The standard specifies some of the effects of ranges::advance in terms of "Equivalent to:" and it's observable that our current implementation deviates from the precise specification in the standard. This was causing some failures in the libc++ testsuite.
For the sized_sentinel_for<I, S> case I optimized our implementation to avoid redundant calls when we have already checked that there's nothing to do. We were eliding `advance(i, bound)` when the iterator already equals the sentinel, and eliding `advance(i, n)` when `n` is zero. In both cases, removing the seemingly redundant calls is not equivalent to the spec because `i = std::move(bound)` or `i += 0` operations can be observed by program-defined iterators. This patch inlines the observable side effects of advance(i, bound) or advance(i, 0) without actually calling those functions. For the non-sized sentinel case, `if (i == bound || n == 0)` is different from `if (n == 0 || i == bound)` for the case where n is zero and a program-defined iterator observes the number of comparisons. This patch changes it to do `n == 0` first. I don't think this is required by the standard, as this condition is not "Equivalent to:" any observable sequence of operations, but testing `n == 0` first is probably cheaper anyway. libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog: * include/bits/ranges_base.h (ranges::advance(i, n, bound)): Ensure that observable side effects on iterators match what is specified in the standard. --- For most iterator types, I assume the compiler will inline these extra redundant operations, so they'll only make a difference for iterators that do actually observe the number of operations. Tested powerpc64le-linux. libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h | 18 +++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h index 0251e5d0928a..4a0b9e2f5ec3 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/ranges_base.h @@ -882,7 +882,14 @@ namespace ranges const auto __diff = __bound - __it; if (__diff == 0) - return __n; + { + // inline any possible side effects of advance(it, bound) + if constexpr (assignable_from<_It&, _Sent>) + __it = std::move(__bound); + else if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_It>) + __it += 0; + return __n; + } else if (__diff > 0 ? __n >= __diff : __n <= __diff) { (*this)(__it, __bound); @@ -897,9 +904,14 @@ namespace ranges return 0; } else - return 0; + { + // inline any possible side effects of advance(it, n) + if constexpr (random_access_iterator<_It>) + __it += 0; + return 0; + } } - else if (__it == __bound || __n == 0) + else if (__n == 0 || __it == __bound) return __n; else if (__n > 0) { -- 2.50.1