On 7/8/25 11:32 AM, Marek Polacek wrote:
Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

-- >8 --
While working on Reflection I noticed that we reject:

   union U { int i; };
   constexpr auto r = ^^typename ::U;

which is due to PR83469.  Andrew P. posted a patch in 2021:
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2021-December/586344.html
for which I had some comments but an updated patch never came.

~~
There are a few issues here with typenames and unions (and even struct
keywords with unions). First in cp_parser_check_class_key,
we need to allow typenames to name union types and union key
to be able to use with typenames.

The next issue is we need to record if we had a union key,
right now we just record it was a struct/class/typename one
which is wrong.
~~

This patch is an updated and cleaned up version; I've also addressed
a missing bit in pt.cc.

        PR c++/83469
        PR c++/93809

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * cp-tree.h (UNION_TYPE_P): Define.
        (TYPENAME_IS_UNION_P): Define.
        * decl.cc (struct typename_info): Add union_p field.
        (struct typename_hasher::equal): Compare union_p field.
        (build_typename_type): Use ti.union_p for union_type.  Set
        TYPENAME_IS_UNION_P.
        * error.cc (dump_type) <case TYPENAME_TYPE>: Handle
        TYPENAME_IS_UNION_P.
        * module.cc (trees_out::type_node): Likewise.
        * parser.cc (cp_parser_check_class_key): Allow typename key for union
        types and allow union keyword for typename types.
        * pt.cc (tsubst) <case TYPENAME_TYPE>: Don't conflate unions with
        class_type.  For TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P, check NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P
        rather than CLASS_TYPE_P.  Add TYPENAME_IS_UNION_P handling.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/template/error45.C: Adjust dg-error.
        * g++.dg/warn/Wredundant-tags-3.C: Remove xfail.
        * g++.dg/parse/union1.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/parse/union2.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/parse/union3.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/parse/union4.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/parse/union5.C: New test.
        * g++.dg/parse/union6.C: New test.

Co-authored-by: Andrew Pinski <quic_apin...@quicinc.com>
---
  gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                              | 12 ++++++++--
  gcc/cp/decl.cc                                | 10 +++++----
  gcc/cp/error.cc                               |  1 +
  gcc/cp/module.cc                              |  2 ++
  gcc/cp/parser.cc                              |  4 +++-
  gcc/cp/pt.cc                                  | 22 ++++++++++++-------
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/union1.C           | 19 ++++++++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/union2.C           | 19 ++++++++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/union3.C           | 19 ++++++++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/union4.C           | 12 ++++++++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/union5.C           |  5 +++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/union6.C           |  5 +++++
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/template/error45.C       |  2 +-
  gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/warn/Wredundant-tags-3.C |  2 +-
  14 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/union1.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/union2.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/union3.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/union4.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/union5.C
  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/parse/union6.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index 1b893e23543..3b92d9af6e1 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -506,6 +506,7 @@ extern GTY(()) tree cp_global_trees[CPTI_MAX];
        LAMBDA_EXPR_STATIC_P (in LAMBDA_EXPR)
        TARGET_EXPR_ELIDING_P (in TARGET_EXPR)
        contract_semantic (in ASSERTION_, PRECONDITION_, POSTCONDITION_STMT)
+      TYPENAME_IS_UNION_P (in TYPENAME_TYPE)
     4: IDENTIFIER_MARKED (IDENTIFIER_NODEs)
        TREE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (in INDIRECT_REF, SAVE_EXPR, CONSTRUCTOR,
          CALL_EXPR, or FIELD_DECL).
@@ -2354,6 +2355,10 @@ enum languages { lang_c, lang_cplusplus };
  #define NON_UNION_CLASS_TYPE_P(T) \
    (TREE_CODE (T) == RECORD_TYPE && TYPE_LANG_FLAG_5 (T))
+/* Nonzero if T is a class type and is a union. */
+#define UNION_TYPE_P(T) \
+  (TREE_CODE (T) == UNION_TYPE && TYPE_LANG_FLAG_5 (T))
+
  /* Keep these checks in ascending code order.  */
  #define RECORD_OR_UNION_CODE_P(T)     \
    ((T) == RECORD_TYPE || (T) == UNION_TYPE)
@@ -4485,11 +4490,14 @@ get_vec_init_expr (tree t)
  #define TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P(NODE) \
    (TREE_LANG_FLAG_0 (TYPENAME_TYPE_CHECK (NODE)))
-/* True if a TYPENAME_TYPE was declared as a "class", "struct", or
-   "union".  */
+/* True if a TYPENAME_TYPE was declared as a "class" or "struct".  */
  #define TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P(NODE) \
    (TREE_LANG_FLAG_1 (TYPENAME_TYPE_CHECK (NODE)))
+/* True if a TYPENAME_TYPE was declared as a "union". */
+#define TYPENAME_IS_UNION_P(NODE) \
+  (TREE_LANG_FLAG_3 (TYPENAME_TYPE_CHECK (NODE)))
+
  /* True if a TYPENAME_TYPE is in the process of being resolved.  */
  #define TYPENAME_IS_RESOLVING_P(NODE) \
    (TREE_LANG_FLAG_2 (TYPENAME_TYPE_CHECK (NODE)))
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.cc b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
index be26bd39b22..9b8994b922d 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
@@ -4370,6 +4370,7 @@ struct typename_info {
    tree template_id;
    bool enum_p;
    bool class_p;
+  bool union_p;
  };
struct typename_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<tree_node>
@@ -4408,7 +4409,8 @@ struct typename_hasher : ggc_ptr_hash<tree_node>
            && TYPE_CONTEXT (t1) == t2->scope
            && TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t1) == t2->template_id
            && TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t1) == t2->enum_p
-           && TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t1) == t2->class_p);
+           && TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t1) == t2->class_p
+           && TYPENAME_IS_UNION_P (t1) == t2->union_p);
    }
  };
@@ -4432,9 +4434,8 @@ build_typename_type (tree context, tree name, tree fullname,
    ti.name = name;
    ti.template_id = fullname;
    ti.enum_p = tag_type == enum_type;
-  ti.class_p = (tag_type == class_type
-               || tag_type == record_type
-               || tag_type == union_type);
+  ti.class_p = (tag_type == class_type || tag_type == record_type);
+  ti.union_p = tag_type == union_type;
    hashval_t hash = typename_hasher::hash (&ti);
/* See if we already have this type. */
@@ -4450,6 +4451,7 @@ build_typename_type (tree context, tree name, tree 
fullname,
        TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t) = ti.template_id;
        TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t) = ti.enum_p;
        TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t) = ti.class_p;
+      TYPENAME_IS_UNION_P (t) = ti.union_p;
/* Build the corresponding TYPE_DECL. */
        tree d = build_decl (input_location, TYPE_DECL, name, t);
diff --git a/gcc/cp/error.cc b/gcc/cp/error.cc
index abeb0285eec..eb2ff33ac30 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/error.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/error.cc
@@ -810,6 +810,7 @@ dump_type (cxx_pretty_printer *pp, tree t, int flags)
        pp_cxx_ws_string (pp,
                         TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t) ? "enum"
                         : TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t) ? "class"
+                        : TYPENAME_IS_UNION_P (t) ? "union"
                         : "typename");
        dump_typename (pp, t, flags);
        break;
diff --git a/gcc/cp/module.cc b/gcc/cp/module.cc
index c8e79f33af4..6b5a60a3f3e 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/module.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/module.cc
@@ -9619,6 +9619,8 @@ trees_out::type_node (tree type)
              tag_type = enum_type;
            else if (TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (type))
              tag_type = class_type;
+           else if (TYPENAME_IS_UNION_P (type))
+             tag_type = union_type;
            u (int (tag_type));
          }
        }
diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.cc b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
index 239e6f9a556..28907576d9d 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.cc
@@ -35924,7 +35924,9 @@ cp_parser_check_class_key (cp_parser *parser, 
location_t key_loc,
      return;
bool seen_as_union = TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE;
-  if (seen_as_union != (class_key == union_type))
+  if (class_key != typename_type
+      && TREE_CODE (type) != TYPENAME_TYPE
+      && seen_as_union != (class_key == union_type))
      {
        auto_diagnostic_group d;
        if (permerror (input_location, "%qs tag used in naming %q#T",
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index 3362a6f8f9c..f57f89d06bb 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -17250,13 +17250,11 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, 
tree in_decl)
              return error_mark_node;
          }
- /* FIXME: TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P conflates 'class' vs 'struct' vs 'union'
-          tags.  TYPENAME_TYPE should probably remember the exact tag that
-          was written.  */

We might still want to remember class vs struct for -Wmismatched-tags?

OK with such an adjustment of this comment.

Jason

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