Hi Jonathan,

I removed the changes from stdatomic.h.
Putting an updated patch up. 
Should be OK to commit without the builtins for now?


> On 16 Jan 2026, at 6:51 PM, Jonathan Wakely <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> External email: Use caution opening links or attachments
> 
> 
> On Fri, 16 Jan 2026 at 08:28, Soumya AR <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> +// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
>>>> +// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
>>>> +// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
>>>> +// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
>>>> +// any later version.
>>>> +
>>>> +// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>> +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>> +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>>>> +// GNU General Public License for more details.
>>>> +
>>>> +// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
>>>> +// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
>>>> +// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
>>>> +
>>>> +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
>>>> +// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
>>>> +// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
>>>> +// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>>>> +
>>>> +// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
>>> 
>>> Do these new tests need { dg-add-options libatomic } ? I think they
>>> probably do.
>>> 
>>> What about { dg-require-atomic-cmpxchg-word "" } ?
>> 
>> Yes, you're right, ideally should have both directives.
>> 
>> However, on re-working this patch, I don't think these tests are needed in
>> libstdc++ at all. I already have correctness tests for the builtins in the
>> GCC testsuite.
>> 
>> To test the API, I've created a C++26 version of nonmembers.cc for 
>> fetch_min/max.
>> And another fetch_min/max version for the correctness tests for atomic_ref.
> 
> I missed this part, sorry.
> 
> I think the new tests make sense in libstdc++. The builtins might be
> thouroughly tested in the compiler tests, but having library tests
> ensures we don't make a silly mistake like calling __atomic_fetch_min
> from the fetch_max function (an easy copy*paste error to make when
> refactoring).
> 
> The tests in the new patch are adequate for that purpose: each
> function is called at least once and the expected result is verified.
> 
>> Or for both of these, should we just update the existing tests to C++26?
> 
> I think it's better to have separate tests for the new members,
> because the existing tests are typically only run for the default -std
> mode (currently gnu++20) and so would not test any parts of the file
> guarded by #if __cpp_lib_atomic_min_max. Having a separate test with {
> target c++26 } means that everybody who runs the testsuite will run
> that test.
> 
> And we don't want to add { target c++26 } to the existing tests,
> because then we would not test that the C++11 features still work in
> C++11.
> 

Oh right, that makes more sense. I was not sure why we don't add 
{ target c++26 } to the existing tests earlier. Thanks for answering
this.

>> What about c_compat.cc?
> 
> No changes to that file, because there should be no changes to <stdatomic.h>
> 
> 
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> Soumya
>> 
>>>> +#include <atomic>
>>>> +#include <limits>
>>>> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +template<typename T>
>>>> +void test_signed()
>>>> +{
>>>> +  std::atomic<T> a;
>>>> +  const std::memory_order mo = std::memory_order_relaxed;
>>>> +  T expected = 0;
>>>> +  T value = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(100);
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_min(50);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 100 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_min(75, mo);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 50 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_min(25);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 50 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 25 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(-10);
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_min(-20);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == -10 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == -20 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_min(-5, mo);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == -20 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == -20 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(10);
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_min(-5);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 10 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == -5 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(20);
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_max(50);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 20 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_max(30, mo);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 50 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_max(100);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 50 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 100 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(-50);
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_max(-20);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == -50 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == -20 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_max(-10, mo);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == -20 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == -10 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(-10);
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_max(5);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == -10 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 5 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  T min_val = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
>>>> +  T max_val = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(0);
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_min(min_val);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 0 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == min_val );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(0);
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_max(max_val);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 0 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == max_val );
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +template<typename T>
>>>> +void test_unsigned()
>>>> +{
>>>> +  std::atomic<T> a;
>>>> +  const std::memory_order mo = std::memory_order_relaxed;
>>>> +  T expected = 0;
>>>> +  T value = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(100);
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_min(50);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 100 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_min(75, mo);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 50 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_min(25);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 50 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 25 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(20);
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_max(50);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 20 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_max(30, mo);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 50 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_max(100);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 50 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 100 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  T min_val = std::numeric_limits<T>::min();
>>>> +  T max_val = std::numeric_limits<T>::max();
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(10);
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_min(min_val);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 10 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == min_val );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(10);
>>>> +  value = a.fetch_max(max_val);
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 10 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == max_val );
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int main()
>>>> +{
>>>> +  test_signed<signed char>();
>>>> +  test_signed<short>();
>>>> +  test_signed<int>();
>>>> +  test_signed<long>();
>>>> +  test_signed<long long>();
>>>> +
>>>> +  test_unsigned<unsigned char>();
>>>> +  test_unsigned<unsigned short>();
>>>> +  test_unsigned<unsigned int>();
>>>> +  test_unsigned<unsigned long>();
>>>> +  test_unsigned<unsigned long long>();
>>>> +
>>>> +  return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> \ No newline at end of file
>>>> diff --git 
>>>> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax_order.cc 
>>>> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax_order.cc
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 00000000000..3ed6f2e2e6f
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ 
>>>> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/fetch_minmax_order.cc
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
>>>> +// Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
>>>> +//
>>>> +// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
>>>> +// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
>>>> +// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
>>>> +// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
>>>> +// any later version.
>>>> +
>>>> +// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>> +// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>> +// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>>>> +// GNU General Public License for more details.
>>>> +
>>>> +// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
>>>> +// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
>>>> +// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
>>>> +
>>>> +// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
>>>> +// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
>>>> +// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
>>>> +// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
>>>> +
>>>> +// { dg-do run { target c++26 } }
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <atomic>
>>>> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +void test_memory_orderings()
>>>> +{
>>>> +  std::atomic<int> a;
>>>> +  int v;
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(100);
>>>> +  v = a.fetch_min(50, std::memory_order_relaxed);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 100 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(100);
>>>> +  v = a.fetch_min(50, std::memory_order_consume);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 100 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(100);
>>>> +  v = a.fetch_min(50, std::memory_order_acquire);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 100 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(100);
>>>> +  v = a.fetch_min(50, std::memory_order_release);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 100 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(100);
>>>> +  v = a.fetch_min(50, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 100 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(100);
>>>> +  v = a.fetch_min(50, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 100 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(20);
>>>> +  v = a.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_relaxed);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 20 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(20);
>>>> +  v = a.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_consume);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 20 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(20);
>>>> +  v = a.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_acquire);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 20 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(20);
>>>> +  v = a.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_release);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 20 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(20);
>>>> +  v = a.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_acq_rel);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 20 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  a.store(20);
>>>> +  v = a.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 20 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( a.load() == 50 );
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +// Test volatile atomic operations
>>>> +void test_volatile()
>>>> +{
>>>> +  volatile std::atomic<int> va;
>>>> +  int v;
>>>> +
>>>> +  va.store(100);
>>>> +  v = va.fetch_min(50);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 100 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( va.load() == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +  va.store(20);
>>>> +  v = va.fetch_max(50, std::memory_order_relaxed);
>>>> +  VERIFY( v == 20 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( va.load() == 50 );
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +int main()
>>>> +{
>>>> +  test_memory_orderings();
>>>> +  test_volatile();
>>>> +  return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> \ No newline at end of file
>>>> diff --git 
>>>> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/nonmembers.cc 
>>>> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/nonmembers.cc
>>>> index a07d9700ff4..3fb86db65b1 100644
>>>> --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/nonmembers.cc
>>>> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_integral/nonmembers.cc
>>>> @@ -111,6 +111,22 @@ test01()
>>>> static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r37), int>::value, "" );
>>>> auto r38 = atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(&a, l, mo);
>>>> static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r38), long>::value, "" );
>>>> +  auto r39 = atomic_fetch_min(&v, i);
>>>> +  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r39), int>::value, "" );
>>>> +  auto r40 = atomic_fetch_min(&a, l);
>>>> +  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r40), long>::value, "" );
>>>> +  auto r41 = atomic_fetch_min_explicit(&v, i, mo);
>>>> +  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r41), int>::value, "" );
>>>> +  auto r42 = atomic_fetch_min_explicit(&a, l, mo);
>>>> +  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r42), long>::value, "" );
>>>> +  auto r43 = atomic_fetch_max(&v, i);
>>>> +  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r43), int>::value, "" );
>>>> +  auto r44 = atomic_fetch_max(&a, l);
>>>> +  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r44), long>::value, "" );
>>>> +  auto r45 = atomic_fetch_max_explicit(&v, i, mo);
>>>> +  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r45), int>::value, "" );
>>>> +  auto r46 = atomic_fetch_max_explicit(&a, l, mo);
>>>> +  static_assert( std::is_same<decltype(r46), long>::value, "" );
>>>> }
>>>> 
>>>> void
>>>> @@ -160,4 +176,12 @@ test02()
>>>> atomic_fetch_xor(&a, i);
>>>> atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(&v, i, mo);
>>>> atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(&a, i, mo);
>>>> +  atomic_fetch_min(&v, i);
>>>> +  atomic_fetch_min(&a, i);
>>>> +  atomic_fetch_min_explicit(&v, i, mo);
>>>> +  atomic_fetch_min_explicit(&a, i, mo);
>>>> +  atomic_fetch_max(&v, i);
>>>> +  atomic_fetch_max(&a, i);
>>>> +  atomic_fetch_max_explicit(&v, i, mo);
>>>> +  atomic_fetch_max_explicit(&a, i, mo);
>>>> }
>>>> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_ref/integral.cc 
>>>> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_ref/integral.cc
>>>> index 310434cefb5..5a282320bd7 100644
>>>> --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_ref/integral.cc
>>>> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/atomic_ref/integral.cc
>>>> @@ -155,9 +155,38 @@ test01()
>>>>   v = a ^= 0x121;
>>>>   VERIFY( v == 0x022 );
>>>>   VERIFY( a == 0x022 );
>>>> +
>>>> +
>>>> +    a = 100;
>>>> +    v = a.fetch_min(50);
>>>> +    VERIFY( v == 100 );
>>>> +    VERIFY( a == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +    v = a.fetch_min(75, mo);
>>>> +    VERIFY( v == 50 );
>>>> +    VERIFY( a == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +    a = -10;
>>>> +    v = a.fetch_min(-20);
>>>> +    VERIFY( v == -10 );
>>>> +    VERIFY( a == -20 );
>>>> +
>>>> +    a = 20;
>>>> +    v = a.fetch_max(50);
>>>> +    VERIFY( v == 20 );
>>>> +    VERIFY( a == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +    v = a.fetch_max(30, mo);
>>>> +    VERIFY( v == 50 );
>>>> +    VERIFY( a == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +    a = -50;
>>>> +    v = a.fetch_max(-20);
>>>> +    VERIFY( v == -50 );
>>>> +    VERIFY( a == -20 );
>>>> }
>>>> 
>>>> -  VERIFY( value == 0x022 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == -20 );
>>>> }
>>>> 
>>>> void
>>>> @@ -292,9 +321,27 @@ test02()
>>>>   v = a ^= 0x12;
>>>>   VERIFY( v == 0x24 );
>>>>   VERIFY( a == 0x24 );
>>>> +
>>>> +    a = 100;
>>>> +    v = a.fetch_min(50);
>>>> +    VERIFY( v == 100 );
>>>> +    VERIFY( a == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +    v = a.fetch_min(75, mo);
>>>> +    VERIFY( v == 50 );
>>>> +    VERIFY( a == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +    a = 20;
>>>> +    v = a.fetch_max(50);
>>>> +    VERIFY( v == 20 );
>>>> +    VERIFY( a == 50 );
>>>> +
>>>> +    v = a.fetch_max(30, mo);
>>>> +    VERIFY( v == 50 );
>>>> +    VERIFY( a == 50 );
>>>> }
>>>> 
>>>> -  VERIFY( value == 0x24 );
>>>> +  VERIFY( value == 50 );
>>>> }
>>>> void
>>>> test03()
>>>> diff --git 
>>>> a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/headers/stdatomic.h/c_compat.cc 
>>>> b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/headers/stdatomic.h/c_compat.cc
>>>> index bcdb969b0c0..2e4c73c456c 100644
>>>> --- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/headers/stdatomic.h/c_compat.cc
>>>> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/29_atomics/headers/stdatomic.h/c_compat.cc
>>>> @@ -131,6 +131,10 @@ static_assert( requires (::atomic_int* i, int* e) {
>>>> ::atomic_fetch_or_explicit(i, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
>>>> ::atomic_fetch_xor(i, 1);
>>>> ::atomic_fetch_xor_explicit(i, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
>>>> +  ::atomic_fetch_min(i, 1);
>>>> +  ::atomic_fetch_min_explicit(i, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
>>>> +  ::atomic_fetch_max(i, 1);
>>>> +  ::atomic_fetch_max_explicit(i, 1, memory_order_relaxed);
>>>> } );
>>>> 
>>>> static_assert( requires (::atomic_flag* f) {
>>>> --
>>>> 2.44.0


Attachment: 0001-libstdc-Implement-std-atomic-fetch_min-max.patch
Description: 0001-libstdc-Implement-std-atomic-fetch_min-max.patch

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