On Thu, Jan 29, 2026 at 06:44:24PM +0800, Jason Merrill wrote:
> On 1/29/26 4:32 PM, Jakub Jelinek wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 28, 2026 at 05:10:18PM -0500, Marek Polacek wrote:
> > > Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?
> > > 
> > > -- >8 --
> > > As discussed in
> > > <https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2026-January/705756.html>,
> > > we should check TYPE_BEING_DEFINED along with COMPLETE_TYPE_P in
> > > eval_define_aggregate.  It seems that with this check added, we don't
> > > need this code anymore:
> > > 
> > >        if (c == type)
> > >          {
> > >            auto_diagnostic_group d;
> > >            error_at (loc, "%<define_aggregate%> evaluated from "
> > >                           "%<consteval%> block enclosed by %qT being "
> > >                           "defined", type);
> > >     //...
> > >   }
> > > 
> > > but I'm not removing that in this patch.
> 
> Why not?

Done now.
 
> > > gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> > > 
> > >   * reflect.cc (eval_define_aggregate): Also give an error when
> > >   TYPE_BEING_DEFINED is true for the first argument.
> > > 
> > > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > > 
> > >   * g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate3.C: Adjust expected diagnostic.
> > >   * g++.dg/reflect/p2996-21.C: Likewise.
> > > ---
> > >   gcc/cp/reflect.cc                                |  8 ++++++++
> > >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate3.C | 16 ++++++++--------
> > >   gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/p2996-21.C          |  4 ++--
> > >   3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/gcc/cp/reflect.cc b/gcc/cp/reflect.cc
> > > index bdeec2f0f38..4845e648fdf 100644
> > > --- a/gcc/cp/reflect.cc
> > > +++ b/gcc/cp/reflect.cc
> > > @@ -5896,6 +5896,14 @@ eval_define_aggregate (location_t loc, const 
> > > constexpr_ctx *ctx,
> > >         *non_constant_p = true;
> > >         return call;
> > >       }
> > > +  if (TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type))
> > > +    {
> > > +      if (!cxx_constexpr_quiet_p (ctx))
> > > + error_at (loc, "first %<define_aggregate%> argument is a reflection "
> > > +                "of a class type being defined");
> > 
> > I wonder if this message shouldn't mention the type like the diagnostics
> > that is obsoleted by this.
> > While in cases like S3 it is obvious, sometimes the define_aggregate might
> > be in a consteval call with completely different locus and figuring out
> > what is the type being defined might be harder.
> 
> Please.

Sure.

Bootstrapped/regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, ok for trunk?

-- >8 --
As discussed in
<https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2026-January/705756.html>,
we should check TYPE_BEING_DEFINED along with COMPLETE_TYPE_P in
eval_define_aggregate.  It seems that with this check added, we don't
need this code anymore:

      if (c == type)
        {
          auto_diagnostic_group d;
          error_at (loc, "%<define_aggregate%> evaluated from "
                         "%<consteval%> block enclosed by %qT being "
                         "defined", type);
          //...
        }

so I'm removing that in this patch.

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

        * reflect.cc (eval_define_aggregate): Also give an error when
        TYPE_BEING_DEFINED is true for the first argument.  Remove code
        that did the same.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate3.C: Adjust expected diagnostic.
        * g++.dg/reflect/p2996-21.C: Likewise.
---
 gcc/cp/reflect.cc                             | 26 ++++++++-----------
 .../g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate3.C        | 16 ++++++------
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/p2996-21.C       |  4 +--
 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/cp/reflect.cc b/gcc/cp/reflect.cc
index 78990ce414d..2902f755ab1 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/reflect.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/reflect.cc
@@ -5897,6 +5897,14 @@ eval_define_aggregate (location_t loc, const 
constexpr_ctx *ctx,
       *non_constant_p = true;
       return call;
     }
+  if (TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (type))
+    {
+      if (!cxx_constexpr_quiet_p (ctx))
+       error_at (loc, "first %<define_aggregate%> argument is a reflection "
+                      "of a class type %qT being defined", type);
+      *non_constant_p = true;
+      return call;
+    }
   hash_set<tree> nameset;
   for (int i = 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (rvec); ++i)
     {
@@ -5953,21 +5961,9 @@ eval_define_aggregate (location_t loc, const 
constexpr_ctx *ctx,
   tree cscope = NULL_TREE, tscope = NULL_TREE;
   for (tree c = TYPE_CONTEXT (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (consteval_block)); c;
        c = get_containing_scope (c))
-    {
-      if (c == type)
-       {
-         auto_diagnostic_group d;
-         error_at (loc, "%<define_aggregate%> evaluated from "
-                        "%<consteval%> block enclosed by %qT being "
-                        "defined", type);
-         inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (consteval_block),
-                 "%<consteval%> block defined here");
-         return get_reflection_raw (loc, orig_type);
-       }
-      if (cscope == NULL_TREE
-         && (TYPE_P (c) || TREE_CODE (c) == FUNCTION_DECL))
-       cscope = c;
-    }
+    if (cscope == NULL_TREE
+       && (TYPE_P (c) || TREE_CODE (c) == FUNCTION_DECL))
+      cscope = c;
   for (tree c = TYPE_CONTEXT (type); c; c = get_containing_scope (c))
     {
       if (c == consteval_block)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate3.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate3.C
index db04a80bbe3..5951f7cf5b3 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate3.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/define_aggregate3.C
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ consteval bool foo () { return define_aggregate (^^S2, {}) == 
^^S2; }
 const bool a = foo ();                                 // { dg-error "call to 
consteval function 'foo\\\(\\\)' is not a constant expression" }
 
 struct S3 {
-  consteval {                                          // { dg-message 
"'consteval' block defined here" }
-    define_aggregate (^^S3, {});                       // { dg-error 
"'define_aggregate' evaluated from 'consteval' block enclosed by 'S3' being 
defined" }
+  consteval {
+    define_aggregate (^^S3, {});                       // { dg-error "first 
'define_aggregate' argument is a reflection of a class type .S3. being defined" 
}
   }
 };
 
@@ -33,26 +33,26 @@ consteval {
 
 template <typename T>
 struct S5 {
-  consteval {                                          // { dg-message 
"'consteval' block defined here" }
-    define_aggregate (^^S5 <T>, {});                   // { dg-error 
"'define_aggregate' evaluated from 'consteval' block enclosed by 'S5<int>' 
being defined" }
+  consteval {
+    define_aggregate (^^S5 <T>, {});                   // { dg-error "first 
'define_aggregate' argument is a reflection of a class type .S5<int>. being 
defined" }
   }
 };
 
 S5 <int> s5;
 
-consteval bool bar (info x) { return define_aggregate (x, {}) == x; }  // { 
dg-error "'define_aggregate' evaluated from 'consteval' block enclosed by 'S6' 
being defined" }
+consteval bool bar (info x) { return define_aggregate (x, {}) == x; }  // { 
dg-error "first 'define_aggregate' argument is a reflection of a class type 
.S6. being defined" }
 
 struct S6 {
-  consteval {                                          // { dg-message 
"'consteval' block defined here" }
+  consteval {
     bar (^^S6);
   }
 };
 
-consteval bool baz (info x) { return define_aggregate (x, {}) == x; }  // { 
dg-error "'define_aggregate' evaluated from 'consteval' block enclosed by 
'S7<char>' being defined" }
+consteval bool baz (info x) { return define_aggregate (x, {}) == x; }  // { 
dg-error "first 'define_aggregate' argument is a reflection of a class type 
.S7<char>. being defined" }
 
 template <typename T>
 struct S7 {
-  consteval {                                          // { dg-message 
"'consteval' block defined here" }
+  consteval {
     baz (^^S7 <T>);
   }
 };
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/p2996-21.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/p2996-21.C
index 8a9f7895d59..478be47585e 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/p2996-21.C
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/reflect/p2996-21.C
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 using namespace std::meta;
 
 struct S0 {
-  consteval {                                          // { dg-message 
"'consteval' block defined here" }
+  consteval {
     std::meta::define_aggregate(^^S0, {});             // error: scope 
associated with S0 encloses the consteval block
-  }                                                    // { dg-error 
"'define_aggregate' evaluated from 'consteval' block enclosed by 'S0' being 
defined" "" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
+  }                                                    // { dg-error "first 
'define_aggregate' argument is a reflection of a class type .S0. being defined" 
"" { target *-*-* } .-1 }
 };
 
 struct S1;

base-commit: 41f293e72c253301f71fefc5a5e1040cb468e4ed
-- 
2.52.0

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