Thanks Marek, here is the second version which should
implement all your suggestions.  

(BTW: Without the newline of the end, the test case has
undefined behavior..., not that we need to care.)


Bootstrapped and regression tested on x86_64.


    [PATCH] c: Error message for incorrect use of static in array declarations.
    
    Add an explicit error messages when c99's static is
    used without a size expression in an array declarator.
    
    gcc/c:
            c-parser.cc (c_parser_direct_declarator_inner): Add
            error message.
    
    gcc/testsuite:
            gcc.dg/c99-arraydecl-4.c: New test.

diff --git a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
index 6a3f96d5b61..db60507252b 100644
--- a/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/c/c-parser.cc
@@ -4715,8 +4715,6 @@ c_parser_direct_declarator_inner (c_parser *parser, bool 
id_present,
       location_t brace_loc = c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location;
       struct c_declarator *declarator;
       struct c_declspecs *quals_attrs = build_null_declspecs ();
-      bool static_seen;
-      bool star_seen;
       struct c_expr dimen;
       dimen.value = NULL_TREE;
       dimen.original_code = ERROR_MARK;
@@ -4724,7 +4722,8 @@ c_parser_direct_declarator_inner (c_parser *parser, bool 
id_present,
       c_parser_consume_token (parser);
       c_parser_declspecs (parser, quals_attrs, false, false, true,
                          false, false, false, false, cla_prefer_id);
-      static_seen = c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser, RID_STATIC);
+      const bool static_seen = c_parser_next_token_is_keyword (parser,
+                                                              RID_STATIC);
       if (static_seen)
        c_parser_consume_token (parser);
       if (static_seen && !quals_attrs->declspecs_seen_p)
@@ -4735,38 +4734,34 @@ c_parser_direct_declarator_inner (c_parser *parser, 
bool id_present,
       /* If "static" is present, there must be an array dimension.
         Otherwise, there may be a dimension, "*", or no
         dimension.  */
-      if (static_seen)
+      bool star_seen = false;
+      if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_MULT)
+         && c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->type == CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE)
        {
-         star_seen = false;
-         dimen = c_parser_expr_no_commas (parser, NULL);
+         star_seen = true;
+         c_parser_consume_token (parser);
        }
-      else
+      else if (!c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE))
+       dimen = c_parser_expr_no_commas (parser, NULL);
+
+      if (static_seen)
        {
-         if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE))
+         if (star_seen)
            {
-             dimen.value = NULL_TREE;
+             error_at (c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location,
+                       "%<static%> may not be used with an unspecified "
+                       "variable length array size");
+             /* Prevent further errors.  */
              star_seen = false;
+             dimen.value = error_mark_node;
            }
-         else if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_MULT))
-           {
-             if (c_parser_peek_2nd_token (parser)->type == CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE)
-               {
-                 dimen.value = NULL_TREE;
-                 star_seen = true;
-                 c_parser_consume_token (parser);
-               }
-             else
-               {
-                 star_seen = false;
-                 dimen = c_parser_expr_no_commas (parser, NULL);
-               }
-           }
-         else
+         else if (!dimen.value)
            {
-             star_seen = false;
-             dimen = c_parser_expr_no_commas (parser, NULL);
+             error_at (c_parser_peek_token (parser)->location,
+                       "%<static%> may not be used without an array size");
            }
        }
+
       if (c_parser_next_token_is (parser, CPP_CLOSE_SQUARE))
        c_parser_consume_token (parser);
       else
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c99-arraydecl-4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c99-arraydecl-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f8cad3b9429
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/c99-arraydecl-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-std=c99 -pedantic-errors" } */
+
+void fo(char buf[static]);     /* { dg-error "'static' may not be used without 
an array size" } */
+void fo(char buf[static]) { }  /* { dg-error "'static' may not be used without 
an array size" } */
+
+void fu(char buf[static *]);   /* { dg-error "'static' may not be used with an 
unspecified variable length array size" } */
+void fu(char buf[static *]) { }        /* { dg-error "'static' may not be used 
with an unspecified variable length array size" } */
+
+void fe(int n, char buf[static n]);
+void fe(int n, char buf[static *]) { } /* { dg-error "'static' may not be used 
with an unspecified variable length array size" } */
+
+void fa(int *n, char buf[static *n]);
+void fa(int *n, char buf[static *n]) { }

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