TARGET_ALTIVEC && !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN"
   "vmrghh %0,%1,%2"
   [(set_attr "type" "vecperm")])

@@ -1344,15 +1359,16 @@ (define_expand "altivec_vmrglh"
    (use (match_operand:V8HI 2 "register_operand"))]
   "TARGET_ALTIVEC"
 {
-  rtx (*fun) (rtx, rtx, rtx) = BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? gen_altivec_vmrglh_direct
-                                               : gen_altivec_vmrghh_direct;
-  if (!BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
-    std::swap (operands[1], operands[2]);
-  emit_insn (fun (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
+  if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
+    emit_insn (
+      gen_altivec_vmrglh_direct_be (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
+  else
+    emit_insn (
+      gen_altivec_vmrghh_direct_le (operands[0], operands[2], operands[1]));
   DONE;
 })

-(define_insn "altivec_vmrglh_direct"
+(define_insn "altivec_vmrglh_direct_be"
   [(set (match_operand:V8HI 0 "register_operand" "=v")
         (vec_select:V8HI
          (vec_concat:V16HI
@@ -1362,7 +1378,21 @@ (define_insn "altivec_vmrglh_direct"
                     (const_int 5) (const_int 13)
                     (const_int 6) (const_int 14)
                     (const_int 7) (const_int 15)])))]
-  "TARGET_ALTIVEC"
+  "TARGET_ALTIVEC && BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN"
+  "vmrglh %0,%1,%2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "vecperm")])
+
+(define_insn "altivec_vmrglh_direct_le"
+  [(set (match_operand:V8HI 0 "register_operand" "=v")
+       (vec_select:V8HI
+         (vec_concat:V16HI
+           (match_operand:V8HI 2 "register_operand" "v")
+           (match_operand:V8HI 1 "register_operand" "v"))
+         (parallel [(const_int 0) (const_int 8)
+                    (const_int 1) (const_int 9)
+                    (const_int 2) (const_int 10)
+                    (const_int 3) (const_int 11)])))]
+  "TARGET_ALTIVEC && !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN"
   "vmrglh %0,%1,%2"
   [(set_attr "type" "vecperm")])

@@ -3831,13 +3861,13 @@ (define_expand "vec_widen_umult_hi_v16qi"
     {
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmuleub (ve, operands[1], operands[2]));
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmuloub (vo, operands[1], operands[2]));
-      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrghh_direct (operands[0], ve, vo));
+      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrghh (operands[0], ve, vo));
     }
   else
     {
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmuloub (ve, operands[1], operands[2]));
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmuleub (vo, operands[1], operands[2]));
-      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrghh_direct (operands[0], vo, ve));
+      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrglh (operands[0], ve, vo));
     }
   DONE;
 })
@@ -3856,13 +3886,13 @@ (define_expand "vec_widen_umult_lo_v16qi"
     {
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmuleub (ve, operands[1], operands[2]));
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmuloub (vo, operands[1], operands[2]));
-      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrglh_direct (operands[0], ve, vo));
+      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrglh (operands[0], ve, vo));
     }
   else
     {
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmuloub (ve, operands[1], operands[2]));
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmuleub (vo, operands[1], operands[2]));
-      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrglh_direct (operands[0], vo, ve));
+      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrghh (operands[0], ve, vo));
     }
   DONE;
 })
@@ -3881,13 +3911,13 @@ (define_expand "vec_widen_smult_hi_v16qi"
     {
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmulesb (ve, operands[1], operands[2]));
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmulosb (vo, operands[1], operands[2]));
-      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrghh_direct (operands[0], ve, vo));
+      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrghh (operands[0], ve, vo));
     }
   else
     {
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmulosb (ve, operands[1], operands[2]));
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmulesb (vo, operands[1], operands[2]));
-      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrghh_direct (operands[0], vo, ve));
+      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrglh (operands[0], ve, vo));
     }
   DONE;
 })
@@ -3906,13 +3936,13 @@ (define_expand "vec_widen_smult_lo_v16qi"
     {
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmulesb (ve, operands[1], operands[2]));
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmulosb (vo, operands[1], operands[2]));
-      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrglh_direct (operands[0], ve, vo));
+      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrglh (operands[0], ve, vo));
     }
   else
     {
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmulosb (ve, operands[1], operands[2]));
       emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmulesb (vo, operands[1], operands[2]));
-      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrglh_direct (operands[0], vo, ve));
+      emit_insn (gen_altivec_vmrghh (operands[0], ve, vo));
     }
   DONE;
 })
diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
index 8e46cf19907..b2f88d72c51 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
@@ -23446,8 +23446,8 @@ altivec_expand_vec_perm_const (rtx target, rtx op0, rtx 
op1,
                      : CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrglb_direct_le,
      {0, 16, 1, 17, 2, 18, 3, 19, 4, 20, 5, 21, 6, 22, 7, 23}},
     {OPTION_MASK_ALTIVEC,
-     BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrghh_direct
-                     : CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrglh_direct,
+     BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrghh_direct_be
+                     : CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrglh_direct_le,
      {0, 1, 16, 17, 2, 3, 18, 19, 4, 5, 20, 21, 6, 7, 22, 23}},
     {OPTION_MASK_ALTIVEC,
      BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrghw_direct_v4si_be
@@ -23458,8 +23458,8 @@ altivec_expand_vec_perm_const (rtx target, rtx op0, rtx 
op1,
                      : CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrghb_direct_le,
      {8, 24, 9, 25, 10, 26, 11, 27, 12, 28, 13, 29, 14, 30, 15, 31}},
     {OPTION_MASK_ALTIVEC,
-     BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrglh_direct
-                     : CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrghh_direct,
+     BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrglh_direct_be
+                     : CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrghh_direct_le,
      {8, 9, 24, 25, 10, 11, 26, 27, 12, 13, 28, 29, 14, 15, 30, 31}},
     {OPTION_MASK_ALTIVEC,
      BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? CODE_FOR_altivec_vmrglw_direct_v4si_be
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr106069-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr106069-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..283e3290fb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr106069-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2" } */
+/* { dg-require-effective-target vmx_hw } */
+
+/* Test vector merge for 16-bit element size,
+   it will abort if the RTL pattern isn't expected.  */
+
+#include "altivec.h"
+
+__attribute__((noipa))
+signed short elem_2 (vector signed short a, vector signed short b)
+{
+  vector signed short c = vec_mergeh (a,b);
+  return vec_extract (c, 2);
+}
+
+__attribute__((noipa))
+unsigned short elem_7 (vector unsigned short a, vector unsigned short b)
+{
+  vector unsigned short c = vec_mergel (a,b);
+  return vec_extract (c, 7);
+}
+
+int
+main ()
+{
+  vector unsigned short v1 = {3, 22, 12, 34, 5, 25, 30, 11};
+  vector unsigned short v2 = {84, 168, 267, 966, 65, 399, 999, 99};
+  signed short x1 = elem_2 ((vector signed short) v1, (vector signed short) 
v2);
+  unsigned short x2 = elem_7 (v1, v2);
+
+  if (x1 != 22 || x2 != 99)
+    __builtin_abort ();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
--
2.43.0

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