The patch below moves IVOPTs out of the GIMPLE loop pipeline more
closer to RTL expansion.  That's done for multiple reasons.

First, the loop passes that at the moment preceede IVOPTs leave
around IL that is in desparate need of basic re-optimization
like CSE, constant propagation and DCE.  That puts extra load
on IVOPTs and its cost model, increasing compile-time and
possibly confusing it.

Second, IVOPTs introduces lowered memory accesses that it
expects to stay as is, likewise it produces auto-inc/dec
sequences that it expects to stay as is until RTL expansion.
Passes such as DOM can break this expectation and make the
work done by IVOPTs a waste.

I remember doing this excercise in the GCC 4.3 timeframe where
benchmarking on x86_64 showed no gains or losses (but x86_64
isn't very sensitive to IV choices).

Any help with benchmarking this on targets other than x86_64
is appreciated (I'll re-do x86_64).

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.

General comments are of course also welcome.

Thanks,
Richard.

2013-09-04  Richard Biener  <rguent...@suse.de>

        * passes.def: Move IVOPTs before final DCE pass.
        * tree-ssa-loop.c (tree_ssa_loop_ivopts): Adjust for being
        outside of the loop pipeline.

        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ivopts-3.c: Scan non-details dump.
        * gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-19.c: Be more permissive.

Index: gcc/passes.def
===================================================================
*** gcc/passes.def.orig 2013-09-04 10:57:33.000000000 +0200
--- gcc/passes.def      2013-09-04 11:11:27.535952665 +0200
*************** along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
*** 221,227 ****
          NEXT_PASS (pass_complete_unroll);
          NEXT_PASS (pass_slp_vectorize);
          NEXT_PASS (pass_loop_prefetch);
-         NEXT_PASS (pass_iv_optimize);
          NEXT_PASS (pass_lim);
          NEXT_PASS (pass_tree_loop_done);
        POP_INSERT_PASSES ()
--- 221,226 ----
*************** along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.
*** 237,242 ****
--- 236,246 ----
         opportunities.  */
        NEXT_PASS (pass_phi_only_cprop);
        NEXT_PASS (pass_vrp);
+       /* IVOPTs lowers memory accesses and exposes auto-inc/dec
+          opportunities.  Run it after the above passes cleaned up
+        the loop optimized IL but before DCE as IVOPTs generates
+        quite some garbage.  */
+       NEXT_PASS (pass_iv_optimize);
        NEXT_PASS (pass_cd_dce);
        NEXT_PASS (pass_tracer);
  
Index: gcc/tree-ssa-loop.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/tree-ssa-loop.c.orig    2013-09-04 10:57:32.000000000 +0200
--- gcc/tree-ssa-loop.c 2013-09-04 11:11:27.536952677 +0200
*************** make_pass_loop_prefetch (gcc::context *c
*** 906,915 ****
  static unsigned int
  tree_ssa_loop_ivopts (void)
  {
!   if (number_of_loops (cfun) <= 1)
!     return 0;
  
-   tree_ssa_iv_optimize ();
    return 0;
  }
  
--- 906,924 ----
  static unsigned int
  tree_ssa_loop_ivopts (void)
  {
!   loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL
!                      | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
! 
!   if (number_of_loops (cfun) > 1)
!     {
!       rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (NULL, TODO_update_ssa);
!       scev_initialize ();
!       tree_ssa_iv_optimize ();
!       scev_finalize ();
!     }
! 
!   loop_optimizer_finalize ();
  
    return 0;
  }
  
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ivopts-3.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ivopts-3.c.orig       2013-09-04 
10:57:33.000000000 +0200
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ivopts-3.c    2013-09-04 11:11:27.559952952 
+0200
***************
*** 1,5 ****
  /* { dg-do compile } */
! /* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-ivopts-details" } */
  
  void main (void)
  {
--- 1,5 ----
  /* { dg-do compile } */
! /* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-ivopts" } */
  
  void main (void)
  {
*************** void main (void)
*** 8,12 ****
      f2 ();
  }
  
! /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "!= 0" 5 "ivopts" } }  */
  /* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "ivopts" } }  */
--- 8,12 ----
      f2 ();
  }
  
! /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "!= 0" 1 "ivopts" } }  */
  /* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "ivopts" } }  */
Index: gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-19.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-19.c.orig     2012-12-18 
14:24:58.000000000 +0100
--- gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/tree-ssa/reassoc-19.c  2013-09-04 11:13:30.895416700 
+0200
*************** void foo(char* left, char* rite, int ele
*** 16,22 ****
    }
  }
  
! /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "= \\\(sizetype\\\) element" 1 
"optimized" } } */
  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "= -" 1 "optimized" } } */
  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times " \\\+ " 1 "optimized" } } */
  /* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "optimized" } } */
--- 16,22 ----
    }
  }
  
! /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "= \\\(\[^)\]*\\\) element" 1 
"optimized" } } */
  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "= -" 1 "optimized" } } */
  /* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times " \\\+ " 1 "optimized" } } */
  /* { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "optimized" } } */

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