On 11/19/25 14:51, Jonathan Wakely wrote:
On Tue, 18 Nov 2025 at 21:38, François Dumont<[email protected]> wrote:
Ok, here is the new patch, only fixing thestd::erase_if behavior for
the _GLIBCXX_DEBUG.
Is that right? I thought this change is to benefit direct uses of
__gnu_debug::vector notstd::vector with _GLIBCXX_DEBUG? The first new
test already passes when usingstd::vector with -D_GLIBCXX_DEBUG. In
fact, it FAILs with this patch! So this change is not helping
_GLIBCXX_DEBUG, it's making it worse.

I see the problem there, you need to check __glibcxx_erase_if in
<debug/vector>, not __cpp_lib_erase_if. The latter hasn't been defined
yet because <debug/vector> gets included before
__glibcxx_want_erase_if is defined in <vector>. You probably won't see
the FAILs for a default configuration of GCC, but if you configure
with --disable-libstdcxx-pch then it will fail.

Caught again by pch, I wonder if those should not be disabled per default when running tests.

I did this for the 2 new tests.

Also, what is the commit message for this patch?
The original commit message from
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2025-November/701007.html no
longer applies, because this is a different patch (there's no clean up
being done ... maybe everything else in the original still applies?)

Yes, I kept same message, it was not talking about modification of std::erase_if implementation as I replicate the implementation I had put in place for __gnu_debug::inplace_vector instead of replicating the one for std::vector. At least now there is a test to detect this wrong change.


OK for trunk with both uses of __cpp_lib_erase_if in <debug/vector>
fixed, and an updated commit message.

Attached patch committed.
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/vector 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/vector
index 1b3486b0dc0..f952fe9255b 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/vector
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/debug/vector
@@ -1038,6 +1038,32 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
   }  // namespace __detail::__variant
 #endif // C++17
 
+#ifdef __glibcxx_erase_if // C++ >= 20 && HOSTED
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename _Predicate>
+    constexpr typename __debug::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
+    erase_if(__debug::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, _Predicate __pred)
+    {
+      _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __unsafe_cont = __cont;
+      const auto __osz = __cont.size();
+      const auto __end = __unsafe_cont.end();
+      auto __removed = std::__remove_if(__unsafe_cont.begin(), __end,
+                                       std::move(__pred));
+      if (__removed != __end)
+       {
+         __cont.erase(__niter_wrap(__cont.begin(), __removed),
+                      __cont.end());
+         return __osz - __cont.size();
+       }
+
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename _Up = _Tp>
+    constexpr typename __debug::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
+    erase(__debug::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, const _Up& __value)
+    { return std::erase_if(__cont, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__equal_to(__value)); }
+#endif // __glibcxx_erase_if
+
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 } // namespace std
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/vector b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/vector
index 920f852f794..375011fff69 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/vector
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/vector
@@ -112,19 +112,16 @@ namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename _Predicate>
-    constexpr typename vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
-    erase_if(vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, _Predicate __pred)
+    constexpr typename _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
+    erase_if(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, _Predicate __pred)
     {
-      using namespace __gnu_cxx;
-      _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __ucont = __cont;
       const auto __osz = __cont.size();
-      const auto __end = __ucont.end();
-      auto __removed = std::__remove_if(__ucont.begin(), __end,
+      const auto __end = __cont.end();
+      auto __removed = std::__remove_if(__cont.begin(), __end,
                                        std::move(__pred));
       if (__removed != __end)
        {
-         __cont.erase(__niter_wrap(__cont.begin(), __removed),
-                      __cont.end());
+         __cont.erase(__removed, __end);
          return __osz - __cont.size();
        }
 
@@ -133,8 +130,8 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
 
   template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc,
           typename _Up _GLIBCXX26_DEF_VAL_T(_Tp)>
-    constexpr typename vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
-    erase(vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, const _Up& __value)
+    constexpr typename _GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::size_type
+    erase(_GLIBCXX_STD_C::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>& __cont, const _Up& __value)
     { return std::erase_if(__cont, __gnu_cxx::__ops::__equal_to(__value)); }
 
 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/erase.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/erase.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..88ec5479464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/erase.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++20 } }
+// { dg-add-options no_pch }
+// { dg-require-debug-mode "" }
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+void test01()
+{
+  std::vector<int> v;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
+    v.push_back(i);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 4;
+  auto last = v.end() - 1;
+
+  VERIFY( std::erase(v, 6) == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/invalidation/erase.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/invalidation/erase.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e7dec568c8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/vector/debug/invalidation/erase.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// { dg-do run { target c++20 } }
+// { dg-add-options no_pch }
+
+#include <debug/vector>
+#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
+
+using __gnu_debug::vector;
+
+void test01()
+{
+  vector<int> v;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
+    v.push_back(i);
+
+  auto before = v.begin() + 4;
+  auto last = v.end() -1;
+
+  VERIFY( std::erase(v, 6) == 1 );
+
+  VERIFY(before._M_dereferenceable());
+  VERIFY(last._M_singular());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  test01();
+  return 0;
+}

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