Hi all,

I have a problem generating DW_TAG_namelist dies in conjunction with USE-only association.

For a NAMELIST in a module on in a procedure (subroutine, function), one generates a DW_TAG_namelist which contains a list of DW_TAG_namelist_item. (Works, except that gdb doesn't support DW_TAG_namelist at all, cf. Sourceware/gdb PR fortran/15353.)

For "USE mod_name", one just generates DW_TAG_imported_module – and the debugger has to find the variables/namelists itself. (Also works.)

But for "USE mod_name, only: nml", one is supposed to generate a DW_TAG_imported_declaration.

And there I am stuck. For normal variables, the DW_TAG_imported_declaration refers to a DW_TAG_variable die. Analogously, for a namelist one would have to refer to a DW_TAG_namelist die. But such DW_TAG_namelist comes with a DW_TAG_namelist_item list. And for the latter, one needs to have the die of all variables in the namelist. But with use-only the symbols aren't use associate and no decl or die exists. (Failing call tree with the patch: gfc_trans_use_stmts -> dwarf2out_imported_module_or_decl_1 -> force_decl_die.)

What's the proper DWARF way of handling this? Creating a DW_TAG_namelist without any DW_TAG_namelist_items, relying on the debugger to pick those from the module? Or how is one supposed to handle it?

Would as a first step the patch be acceptable without the change in gfc_trans_use_stmts? Without those bits, the patch works and just doesn't attempt to generate the DW_TAG_imported_declaration for use-only.

* * *

Regarding the attached patch: It is based on http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2013-06/msg00534.html and handles
- Namelists in subroutines/functions
- Namelists in modules
- USE association without ONLY

It doesn't handle (see above) USE association with ONLY. (Side note: Namelists may not be renamed. [The namelist name appears in the file when doing I/O, thus, renaming doesn't make sense.])

For

   integer :: i,
   real :: r
   NAMELIST /nml/ i, r
GCC now generates the output:

 <2><238>: Abbrev Number: 11 (DW_TAG_namelist)
    <239>   DW_AT_name        : nml
    <23d>   DW_AT_sibling     : <0x24c>
 <3><241>: Abbrev Number: 12 (DW_TAG_namelist_item)
    <242>   DW_AT_namelist_items: <0x24c>
 <3><246>: Abbrev Number: 12 (DW_TAG_namelist_item)
    <247>   DW_AT_namelist_items: <0x255>
 <2><24c>: Abbrev Number: 13 (DW_TAG_variable)
    <24d>   DW_AT_name        : i
...



Test case would be (e.g. file1.f90):
  module m
     implicit none
     integer :: ii
     real :: rr
     namelist /nml/ ii, rr
  end module m

subroutine bar()
   complex :: xyz
   namelist /nml/ xyz
   write(*,nml=nml)
end subroutine bar

and as USE-er for "m" (e.g. file2.f90):
  use m, only: nml  ! Or: "use m"
  implicit none
  write(*,nml=nml)
  !   ii = 5
  end


Tobias
gcc/
2013-11-09  Tobias Burnus  <bur...@net-b.de>

	PR debug/37132
	* lto-streamer.h (LTO_tags): Add LTO_namelist_decl_ref.
	* tree.def (NAMELIST_DECL): Add.
	* tree.h (NAMELIST_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL): New macro.
	* tree.c (initialize_tree_contains_struct): Add asserts for it.
	* dwarf2out.c (gen_namelist_decl): New function.
	(gen_decl_die, dwarf2out_decl): Call it.
	* lto-streamer-in.c (lto_input_tree_ref): Handle NAMELIST_DECL.
	(lto_input_tree_ref, lto_input_tree_1): Update lto_tag_check_range
	call.
	* lto-streamer-out.c (lto_output_tree_ref): Handle NAMELIST_DECL.

gcc/fortran
2013-11-09  Tobias Burnus  <bur...@net-b.de>

	PR debug/37132
	* trans-decl.c (generate_namelist_decl, create_module_nml_decl):
	New static functions.
	(gfc_generate_module_vars, generate_local_vars): Call them.
	(gfc_trans_use_stmts): Handle namelists for debug genertion.

diff --git a/gcc/dwarf2out.c b/gcc/dwarf2out.c
index 5ef7bd2..67bf631 100644
--- a/gcc/dwarf2out.c
+++ b/gcc/dwarf2out.c
@@ -3182,6 +3182,7 @@ static inline int is_redundant_typedef (const_tree);
 static bool is_naming_typedef_decl (const_tree);
 static inline dw_die_ref get_context_die (tree);
 static void gen_namespace_die (tree, dw_die_ref);
+static void gen_namelist_decl (tree, dw_die_ref, tree);
 static dw_die_ref gen_decl_die (tree, tree, dw_die_ref);
 static dw_die_ref force_decl_die (tree);
 static dw_die_ref force_type_die (tree);
@@ -20420,6 +20421,11 @@ gen_decl_die (tree decl, tree origin, dw_die_ref context_die)
 	gen_namespace_die (decl, context_die);
       break;
 
+    case NAMELIST_DECL:
+      gen_namelist_decl (DECL_NAME (decl), context_die,
+			 NAMELIST_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (decl));
+      break;
+
     default:
       /* Probably some frontend-internal decl.  Assume we don't care.  */
       gcc_assert ((int)TREE_CODE (decl) > NUM_TREE_CODES);
@@ -20581,6 +20587,34 @@ dwarf2out_imported_module_or_decl (tree decl, tree name, tree context,
 
 }
 
+/* Output debug information for namelists.   */
+
+static void
+gen_namelist_decl (tree name, dw_die_ref scope_die, tree item_decls)
+{
+  dw_die_ref nml_die, nml_item_die, nml_item_ref_die;
+  tree value;
+  unsigned i;
+
+  if (debug_info_level <= DINFO_LEVEL_TERSE)
+    return;
+
+  gcc_assert (scope_die != NULL);
+  nml_die = new_die (DW_TAG_namelist, scope_die, NULL);
+  add_AT_string (nml_die, DW_AT_name, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
+
+  FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (item_decls), i, value)
+    {
+      nml_item_ref_die = lookup_decl_die (value);
+      if (!nml_item_ref_die)
+	nml_item_ref_die = force_decl_die (value);
+
+      nml_item_die = new_die (DW_TAG_namelist_item, nml_die, NULL);
+      add_AT_die_ref (nml_item_die, DW_AT_namelist_items, nml_item_ref_die);
+    }
+}
+
+
 /* Write the debugging output for DECL.  */
 
 void
@@ -20701,6 +20735,9 @@ dwarf2out_decl (tree decl)
 
       break;
 
+    case NAMELIST_DECL:
+      break;
+
     default:
       return;
     }
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.c
index c2c736e..b615ff6 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.c
@@ -4140,6 +4140,37 @@ gfc_module_add_decl (struct module_htab_entry *entry, tree decl)
 
 static struct module_htab_entry *cur_module;
 
+
+/* Generate debugging symbols for namelists. This function must come after
+   generate_local_decl to ensure that the variables in the namelist are
+   already declared.  */
+
+static tree
+generate_namelist_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
+{
+  gfc_namelist *nml;
+  tree decl;
+  vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *nml_decls = NULL;
+
+  gcc_assert (sym->attr.flavor == FL_NAMELIST);
+  for (nml = sym->namelist; nml; nml = nml->next)
+    {
+      if (nml->sym->backend_decl == NULL_TREE)
+	{
+	  nml->sym->attr.referenced = 1;
+	  nml->sym->backend_decl = gfc_get_symbol_decl (nml->sym);
+	}
+      CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (nml_decls, NULL_TREE, nml->sym->backend_decl);
+    }
+
+  decl = make_node (NAMELIST_DECL);
+  TREE_TYPE (decl) = void_type_node;
+  NAMELIST_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (decl) = build_constructor (NULL_TREE, nml_decls);
+  DECL_NAME (decl) = get_identifier (sym->name);
+  return decl;
+}
+
+
 /* Output an initialized decl for a module variable.  */
 
 static void
@@ -4329,6 +4360,18 @@ gfc_trans_use_stmts (gfc_namespace * ns)
 		  DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 0;
 		  DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
 		}
+	      else if (st->n.sym->attr.flavor == FL_NAMELIST
+		       && st->n.sym->attr.use_only
+		       && st->n.sym->module
+		       && strcmp (st->n.sym->module, use_stmt->module_name)
+			  == 0)
+		{
+		  decl = generate_namelist_decl (st->n.sym);
+		  DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = entry->namespace_decl;
+		  DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
+		  DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 0;
+		  DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL_TREE;
+		}
 	      else
 		{
 		  *slot = error_mark_node;
@@ -4606,6 +4649,21 @@ generate_coarray_init (gfc_namespace * ns __attribute((unused)))
 }
 
 
+static void
+create_module_nml_decl (gfc_symbol *sym)
+{
+  if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_NAMELIST)
+    {
+      tree decl = generate_namelist_decl (sym);
+      pushdecl (decl);
+      gcc_assert (sym->ns->proc_name->attr.flavor == FL_MODULE);
+      DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = sym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl;
+      rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, 1, 0);
+      gfc_module_add_decl (cur_module, decl);
+    }
+}
+
+
 /* Generate all the required code for module variables.  */
 
 void
@@ -4624,6 +4682,7 @@ gfc_generate_module_vars (gfc_namespace * ns)
 
   /* Create decls for all the module variables.  */
   gfc_traverse_ns (ns, gfc_create_module_variable);
+  gfc_traverse_ns (ns, create_module_nml_decl);
 
   if (gfc_option.coarray == GFC_FCOARRAY_LIB && has_coarray_vars)
     generate_coarray_init (ns);
@@ -4889,10 +4948,23 @@ generate_local_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
     sym->backend_decl = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&(sym->ts));
 }
 
+
+static void
+generate_local_nml_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
+{
+  if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_NAMELIST && !sym->attr.use_assoc)
+    {
+      tree decl = generate_namelist_decl (sym);
+      pushdecl (decl);
+    }
+}
+
+
 static void
 generate_local_vars (gfc_namespace * ns)
 {
   gfc_traverse_ns (ns, generate_local_decl);
+  gfc_traverse_ns (ns, generate_local_nml_decl);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/gcc/lto-streamer-in.c b/gcc/lto-streamer-in.c
index d4a52a7..138852a 100644
--- a/gcc/lto-streamer-in.c
+++ b/gcc/lto-streamer-in.c
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ lto_input_tree_ref (struct lto_input_block *ib, struct data_in *data_in,
   unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ix_u;
   tree result = NULL_TREE;
 
-  lto_tag_check_range (tag, LTO_field_decl_ref, LTO_global_decl_ref);
+  lto_tag_check_range (tag, LTO_field_decl_ref, LTO_namelist_decl_ref);
 
   switch (tag)
     {
@@ -244,6 +244,28 @@ lto_input_tree_ref (struct lto_input_block *ib, struct data_in *data_in,
       result = lto_file_decl_data_get_var_decl (data_in->file_data, ix_u);
       break;
 
+    case LTO_namelist_decl_ref:
+      {
+	tree tmp;
+	vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *nml_decls = NULL;
+	unsigned i, n;
+
+	result = make_node (NAMELIST_DECL);
+	TREE_TYPE (result) = void_type_node;
+	DECL_NAME (result) = stream_read_tree (ib, data_in);
+	n = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	  {
+	    ix_u = streamer_read_uhwi (ib);
+	    tmp = lto_file_decl_data_get_var_decl (data_in->file_data, ix_u);
+	    gcc_assert (tmp != NULL_TREE);
+	    CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (nml_decls, NULL_TREE, tmp);
+	  }
+	NAMELIST_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (result) = build_constructor (NULL_TREE,
+								    nml_decls);
+	break;
+      }
+
     default:
       gcc_unreachable ();
     }
@@ -1234,7 +1256,7 @@ lto_input_tree_1 (struct lto_input_block *ib, struct data_in *data_in,
 
   if (tag == LTO_null)
     result = NULL_TREE;
-  else if (tag >= LTO_field_decl_ref && tag <= LTO_global_decl_ref)
+  else if (tag >= LTO_field_decl_ref && tag <= LTO_namelist_decl_ref)
     {
       /* If TAG is a reference to an indexable tree, the next value
 	 in IB is the index into the table where we expect to find
diff --git a/gcc/lto-streamer-out.c b/gcc/lto-streamer-out.c
index 5518623..2032e3b 100644
--- a/gcc/lto-streamer-out.c
+++ b/gcc/lto-streamer-out.c
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "cfgloop.h"
 
 
+static void lto_write_tree (struct output_block*, tree, bool);
+
 /* Clear the line info stored in DATA_IN.  */
 
 static void
@@ -245,6 +247,21 @@ lto_output_tree_ref (struct output_block *ob, tree expr)
       lto_output_type_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
       break;
 
+    case NAMELIST_DECL:
+      {
+	unsigned i;
+	tree value, tmp;
+
+	streamer_write_record_start (ob, LTO_namelist_decl_ref);
+	stream_write_tree (ob, DECL_NAME (expr), true);
+	tmp = NAMELIST_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (expr);
+	gcc_assert (tmp != NULL_TREE);
+	streamer_write_uhwi (ob, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (tmp)->length());
+	FOR_EACH_CONSTRUCTOR_VALUE (CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (tmp), i, value)
+	  lto_output_var_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, value);
+	break;
+      }
+
     case NAMESPACE_DECL:
       streamer_write_record_start (ob, LTO_namespace_decl_ref);
       lto_output_namespace_decl_index (ob->decl_state, ob->main_stream, expr);
diff --git a/gcc/lto-streamer.h b/gcc/lto-streamer.h
index 797e92e..fb3a947 100644
--- a/gcc/lto-streamer.h
+++ b/gcc/lto-streamer.h
@@ -222,7 +222,8 @@ enum LTO_tags
   LTO_const_decl_ref,
   LTO_imported_decl_ref,
   LTO_translation_unit_decl_ref,
-  LTO_global_decl_ref,			/* Do not change.  */
+  LTO_global_decl_ref,
+  LTO_namelist_decl_ref,		/* Do not change.  */
 
   /* This tag must always be last.  */
   LTO_NUM_TAGS
diff --git a/gcc/tree.c b/gcc/tree.c
index 686a680..f5a2f44 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.c
+++ b/gcc/tree.c
@@ -540,6 +540,8 @@ initialize_tree_contains_struct (void)
   gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[FUNCTION_DECL][TS_FUNCTION_DECL]);
   gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[IMPORTED_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL]);
   gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[IMPORTED_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON]);
+  gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[NAMELIST_DECL][TS_DECL_MINIMAL]);
+  gcc_assert (tree_contains_struct[NAMELIST_DECL][TS_DECL_COMMON]);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/gcc/tree.def b/gcc/tree.def
index 399b5af..8514f7d 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.def
+++ b/gcc/tree.def
@@ -377,6 +377,16 @@ DEFTREECODE (NAMESPACE_DECL, "namespace_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
    IMPORTED_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (NODE) accesses the imported declaration.  */
 DEFTREECODE (IMPORTED_DECL, "imported_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
 
+/* A namelist declaration.
+   The Fortran FE uses this to represent a namelist statement, e.g.:
+   NAMELIST /namelist-group-name/ namelist-group-object-list.
+   Whenever a declaration import appears in a lexical block, the BLOCK node
+   representing that lexical block in GIMPLE will contain an NAMELIST_DECL
+   node, linked via BLOCK_VARS accessor of the said BLOCK.
+   For a given NODE which code is NAMELIST_DECL,
+   NAMELIST_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (NODE) accesses the imported declaration.  */
+DEFTREECODE (NAMELIST_DECL, "namelist_decl", tcc_declaration, 0)
+
 /* A translation unit.  This is not technically a declaration, since it
    can't be looked up, but it's close enough.  */
 DEFTREECODE (TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL, "translation_unit_decl",\
diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
index c4b23d0..5e16b57 100644
--- a/gcc/tree.h
+++ b/gcc/tree.h
@@ -2664,6 +2664,11 @@ extern vec<tree, va_gc> **decl_debug_args_insert (tree);
 #define IMPORTED_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL(NODE) \
 (DECL_INITIAL (IMPORTED_DECL_CHECK (NODE)))
 
+/* Getter of the symbol declaration associated with the
+   NAMELIST_DECL node.  */
+#define NAMELIST_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL(NODE) \
+  (DECL_INITIAL (NODE))
+
 /* A STATEMENT_LIST chains statements together in GENERIC and GIMPLE.
    To reduce overhead, the nodes containing the statements are not trees.
    This avoids the overhead of tree_common on all linked list elements.

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