Streaming-compatible functions can be compiled without SME enabled, but need
to use "SMSTART SM" and "SMSTOP SM" to temporarily switch into the streaming
mode of a callee.  These switches are conditional on the current mode being
opposite to the target mode, so no SME instructions are executed if SME is not
available.

However, in GAS, "SMSTART SM" and "SMSTOP SM" always require +sme.  A call
from a streaming-compatible function, compiled without SME enabled, to a non
-streaming function will be rejected as:

Error: selected processor does not support `smstop sm'..

To work around this, we make use of the .inst directive to insert the literal
encodings of "SMSTART SM" and "SMSTOP SM".

gcc/ChangeLog:
        PR target/121028
        * config/aarch64/aarch64-sme.md (aarch64_smstart_sm): Use the .inst
        directive if !TARGET_SME.
        (aarch64_smstop_sm): Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
        PR target/121028
        * gcc.target/aarch64/sme/call_sm_switch_1.c: Tell check-function
        -bodies not to ignore .inst directives, and replace the test for
        "smstart sm" with one for it's encoding.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/sme/call_sm_switch_11.c: Likewise.
        * gcc.target/aarch64/sme/pr121028.c: New test.
---
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sme.md             | 12 ++++-
 .../gcc.target/aarch64/sme/call_sm_switch_1.c |  4 +-
 .../aarch64/sme/call_sm_switch_11.c           |  5 +-
 .../gcc.target/aarch64/sme/pr121028.c         | 46 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme/pr121028.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sme.md 
b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sme.md
index 6b3f4390943..5264bf75c0b 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sme.md
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-sme.md
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@
 ;; (b) they are sometimes used conditionally, particularly in streaming-
 ;; compatible code.
 ;;
+;; To prevent the latter from upsetting the assembler, we emit the literal
+;; encodings of "SMSTART SM" and "SMSTOP SM" when compiling without
+;; TARGET_SME.
+;;
 ;; =========================================================================
 
 ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -161,7 +165,9 @@
    (clobber (reg:VNx16BI P14_REGNUM))
    (clobber (reg:VNx16BI P15_REGNUM))]
   ""
-  "smstart\tsm"
+  {
+    return TARGET_SME ? "smstart\tsm" : ".inst 0xd503437f";
+  }
 )
 
 ;; Turn off streaming mode.  This clobbers all SVE state.
@@ -196,7 +202,9 @@
    (clobber (reg:VNx16BI P14_REGNUM))
    (clobber (reg:VNx16BI P15_REGNUM))]
   ""
-  "smstop\tsm"
+  {
+    return TARGET_SME ? "smstop\tsm" : ".inst 0xd503427f";
+  }
 )
 
 ;; -------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme/call_sm_switch_1.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme/call_sm_switch_1.c
index 98922aaeae0..7d514bd46c1 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme/call_sm_switch_1.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme/call_sm_switch_1.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // { dg-options "-O -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls 
-funwind-tables" }
-// { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" } }
+// { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" { target "*-*-*" } {\t\.inst} 
} }
 
 void ns_callee ();
  void s_callee () [[arm::streaming]];
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ sc_caller_x1 (int *ptr, int a) [[arm::streaming_compatible]]
 **     bl      ns_callee_stack
 **     ldr     x16, \[x29, #?16\]
 **     tbz     x16, 0, .*
-**     smstart sm
+**     .inst 0xd503437f
 **     ...
 */
 void
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme/call_sm_switch_11.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme/call_sm_switch_11.c
index ee6f98737d9..7f1eab716eb 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme/call_sm_switch_11.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme/call_sm_switch_11.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // { dg-options "-O -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls 
-funwind-tables -mtrack-speculation" }
-// { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" } }
+// { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" { target "*-*-*" } {\t\.inst} 
} }
+
 
 void ns_callee ();
  void s_callee () [[arm::streaming]];
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ sc_caller_x1 (int *ptr, int a) [[arm::streaming_compatible]]
 **     tst     x16, #?1
 **     beq     [^\n]*
 **     csel    x15, x15, xzr, ne
-**     smstart sm
+**     .inst 0xd503437f
 **     ...
 */
 void
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme/pr121028.c 
b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme/pr121028.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fa36d4ec170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/sme/pr121028.c
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// PR121028
+// { dg-do assemble { target aarch64_asm_sme_ok } }
+// { dg-options "-O --save-temps" }
+// { dg-final { check-function-bodies "**" "" "" { target "*-*-*" } {\t\.inst} 
} }
+
+void ns_callee ();
+
+/*
+** sc_caller_sme:
+**     ...
+**     mrs     x16, svcr
+**     str     x16, \[x29, #?16\]
+**     ldr     x16, \[x29, #?16\]
+**     tbz     x16, 0, .*
+**     smstop  sm
+**     bl      ns_callee
+**     ldr     x16, \[x29, #?16\]
+**     tbz     x16, 0, .*
+**     smstart sm
+**     ...
+*/
+void sc_caller_sme() __arm_streaming_compatible
+{
+    ns_callee ();
+}
+
+#pragma GCC target "+nosme"
+
+/*
+** sc_caller_nosme:
+**     ...
+**     bl      __arm_sme_state
+**     str     x0, \[x29, #?16\]
+**     ldr     x16, \[x29, #?16\]
+**     tbz     x16, 0, .*
+**     .inst 0xd503427f
+**     bl      ns_callee
+**     ldr     x16, \[x29, #?16\]
+**     tbz     x16, 0, .*
+**     .inst 0xd503437f
+**     ...
+*/
+void sc_caller_nosme() __arm_streaming_compatible
+{
+    ns_callee ();
+}
-- 
2.34.1

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