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On Sun, 26 Aug 2012, Hans-Peter Nilsson wrote:

> Found while investigating PR54373.  A combined tree (in-tree binutils)
> using binutils post-2.22 is semi-broken at the moment: the version of
> the assembler and linker can't be found.  The configury doesn't expect
> the single-quote that has "appeared"; i.e.
>
>  VERSION=2.22.0
> vs.
>  VERSION='2.23.51'
>
> You see this in the build log as lots of:
>
> checking assembler flags...
> checking assembler for .balign and .p2align... /x/combined/gcc/configure: 
> line 21848: test: -ge: unary operator expected
> no
> checking assembler for .p2align with maximum skip... 
> /x/combined/gcc/configure: line 21884: test: -ge: unary operator expected
> no
>
> obviously causing all optional features in the assembler and linker to
> be turned off.  (This could have been the cause of not seeing PR54373
> in a combined tree, but that's actually due to a combination of two
> other bugs.)
>
> Here's a patch to fix in-tree binutils and to sanity-check that the
> version is extracted to avoid semi-silent failures like the above.  An
> alternative would be to scrap the special-case and just go with
> out-of-tree feature tests; it seems few enough people use it, that this
> has gone undetected for a while.  I don't know how important this is
> to canadian-cross support though (where you can't run the assembler
> and linker to test features).
>
> I tested this by building a combined tree for mmix-knuth-mmixware with
> top-of-tree binutils as well as binutils-2.22 from CVS (see quotes
> above) past the point of failure.  I also built gcc with out-of-tree
> binutils past the point-of-failure, as well as versions of the patch
> in-tree and out-tree with just the error check, to verify that it
> works (is not executed, for out-of-tree binutils).
>
> I don't need to tell build maintainers how much of a problem it is
> matching a single-quote character portably; I just went for any
> non-numeric/identifier character.  I also don't need to tell build
> maintainers that "?" and "+" are unportables in sed regexps.  The
> changequote calls in the ld version check in configure.ac, are
> necessary to avoid autoconf terminating with a too-deep-recursion
> message for the AC_MSG_ERROR call, which can't be helped by quoting
> the message (duh).  Can be alternatively fixed by re/moving the
> other/outer pair of changequotes visible in the context of this patch
> and to add corresponding [] where needed.  Too much fun for me.
>
> N.B. combining CVS binutils-2.20 in-tree is broken due to mismatching
> libtool versions.  I did not test CVS binutils-2.21.
>
> Ok to commit?  I'd suggest applying this to 4.7 as well.
> Ok there after test?
>
> gcc:
>
>       * acinclude.m4 (_gcc_COMPUTE_GAS_VERSION): Allow a single
>       character to quote the VERSION= contents.  Sanity-check contents.
>       * configure.ac ("what linker to use" ld version extraction): Ditto.
>       * configure: Regenerate.
>
> Index: gcc/acinclude.m4
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/acinclude.m4  (revision 190682)
> +++ gcc/acinclude.m4  (working copy)
> @@ -393,11 +393,15 @@ for f in $gcc_cv_as_bfd_srcdir/configure
>           $gcc_cv_as_gas_srcdir/configure \
>           $gcc_cv_as_gas_srcdir/configure.in \
>           $gcc_cv_as_gas_srcdir/Makefile.in ; do
> -  gcc_cv_gas_version=`sed -n -e 's/^[[       
> ]]*\(VERSION=[[0-9]]*\.[[0-9]]*.*\)/\1/p' < $f`
> +  gcc_cv_gas_version=`sed -n -e 's/^[[       
> ]]*VERSION=[[^0-9A-Za-z_]]*\([[0-9]]*\.[[0-9]]*.*\)/VERSION=\1/p' < $f`
>    if test x$gcc_cv_gas_version != x; then
>      break
>    fi
>  done
> +case $gcc_cv_gas_version in
> +  VERSION=[[0-9]]*) ;;
> +  *) AC_MSG_ERROR([[cannot find version of in-tree assembler]]);;
> +esac
>  gcc_cv_gas_major_version=`expr "$gcc_cv_gas_version" : 
> "VERSION=\([[0-9]]*\)"`
>  gcc_cv_gas_minor_version=`expr "$gcc_cv_gas_version" : 
> "VERSION=[[0-9]]*\.\([[0-9]]*\)"`
>  gcc_cv_gas_patch_version=`expr "$gcc_cv_gas_version" : 
> "VERSION=[[0-9]]*\.[[0-9]]*\.\([[0-9]]*\)"`
> Index: gcc/configure.ac
> ===================================================================
> --- gcc/configure.ac  (revision 190682)
> +++ gcc/configure.ac  (working copy)
> @@ -2030,11 +2030,17 @@ if test "$gcc_cv_ld" = ../ld/ld-new$buil
>       for f in $gcc_cv_ld_bfd_srcdir/configure 
> $gcc_cv_ld_gld_srcdir/configure $gcc_cv_ld_gld_srcdir/configure.in 
> $gcc_cv_ld_gld_srcdir/Makefile.in
>       do
>  changequote(,)dnl
> -             gcc_cv_gld_version=`sed -n -e 's/^[     
> ]*\(VERSION=[0-9]*\.[0-9]*.*\)/\1/p' < $f`
> +             gcc_cv_gld_version=`sed -n -e 's/^[     
> ]*VERSION=[^0-9A-Za-z_]*\([0-9]*\.[0-9]*.*\)/VERSION=\1/p' < $f`
>               if test x$gcc_cv_gld_version != x; then
>                       break
>               fi
>       done
> +     case $gcc_cv_gld_version in
> +       VERSION=[0-9]*) ;;
> +changequote([,])dnl
> +       *) AC_MSG_ERROR([[cannot find version of in-tree linker]]) ;;
> +changequote(,)dnl
> +     esac
>       gcc_cv_gld_major_version=`expr "$gcc_cv_gld_version" : 
> "VERSION=\([0-9]*\)"`
>       gcc_cv_gld_minor_version=`expr "$gcc_cv_gld_version" : 
> "VERSION=[0-9]*\.\([0-9]*\)"`
>  changequote([,])dnl
>
> brgds, H-P
>

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