On Thu, Nov 13, 2025 at 12:43 PM Jonathan Wakely <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Wed, 12 Nov 2025 at 11:38, Tomasz Kamiński <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > This implements P3913R1: Optimize for std::optional in range adaptors.
> >
> > Specifically, for an opt of type optional<T> that is a view:
> > * views::reverse(opt), views::take(opt, n), and views::drop(opt, n)
> returns
> >    optional<T>.
> > * views::as_const(opt), optional<T&> is converted into optional<const
> T&>.
> >   optional<T const> is not used in the non-reference case because, such
> >   type is not move assignable, and thus not a view.
> >
> > libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> >
> >         * include/std/optional (__is_optional_ref_v): Define.
> >         * include/std/ranges (_Take::operator(), _Drop::operator())
>
> Please mention __is_optional_and_view here as well.
>
I believe I dropped it completely in actual patch here:
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/libstdc++/2025-November/064296.html,
in favor of checking is_optional_v<_Tp> && view<_Tp>. I initially wanted to
optimize the checking by replacing view<_Tp>
with !is_const_v<template-arg>, but Hewill pointed out that type may just
not be move-constructible or move-assingable in first place.

>
> But I wonder if __is_viewable_optional would be a better name, for
> symmetry with the std::ranges::viewable_range concept.
>
That would be a better name, if we would still have the variable.

>
> What do you think?
>
>
> >         (_Reverse::operator()): Handle optional<T> that are view.
> >         (_AsConst::operator()): Handle optional<T&>.
> >         * testsuite/20_util/optional/range.cc: New tests.
> > ---
> > The changes got approved for C++26 so submitting this as proper patch.
> > v3 expands existing test cases, to cover references to NonMovable and
> > NonAssingable types. Use TEST_ADAPTOR macro to generate test cases
> > for adaptors (except ranges::as_const).
> >
> > Tested on x86_64-linux locally. *optional* test also tested with all
> > supported standard modes. OK for trunk?
> >
> >  libstdc++-v3/include/std/optional             |   8 +-
> >  libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges               |  16 ++
> >  .../testsuite/20_util/optional/range.cc       | 161 +++++++++++++++++-
> >  3 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/optional
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/optional
> > index 75a9531ccd5..41c04b10720 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/optional
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/optional
> > @@ -1486,6 +1486,12 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >    template<typename _Tp>
> >      class optional<_Tp&>;
> >
> > +  template<typename _Tp>
> > +    constexpr bool __is_optional_ref_v = false;
> > +
> > +  template<typename _Tp>
> > +    constexpr bool __is_optional_ref_v<optional<_Tp&>> = true;
> > +
> >    template<typename _Tp>
> >      struct __optional_ref_base
> >      {};
> > @@ -2187,7 +2193,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
> >      constexpr bool
> >      ranges::enable_borrowed_range<optional<_Tp&>> = true;
> >  #endif
> > -
> > +
> >    template<typename _Tp>
> >      inline constexpr range_format
> >        format_kind<optional<_Tp>> = range_format::disabled;
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
> b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
> > index 158692d92a7..ae57b9a0809 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/ranges
> > @@ -2403,6 +2403,10 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
> >           using _Tp = remove_cvref_t<_Range>;
> >           if constexpr (__detail::__is_empty_view<_Tp>)
> >             return _Tp();
> > +#ifdef __cpp_lib_optional_range_support // >= C++26
> > +         else if constexpr (__is_optional_v<_Tp> && view<_Tp>)
> > +           return __n ? std::forward<_Range>(__r) : _Tp();
> > +#endif
> >           else if constexpr (random_access_range<_Tp>
> >                              && sized_range<_Tp>
> >                              && (std::__detail::__is_span<_Tp>
> > @@ -2679,6 +2683,10 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
> >           using _Tp = remove_cvref_t<_Range>;
> >           if constexpr (__detail::__is_empty_view<_Tp>)
> >             return _Tp();
> > +#ifdef __cpp_lib_optional_range_support // >= C++26
> > +         else if constexpr (__is_optional_v<_Tp> && view<_Tp>)
> > +           return __n ? _Tp() : std::forward<_Range>(__r);
> > +#endif
> >           else if constexpr (random_access_range<_Tp>
> >                              && sized_range<_Tp>
> >                              && (std::__detail::__is_span<_Tp>
> > @@ -4156,6 +4164,10 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
> >           using _Tp = remove_cvref_t<_Range>;
> >           if constexpr (__detail::__is_reverse_view<_Tp>)
> >             return std::forward<_Range>(__r).base();
> > +#ifdef __cpp_lib_optional_range_support // >= C++26
> > +         else if constexpr (__is_optional_v<_Tp> && view<_Tp>)
> > +           return std::forward<_Range>(__r);
> > +#endif
> >           else if constexpr (__detail::__is_reversible_subrange<_Tp>)
> >             {
> >               using _Iter = decltype(ranges::begin(__r).base());
> > @@ -9312,6 +9324,10 @@ namespace views::__adaptor
> >           return views::all(std::forward<_Range>(__r));
> >         else if constexpr (__detail::__is_empty_view<_Tp>)
> >           return views::empty<const element_type>;
> > +#if __cpp_lib_optional >= 202506L && __cpp_lib_optional_range_support
> // >= C++26
> > +       else if constexpr (__is_optional_ref_v<_Tp>)
> > +         return optional<const typename _Tp::value_type&>(__r);
> > +#endif
> >         else if constexpr (std::__detail::__is_span<_Tp>)
> >           return span<const element_type,
> _Tp::extent>(std::forward<_Range>(__r));
> >         else if constexpr (__detail::__is_constable_ref_view<_Tp>)
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/optional/range.cc
> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/optional/range.cc
> > index 981969cb614..4238c9cf28e 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/optional/range.cc
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/optional/range.cc
> > @@ -10,6 +10,26 @@
> >
> >  #include <testsuite_hooks.h>
> >
> > +struct NonMovable
> > +{
> > +  constexpr NonMovable() {}
> > +  constexpr NonMovable(int) {}
> > +
> > +  NonMovable(NonMovable&&) = delete;
> > +  NonMovable& operator=(NonMovable&&) = delete;
> > +
> > +  friend bool operator==(NonMovable const&, NonMovable const&) =
> default;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct NonAssignable
> > +{
> > +  NonAssignable() = default;
> > +  NonAssignable(NonAssignable&&) = default;
> > +  NonAssignable& operator=(NonAssignable&&) = delete;
> > +
> > +  friend bool operator==(NonAssignable const&, NonAssignable const&) =
> default;
> > +};
> > +
> >  template<typename T>
> >  constexpr
> >  void
> > @@ -24,10 +44,11 @@ test_range_concepts()
> >    constexpr bool is_ref_opt = std::is_reference_v<T>;
> >    static_assert(std::ranges::borrowed_range<O> == is_ref_opt);
> >
> > -  // an optional<const T> is not assignable, and therefore does not
> satisfy ranges::view
> > -  constexpr bool is_const_opt = std::is_const_v<T>;
> > -  static_assert(std::ranges::view<O> == !is_const_opt);
> > -  static_assert(std::ranges::viewable_range<O> == !is_const_opt);
> > +  // for any T (including const U) such that optional<T> is not
> assignable,
> > +  // it does not satisfy ranges::view
> > +  constexpr bool is_opt_view = std::is_reference_v<T> ||
> std::movable<T>;
> > +  static_assert(std::ranges::view<O> == is_opt_view);
> > +  static_assert(std::ranges::viewable_range<O> == is_opt_view);
> >
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -108,7 +129,7 @@ test_non_empty(const T& value)
> >      ++count;
> >    VERIFY(count == 1);
> >
> > -  if constexpr (!std::is_const_v<V> && !std::is_array_v<V>) {
> > +  if constexpr (std::is_move_assignable_v<V>) {
> >      for (auto& x : non_empty)
> >        x = V{};
> >      VERIFY(non_empty);
> > @@ -168,6 +189,99 @@ constexpr void test_not_range()
> >    static_assert(!requires(std::optional<T> o) { o.end(); });
> >  };
> >
> > +template<typename T>
> > +constexpr bool is_optional = false;
> > +
> > +template<typename T>
> > +constexpr bool is_optional<std::optional<T>> = true;
> > +
> > +template<bool usesOptional, typename T, typename U =
> std::remove_cv_t<T>>
> > +constexpr void test_as_const(std::type_identity_t<U> u)
> > +{
> > +  std::optional<T> o(std::in_place, std::forward<U>(u));
> > +  auto cv = std::views::as_const(o);
> > +  static_assert(is_optional<decltype(cv)> == usesOptional);
> > +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(*cv.begin()), const
> std::remove_reference_t<T>&>);
> > +  VERIFY(!std::ranges::empty(cv));
> > +
> > +  std::optional<T> e;
> > +  auto cve = std::views::as_const(e);
> > +  static_assert(is_optional<decltype(cve)> == usesOptional);
> > +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(*cve.begin()), const
> std::remove_reference_t<T>&>);
> > +  VERIFY(std::ranges::empty(cve));
> > +}
> > +
> > +template<bool usesOptional, typename T, typename U =
> std::remove_cv_t<T>>
> > +constexpr void
> > +test_reverse(std::type_identity_t<U> u)
> > +{
> > +  std::optional<T> o(std::in_place, std::forward<U>(u));
> > +  auto rv = std::views::reverse(o);
> > +  static_assert(is_optional<decltype(rv)> == usesOptional);
> > +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(*rv.begin()), T&>);
> > +  VERIFY(!std::ranges::empty(rv));
> > +
> > +  std::optional<T> e;
> > +  auto rve = std::views::reverse(e);
> > +  static_assert(is_optional<decltype(rve)> == usesOptional);
> > +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(*rve.begin()), T&>);
> > +  VERIFY(std::ranges::empty(rve));
> > +}
> > +
> > +template<bool usesOptional, typename T, typename U =
> std::remove_cv_t<T>>
> > +constexpr void
> > +test_take(std::type_identity_t<U> u)
> > +{
> > +  std::optional<T> o(std::in_place, std::forward<U>(u));
> > +  auto tvp = std::views::take(o, 3);
> > +  static_assert(is_optional<decltype(tvp)> == usesOptional);
> > +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(*tvp.begin()), T&>);
> > +  VERIFY(!std::ranges::empty(tvp));
> > +
> > +  auto tvz = std::views::take(o, 0);
> > +  static_assert(is_optional<decltype(tvz)> == usesOptional);
> > +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(*tvz.begin()), T&>);
> > +  VERIFY(std::ranges::empty(tvz));
> > +
> > +  std::optional<T> e;
> > +  auto tvep = std::views::take(e, 5);
> > +  static_assert(is_optional<decltype(tvep)> == usesOptional);
> > +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(*tvep.begin()), T&>);
> > +  VERIFY(std::ranges::empty(tvep));
> > +
> > +  auto tvez = std::views::take(e, 0);
> > +  static_assert(is_optional<decltype(tvez)> == usesOptional);
> > +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(*tvez.begin()), T&>);
> > +  VERIFY(std::ranges::empty(tvez));
> > +}
> > +
> > +template<bool usesOptional, typename T, typename U =
> std::remove_cv_t<T>>
> > +constexpr void
> > +test_drop(std::type_identity_t<U> u)
> > +{
> > +  std::optional<T> o(std::in_place, std::forward<U>(u));
> > +  auto dvp = std::views::drop(o, 3);
> > +  static_assert(is_optional<decltype(dvp)> == usesOptional);
> > +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(*dvp.begin()), T&>);
> > +  VERIFY(std::ranges::empty(dvp));
> > +
> > +  auto dvz = std::views::drop(o, 0);
> > +  static_assert(is_optional<decltype(dvz)> == usesOptional);
> > +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(*dvz.begin()), T&>);
> > +  VERIFY(!std::ranges::empty(dvz));
> > +
> > +  std::optional<T> e;
> > +  auto dvep = std::views::drop(e, 5);
> > +  static_assert(is_optional<decltype(dvep)> == usesOptional);
> > +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(*dvep.begin()), T&>);
> > +  VERIFY(std::ranges::empty(dvep));
> > +
> > +  auto dvez = std::views::drop(e, 0);
> > +  static_assert(is_optional<decltype(dvez)> == usesOptional);
> > +  static_assert(std::is_same_v<decltype(*dvez.begin()), T&>);
> > +  VERIFY(std::ranges::empty(dvez));
> > +}
> > +
> >  constexpr
> >  bool
> >  all_tests()
> > @@ -175,6 +289,8 @@ all_tests()
> >    test(42);
> >    int i = 42;
> >    int arr[10]{};
> > +  NonMovable nm;
> > +  NonAssignable na;
> >    test(&i);
> >    test(std::string_view("test"));
> >    test(std::vector<int>{1, 2, 3, 4});
> > @@ -185,6 +301,10 @@ all_tests()
> >    test<const int&>(i);
> >    test<int(&)[10]>(arr);
> >    test<const int(&)[10]>(arr);
> > +  test<NonMovable&>(nm);
> > +  test<const NonMovable&>(nm);
> > +  test<NonAssignable&>(na);
> > +  test<const NonAssignable&>(na);
> >    test_not_range<void(&)()>();
> >    test_not_range<void(&)(int)>();
> >    test_not_range<int(&)[]>();
> > @@ -192,6 +312,37 @@ all_tests()
> >
> >    range_chain_example();
> >
> > +  test_as_const<false, int>(i);
> > +  test_as_const<false, const int>(i);
> > +  test_as_const<true, int&>(i);
> > +  test_as_const<true, const int&>(i);
> > +  test_as_const<false, NonMovable, int>(10);
> > +  test_as_const<false, const NonMovable, int>(10);
> > +  test_as_const<true, NonMovable&>(nm);
> > +  test_as_const<true, const NonMovable&>(nm);
> > +  test_as_const<false, NonAssignable>({});
> > +  test_as_const<false, const NonAssignable>({});
> > +  test_as_const<true, NonAssignable&>(na);
> > +  test_as_const<true, const NonAssignable&>(na);
> > +
> > +#define TEST_ADAPTOR(name) \
> > +  test_##name<true, int>(i); \
> > +  test_##name<false, const int>(i); \
> > +  test_##name<true, int&>(i); \
> > +  test_##name<true, const int&>(i); \
> > +  test_##name<false, NonMovable, int>(10); \
> > +  test_##name<false, const NonMovable, int>(10); \
> > +  test_##name<true, NonMovable&>(nm); \
> > +  test_##name<true, const NonMovable&>(nm); \
> > +  test_##name<false, NonAssignable>({}); \
> > +  test_##name<false, const NonAssignable>({}); \
> > +  test_##name<true, NonAssignable&>(na); \
> > +  test_##name<true, const NonAssignable&>(na)
> > +
> > +  TEST_ADAPTOR(reverse);
> > +  TEST_ADAPTOR(take);
> > +  TEST_ADAPTOR(drop);
> > +#undef TEST_ADAPTOR
> >    return true;
> >  }
> >
> > --
> > 2.51.0
> >
>
>

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