From: Deepthi Hemraj <deepthi.hem...@windriver.com>

For excessively long environment variables i.e >128KB
Store the arguments in a temporary file and collect them back together in 
collect2.

This commit patches for COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS issue:
GCC should not limit the length of command line passed to collect2.
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=111527

The Linux kernel has the following limits on shell commands:
I.  Total number of bytes used to specify arguments must be under 128KB.
II. Each environment variable passed to an executable must be under 128 KiB

In order to circumvent these limitations, many build tools support
response-files, i.e. files that contain the arguments for the executed
command. These are typically passed using @<filepath> syntax.

Gcc uses the COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS environment variable to transfer the
expanded command line to collect2. With many options, this exceeds the limit II.

GCC : Added Testcase for PR111527

TC1 : If the command line argument less than 128kb, gcc should use
      COLLECT_GCC_OPTION to communicate and compile fine.
TC2 : If the command line argument in the range of 128kb to 2mb,
      gcc should copy arguments in a file and use FILE_GCC_OPTIONS
      to communicate and compile fine.
TC3 : If the command line argument greater thean 2mb, gcc shuld
      fail the compile and report error. (Expected FAIL)

Signed-off-by: sunil dora <sunilkumar.d...@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Topi Kuutela <topi.kuut...@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepthi Hemraj <deepthi.hem...@windriver.com>
---
 gcc/collect2.cc                           | 39 ++++++++++++++++++--
 gcc/gcc.cc                                | 37 +++++++++++++++++--
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/longcmd.exp  | 16 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-1.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-2.c |  9 +++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-3.c | 10 ++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-4.c | 10 ++++++
 7 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/longcmd.exp
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-3.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-4.c

diff --git a/gcc/collect2.cc b/gcc/collect2.cc
index 902014a9cc1..1f56963b1ce 100644
--- a/gcc/collect2.cc
+++ b/gcc/collect2.cc
@@ -376,6 +376,39 @@ typedef int scanfilter;
 
 static void scan_prog_file (const char *, scanpass, scanfilter);
 
+char* getenv_extended (const char* var_name)
+{
+  int file_size;
+  char* buf = NULL;
+  const char* prefix = "/tmp";
+
+  char* string = getenv (var_name);
+  if (strncmp (var_name, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0)
+    {
+      FILE *fptr;
+      fptr = fopen (string, "r");
+      if (fptr == NULL)
+       return (0);
+      /* Copy contents from temporary file to buffer */
+      if (fseek (fptr, 0, SEEK_END) == -1)
+       return (0);
+      file_size = ftell (fptr);
+      rewind (fptr);
+      buf = (char *) xmalloc (file_size + 1);
+      if (buf == NULL)
+       return (0);
+      if (fread ((void *) buf, file_size, 1, fptr) <= 0)
+       {
+         free (buf);
+         fatal_error (input_location, "fread failed");
+         return (0);
+       }
+      buf[file_size] = '\0';
+      return buf;
+    }
+  return string;
+}
+
 
 /* Delete tempfiles and exit function.  */
 
@@ -1004,7 +1037,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
     /* Now pick up any flags we want early from COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS
        The LTO options are passed here as are other options that might
        be unsuitable for ld (e.g. -save-temps).  */
-    p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
+    p = getenv_extended ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
     while (p && *p)
       {
        const char *q = extract_string (&p);
@@ -1200,7 +1233,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
      AIX support needs to know if -shared has been specified before
      parsing commandline arguments.  */
 
-  p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
+  p = getenv_extended ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
   while (p && *p)
     {
       const char *q = extract_string (&p);
@@ -1594,7 +1627,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
       fprintf (stderr, "o_file              = %s\n",
               (o_file ? o_file : "not found"));
 
-      ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
+      ptr = getenv_extended ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
       if (ptr)
        fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS = %s\n", ptr);
 
diff --git a/gcc/gcc.cc b/gcc/gcc.cc
index d07a8e172a4..3d7fd8dff5b 100644
--- a/gcc/gcc.cc
+++ b/gcc/gcc.cc
@@ -2953,12 +2953,43 @@ add_to_obstack (char *path, void *data)
   return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Add or change the value of an environment variable, outputting the
-   change to standard error if in verbose mode.  */
+/* Add or change the value of an environment variable,
+ * outputting the change to standard error if in verbose mode.  */
 static void
 xputenv (const char *string)
 {
-  env.xput (string);
+  static const size_t MAX_ENV_VAR_LEN = 128*1024;
+  const char *prefix = "COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS=";
+  size_t prefix_len = strlen (prefix);
+  FILE *fptr;
+
+  const size_t string_length = strlen (string);
+  if ( string_length < MAX_ENV_VAR_LEN )
+    {
+      env.xput (string);
+      return;
+    }
+  /*  For excessively long environment variables i.e >128KB
+      Store the arguments in a temporary file and collect
+      them back together in collect2 */
+  if (strncmp (string, prefix, prefix_len) == 0)
+    {
+      const char *data_to_write = string + prefix_len;
+      char *temp_file = make_at_file ();
+      fptr = fopen (temp_file, "w");
+      if (fptr == NULL)
+       {
+         fatal_error (input_location, "Cannot open temporary file");
+         return;
+       }
+      /*  Copy contents into temporary file  */
+      fwrite (data_to_write, sizeof(char), strlen(data_to_write), fptr);
+      char *env_val = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (temp_file) + 21);
+      sprintf (env_val, "COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS=%s", temp_file);
+      env.xput (env_val);
+      record_temp_file (temp_file, !save_temps_flag, !save_temps_flag);
+      fclose (fptr);
+    }
 }
 
 /* Build a list of search directories from PATHS.
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/longcmd.exp 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/longcmd.exp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bac8b6d6fff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/longcmd.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# GCC testsuite that uses the `dg.exp' driver.
+# Load support procs.
+load_lib gcc-dg.exp
+
+# If a testcase doesn't have special options, use these.
+global DEFAULT_CFLAGS
+if ![info exists DEFAULT_CFLAGS] then {
+    set DEFAULT_CFLAGS ""
+}
+
+dg-init
+
+dg-runtest [lsort [glob -nocomplain $srcdir/$subdir/*.\[cS\]]] \
+    "" $DEFAULT_CFLAGS
+
+dg-finish
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a5373f57790
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define ARGV_LIMIT_SIZE              128 * 1024
+#define SYSTEM_LIMIT_SIZE            2 * 1024 * 1024
+#define STR_TO_WRITE                 "-DTEST "
+void create_large_response_file ()
+{
+  FILE *fp1, *fp2;
+  char buffer[1024];
+
+  strcpy (buffer, STR_TO_WRITE);
+
+  fp1 = fopen ("options_128kb_to_2mb.txt", "wb");
+  if (fp1 == NULL)
+    {
+      abort ();
+    }
+  while (ftell (fp1) < (ARGV_LIMIT_SIZE + 10))
+    {
+      fwrite (buffer, strlen (buffer), 1, fp1);
+    }
+  fclose (fp1);
+
+  fp2 = fopen ("options_greater_then_2mb.txt", "wb");
+  if (fp2 == NULL)
+    {
+      abort ();
+    }
+  while (ftell (fp2) < (SYSTEM_LIMIT_SIZE +10))
+    {
+      fwrite (buffer, strlen (buffer), 1, fp2);
+    }
+  fclose (fp2);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  create_large_response_file ();
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-2.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..397d70f7b03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+  printf("Hello World\n");
+}
+/* { dg-final { output-exists { target *-*-* } } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-3.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..394e54b1074
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* { dg-do run } */
+/* { dg-options "@options_128kb_to_2mb.txt" } */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+  printf("Hello world\n");
+}
+/* { dg-final { output-exists { target *-*-* } } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-4.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..eaa427f24a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/longcmd/pr111527-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "@options_greater_then_2mb.txt" } */
+/* { dg-excess-errors "warnings about argument list too long" } */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main()
+{
+       /* { xfail *-*-* } */
+}
-- 
2.43.0

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