On 7/31/24 3:56 PM, Arsen Arsenović wrote:
Okay, I've reworked it, and it built and passed coroutine tests.
Regstrapping overnight.  Is the following OK with you?

OK.

---------- >8 ----------
By doing so, we can get diagnostics in template decls when we know we
can.  For instance, in the following:

   awaitable g();
   template<typename>
   task f()
   {
     co_await g();
     co_yield 1;
     co_return "foo";
   }

... the coroutine promise type in each statement is always
std::coroutine_handle<task>::promise_type, and all of the operands are
not type-dependent, so we can always compute the resulting types (and
expected types) of these expressions and statements.

Also, when we do not know the type of the CO_AWAIT_EXPR or
CO_YIELD_EXPR, we now return NULL_TREE as the type rather than
unknown_type_node.  This is more correct, since the type is not unknown,
it just isn't determined yet.  This also means we can remove the
CO_AWAIT_EXPR and CO_YIELD_EXPR special-cases from
type_dependent_expression_p.

PR c++/112341 - error: insufficient contextual information to determine type on 
co_await result in function template

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/112341
        * coroutines.cc (struct coroutine_info): Also cache the
        traits type.
        (ensure_coro_initialized): New function.  Makes sure we have
        initialized the coroutine state successfully, or informs the
        caller should it fail to do so.  Extracted from
        coro_promise_type_found_p.
        (coro_get_traits_class): New function.  Gets the (cached)
        coroutine traits type for a given coroutine.  Extracted from
        coro_promise_type_found_p and refactored to cache the result.
        (coro_promise_type_found_p): Use the two functions above.
        (build_template_co_await_expr): New function.  Builds a
        CO_AWAIT_EXPR representing a CO_AWAIT_EXPR in a template
        declaration.
        (build_co_await): Use the above if processing_template_decl, and
        give it a proper type.
        (coro_dependent_p): New function.  Returns true iff its
        argument is a type-dependent expression OR the current functions
        traits class is type dependent.
        (finish_co_await_expr): Defer expansion only in the case
        coro_dependent_p returns true.
        (finish_co_yield_expr): Ditto.
        (finish_co_return_stmt): Ditto.
        * pt.cc (type_dependent_expression_p): Do not treat
        CO_AWAIT/CO_YIELD specially.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        PR c++/112341
        * g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341-2.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341-3.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/coroutines/torture/co-yield-03-tmpl-nondependent.C: New
        test.
        * g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341.C: New test.
---
  gcc/cp/coroutines.cc                          | 157 ++++++++++++++----
  gcc/cp/pt.cc                                  |   5 -
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341-2.C  |  25 +++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341-3.C  |  65 ++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341.C    |  21 +++
  .../torture/co-yield-03-tmpl-nondependent.C   | 140 ++++++++++++++++
  6 files changed, 376 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341-2.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341-3.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341.C
  create mode 100644 
gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/torture/co-yield-03-tmpl-nondependent.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/coroutines.cc b/gcc/cp/coroutines.cc
index 08a610afc82b..b535519b56d1 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/coroutines.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/coroutines.cc
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ struct GTY((for_user)) coroutine_info
    tree actor_decl;    /* The synthesized actor function.  */
    tree destroy_decl;  /* The synthesized destroy function.  */
    tree promise_type;  /* The cached promise type for this function.  */
+  tree traits_type;   /* The cached traits type for this function.  */
    tree handle_type;   /* The cached coroutine handle for this function.  */
    tree self_h_proxy;  /* A handle instance that is used as the proxy for the
                         one that will eventually be allocated in the coroutine
@@ -527,11 +528,12 @@ find_promise_type (tree traits_class)
    return promise_type;
  }
+/* Perform initialization of the coroutine processor state, if not done
+   before.  */
+
  static bool
-coro_promise_type_found_p (tree fndecl, location_t loc)
+ensure_coro_initialized (location_t loc)
  {
-  gcc_assert (fndecl != NULL_TREE);
-
    if (!coro_initialized)
      {
        /* Trees we only need to create once.
@@ -569,6 +571,30 @@ coro_promise_type_found_p (tree fndecl, location_t loc)
coro_initialized = true;
      }
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Try to get the coroutine traits class.  */
+static tree
+coro_get_traits_class (tree fndecl, location_t loc)
+{
+  gcc_assert (fndecl != NULL_TREE);
+  gcc_assert (coro_initialized);
+
+  coroutine_info *coro_info = get_or_insert_coroutine_info (fndecl);
+  auto& traits_type = coro_info->traits_type;
+  if (!traits_type)
+    traits_type = instantiate_coro_traits (fndecl, loc);
+  return traits_type;
+}
+
+static bool
+coro_promise_type_found_p (tree fndecl, location_t loc)
+{
+  gcc_assert (fndecl != NULL_TREE);
+
+  if (!ensure_coro_initialized (loc))
+    return false;
/* Save the coroutine data on the side to avoid the overhead on every
       function decl tree.  */
@@ -583,7 +609,7 @@ coro_promise_type_found_p (tree fndecl, location_t loc)
        /* Get the coroutine traits template class instance for the function
         signature we have - coroutine_traits <R, ...>  */
- tree templ_class = instantiate_coro_traits (fndecl, loc);
+      tree templ_class = coro_get_traits_class (fndecl, loc);
/* Find the promise type for that. */
        coro_info->promise_type = find_promise_type (templ_class);
@@ -1030,6 +1056,19 @@ coro_diagnose_throwing_final_aw_expr (tree expr)
    return coro_diagnose_throwing_fn (fn);
  }
+/* Build a co_await suitable for later expansion. */
+
+tree
+build_template_co_await_expr (location_t kw, tree type, tree expr, tree kind)
+{
+  tree aw_expr = build5_loc (kw, CO_AWAIT_EXPR, type, expr,
+                            NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
+                            kind);
+  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (aw_expr) = true;
+  return aw_expr;
+}
+
+
  /*  This performs [expr.await] bullet 3.3 and validates the interface 
obtained.
      It is also used to build the initial and final suspend points.
@@ -1038,11 +1077,24 @@ coro_diagnose_throwing_final_aw_expr (tree expr)
      A, the original yield/await expr, is found at source location LOC.
We will be constructing a CO_AWAIT_EXPR for a suspend point of one of
-    the four suspend_point_kind kinds.  This is indicated by SUSPEND_KIND.  */
+    the four suspend_point_kind kinds.  This is indicated by SUSPEND_KIND.
+
+    In the case that we're processing a template declaration, we can't save
+    actual awaiter expressions as the frame type will differ between
+    instantiations, but we can generate them to type-check them and compute the
+    resulting expression type.  In those cases, we will return a
+    template-appropriate CO_AWAIT_EXPR and throw away the rest of the results.
+    Such an expression requires the original co_await operand unaltered.  Pass
+    it as ORIG_OPERAND.  If it is the same as 'a', you can pass NULL_TREE (the
+    default) to use 'a' as the value.  */
static tree
-build_co_await (location_t loc, tree a, suspend_point_kind suspend_kind)
+build_co_await (location_t loc, tree a, suspend_point_kind suspend_kind,
+               tree orig_operand = NULL_TREE)
  {
+  if (orig_operand == NULL_TREE)
+    orig_operand = a;
+
    /* Try and overload of operator co_await, .... */
    tree o;
    if (MAYBE_CLASS_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (a)))
@@ -1247,11 +1299,13 @@ build_co_await (location_t loc, tree a, 
suspend_point_kind suspend_kind)
    if (REFERENCE_REF_P (e_proxy))
      e_proxy = TREE_OPERAND (e_proxy, 0);
+ tree awrs_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (awrs_func));
+  tree suspend_kind_cst = build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
+                                        (int) suspend_kind);
    tree await_expr = build5_loc (loc, CO_AWAIT_EXPR,
-                               TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (awrs_func)),
+                               awrs_type,
                                a, e_proxy, o, awaiter_calls,
-                               build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
-                                              (int) suspend_kind));
+                               suspend_kind_cst);
    TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (await_expr) = true;
    if (te)
      {
@@ -1260,7 +1314,23 @@ build_co_await (location_t loc, tree a, 
suspend_point_kind suspend_kind)
        await_expr = te;
      }
    SET_EXPR_LOCATION (await_expr, loc);
-  return convert_from_reference (await_expr);
+
+  if (processing_template_decl)
+    return build_template_co_await_expr (loc, awrs_type, orig_operand,
+                                        suspend_kind_cst);
+ return convert_from_reference (await_expr);
+}
+
+/* Returns true iff EXPR or the TRAITS_CLASS, which should be a
+   coroutine_traits instance, are dependent.  In those cases, we can't decide
+   what the types of our co_{await,yield,return} expressions are, so we defer
+   expansion entirely.  */
+
+static bool
+coro_dependent_p (tree expr, tree traits_class)
+{
+  return type_dependent_expression_p (expr)
+    || dependent_type_p (traits_class);
  }
tree
@@ -1282,20 +1352,24 @@ finish_co_await_expr (location_t kw, tree expr)
       extraneous warnings during substitution.  */
    suppress_warning (current_function_decl, OPT_Wreturn_type);
- /* Defer expansion when we are processing a template.
-     FIXME: If the coroutine function's type is not dependent, and the operand
-     is not dependent, we should determine the type of the co_await expression
-     using the DEPENDENT_EXPR wrapper machinery.  That allows us to determine
-     the subexpression type, but leave its operand unchanged and then
-     instantiate it later.  */
-  if (processing_template_decl)
-    {
-      tree aw_expr = build5_loc (kw, CO_AWAIT_EXPR, unknown_type_node, expr,
-                                NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
-                                integer_zero_node);
-      TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (aw_expr) = true;
-      return aw_expr;
-    }
+  /* Prepare for coroutine transformations.  */
+  if (!ensure_coro_initialized (kw))
+    return error_mark_node;
+
+  /* Get our traits class.  */
+  tree traits_class = coro_get_traits_class (current_function_decl, kw);
+
+  /* Defer expansion when we are processing a template, unless the traits type
+     and expression would not be dependent.  In the case that the types are
+     not dependent but we are processing a template declaration, we will do
+     most of the computation but throw away the results (except for the
+     await_resume type).  Otherwise, if our co_await is type-dependent
+     (i.e. the promise type or operand type is dependent), we can't do much,
+     and just return early with a NULL_TREE type (indicating that we cannot
+     compute the type yet).  */
+  if (coro_dependent_p (expr, traits_class))
+    return build_template_co_await_expr (kw, NULL_TREE, expr,
+                                        integer_zero_node);
/* We must be able to look up the "await_transform" method in the scope of
       the promise type, and obtain its return type.  */
@@ -1332,7 +1406,7 @@ finish_co_await_expr (location_t kw, tree expr)
      }
/* Now we want to build co_await a. */
-  return build_co_await (kw, a, CO_AWAIT_SUSPEND_POINT);
+  return build_co_await (kw, a, CO_AWAIT_SUSPEND_POINT, expr);
  }
/* Take the EXPR given and attempt to build:
@@ -1359,10 +1433,22 @@ finish_co_yield_expr (location_t kw, tree expr)
       extraneous warnings during substitution.  */
    suppress_warning (current_function_decl, OPT_Wreturn_type);
- /* Defer expansion when we are processing a template; see FIXME in the
-     co_await code.  */
-  if (processing_template_decl)
-    return build2_loc (kw, CO_YIELD_EXPR, unknown_type_node, expr, NULL_TREE);
+  /* Prepare for coroutine transformations.  */
+  if (!ensure_coro_initialized (kw))
+    return error_mark_node;
+
+  /* Get our traits class.  */
+  tree traits_class = coro_get_traits_class (current_function_decl, kw);
+
+  /* Defer expansion when we are processing a template; see note in
+     finish_co_await_expr.  Also note that a yield is equivalent to
+
+       co_await p.yield_value(EXPR)
+
+      If either p or EXPR are type-dependent, then the whole expression is
+      certainly type-dependent, and we can't proceed.  */
+  if (coro_dependent_p (expr, traits_class))
+    return build2_loc (kw, CO_YIELD_EXPR, NULL_TREE, expr, NULL_TREE);
if (!coro_promise_type_found_p (current_function_decl, kw))
      /* We must be able to look up the "yield_value" method in the scope of
@@ -1439,13 +1525,20 @@ finish_co_return_stmt (location_t kw, tree expr)
       extraneous warnings during substitution.  */
    suppress_warning (current_function_decl, OPT_Wreturn_type);
+ /* Prepare for coroutine transformations. */
+  if (!ensure_coro_initialized (kw))
+    return error_mark_node;
+
+  /* Get our traits class.  */
+  tree traits_class = coro_get_traits_class (current_function_decl, kw);
+
    if (processing_template_decl
        && check_for_bare_parameter_packs (expr))
      return error_mark_node;
- /* Defer expansion when we are processing a template; see FIXME in the
-     co_await code.  */
-  if (processing_template_decl)
+  /* Defer expansion when we must and are processing a template; see note in
+     finish_co_await_expr.  */
+  if (coro_dependent_p (expr, traits_class))
      {
        /* co_return expressions are always void type, regardless of the
         expression type.  */
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index 39f7e8a4e688..77fa5907c3d3 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -28651,11 +28651,6 @@ type_dependent_expression_p (tree expression)
        if (TREE_CODE (expression) == SCOPE_REF)
        return false;
- /* CO_AWAIT/YIELD_EXPR with unknown type is always dependent. */
-      if (TREE_CODE (expression) == CO_AWAIT_EXPR
-         || TREE_CODE (expression) == CO_YIELD_EXPR)
-       return true;
-
        if (BASELINK_P (expression))
        {
          if (BASELINK_OPTYPE (expression)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341-2.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341-2.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..54c7d851ae8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341-2.C
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// https://gcc.gnu.org/PR112341
+#include <coroutine>
+struct A { int j; };
+struct B {
+    bool await_ready();
+    bool await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<>);
+    A await_resume();
+};
+struct C {
+    struct promise_type {
+        std::suspend_always initial_suspend();
+        std::suspend_always final_suspend() noexcept;
+        B yield_value(auto);
+        void unhandled_exception();
+        C get_return_object();
+        void return_value(A);
+    };
+};
+template<typename>
+C f() {
+  // Make sure we verify types we can still.
+  (co_await B()).i; // { dg-error "'struct A' has no member named 'i'" }
+  (co_yield 123).i; // { dg-error "'struct A' has no member named 'i'" }
+  co_return 123; // { dg-error "cannot convert 'int' to 'A'" }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341-3.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341-3.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..79beab88416a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341-3.C
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// https://gcc.gnu.org/PR112341
+#include <coroutine>
+struct A { int j; };
+struct B {
+    bool await_ready();
+    bool await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<>);
+    A await_resume();
+};
+struct C {
+    struct promise_type {
+        std::suspend_always initial_suspend();
+        std::suspend_always final_suspend() noexcept;
+        void unhandled_exception();
+        C get_return_object();
+        void return_void();
+        std::suspend_never yield_value(int x);
+    };
+};
+
+// Similar to the above, but with a template yield_value and return_value.
+struct D {
+    struct promise_type {
+        std::suspend_always initial_suspend();
+        std::suspend_always final_suspend() noexcept;
+        void unhandled_exception();
+        D get_return_object();
+        void return_value(auto);
+        std::suspend_never yield_value(auto);
+    };
+};
+
+template<typename>
+C f() {
+  co_return;
+}
+
+template<typename>
+C g()
+{
+  co_yield 123;
+}
+
+template<typename>
+D f1() {
+  co_return 123;
+}
+
+template<typename>
+D g1()
+{
+  co_yield 123;
+}
+
+void
+g() {
+  f<int>();
+  f<bool>();
+  g<int>();
+  g<bool>();
+
+  f1<int>();
+  f1<bool>();
+  g1<int>();
+  g1<bool>();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ffb1fec87c02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/pr112341.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// https://gcc.gnu.org/PR112341
+#include <coroutine>
+struct A { int j; };
+struct B {
+    bool await_ready();
+    bool await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<>);
+    A await_resume();
+};
+struct C {
+    struct promise_type {
+        std::suspend_always initial_suspend();
+        std::suspend_always final_suspend() noexcept;
+        void unhandled_exception();
+        C get_return_object();
+        void return_void();
+        B yield_value(auto) { return {}; }
+    };
+};
+C f1(auto) { (co_await B()).j; }
+C f2(auto) { (co_yield 0).j; }
+void g() { f1(0); f2(0); }
diff --git 
a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/torture/co-yield-03-tmpl-nondependent.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/torture/co-yield-03-tmpl-nondependent.C
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8e91d9557d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/coroutines/torture/co-yield-03-tmpl-nondependent.C
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+//  { dg-do run }
+
+// Test co_yield in templated code where the promise type is not dependent.
+
+#include "../coro.h"
+
+template <typename T>
+struct looper {
+
+  struct promise_type {
+  T value;
+  promise_type() {  PRINT ("Created Promise"); }
+  ~promise_type() { PRINT ("Destroyed Promise"); }
+
+  auto get_return_object () {
+    PRINT ("get_return_object: handle from promise");
+    return handle_type::from_promise (*this);
+  }
+
+  auto initial_suspend () {
+    PRINT ("get initial_suspend (always)");
+    return suspend_always_prt{};
+  }
+
+  auto final_suspend () noexcept {
+    PRINT ("get final_suspend (always)");
+    return suspend_always_prt{};
+  }
+
+  void return_value (T v) {
+    PRINTF ("return_value () %lf\n", (double)v);
+    value = v;
+  }
+
+  auto yield_value (T v) {
+    PRINTF ("yield_value () %lf and suspend always\n", (double)v);
+    value = v;
+    return suspend_always_prt{};
+  }
+
+  T get_value (void) { return value; }
+
+  void unhandled_exception() { PRINT ("** unhandled exception"); }
+  };
+
+  using handle_type = coro::coroutine_handle<looper::promise_type>;
+  handle_type handle;
+
+  looper () : handle(0) {}
+  looper (handle_type _handle)
+    : handle(_handle) {
+        PRINT("Created coro1 object from handle");
+  }
+  looper (const looper &) = delete; // no copying
+  looper (looper &&s) : handle(s.handle) {
+    s.handle = nullptr;
+    PRINT("looper mv ctor ");
+  }
+  looper &operator = (looper &&s) {
+    handle = s.handle;
+    s.handle = nullptr;
+    PRINT("looper op=  ");
+    return *this;
+  }
+  ~looper() {
+    PRINT("Destroyed coro1");
+    if ( handle )
+      handle.destroy();
+  }
+
+  struct suspend_never_prt {
+    bool await_ready() const noexcept { return true; }
+    void await_suspend(handle_type) const noexcept { PRINT 
("susp-never-susp"); }
+    void await_resume() const noexcept { PRINT ("susp-never-resume");}
+  };
+
+  /* NOTE: this has a DTOR to test that pathway.  */
+  struct  suspend_always_prt {
+    bool await_ready() const noexcept { return false; }
+    void await_suspend(handle_type) const noexcept { PRINT 
("susp-always-susp"); }
+    void await_resume() const noexcept { PRINT ("susp-always-resume"); }
+    ~suspend_always_prt() { PRINT ("susp-always-DTOR"); }
+  };
+
+};
+
+// Contrived to avoid non-scalar state across the yield.
+template <typename>
+looper<int> f () noexcept
+{
+  for (int i = 5; i < 10 ; ++i)
+    {
+      PRINTF ("f: about to yield %d\n", i);
+      co_yield (int) i;
+    }
+
+  PRINT ("f: about to return 6174");
+  co_return 6174;
+}
+
+// contrived, only going to work for an int.
+int main ()
+{
+  PRINT ("main: create int looper");
+  auto f_coro = f<int> ();
+
+  if (f_coro.handle.done())
+    {
+      PRINT ("main: said we were done, but we hadn't started!");
+      abort();
+    }
+
+  PRINT ("main: OK -- looping");
+  int y, test = 5;
+  do {
+    f_coro.handle.resume();
+    if (f_coro.handle.done())
+      break;
+    y = f_coro.handle.promise().get_value();
+    if (y != test)
+      {
+       PRINTF ("main: failed for test %d, got %d\n", test, y);
+       abort();
+      }
+    test++;
+  } while (test < 20);
+
+  y = f_coro.handle.promise().get_value();
+  if ( y != 6174 )
+    abort ();
+
+  PRINT ("main: apparently got 6174");
+  if (!f_coro.handle.done())
+    {
+      PRINT ("main: apparently not done...");
+      abort ();
+    }
+  PRINT ("main: returning");
+  return 0;
+}

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