Hi,
After control flow graph change made by
http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2014-02/msg01492.html, case
gcc.dg/tree-ssa/ssa-dom-thread-4.c is broken on logical_op_short_circuit
targets including cortex-m3/cortex-m0.
The regression reveals a missed opportunity in jump threading, which causes
a forward basic block doesn't get removed in cfgcleanup after jump threading
in VRP1.  Root cause is stated at the corresponding PR:
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=60363, please refer to it for
detailed report.

This patch fixes the issue by adding constant value instead of ssa_name as
the new phi argument.  Bootstrap and test on x86_64, also test on cortex-m3
and the regression is gone.
I think this should wait for stage1, but would like to hear some comments
now.  So does it look reasonable?


2014-03-18  Bin Cheng  <bin.ch...@arm.com>

        PR regression/60363
        * gcc/tree-ssa-threadupdate.c (get_value_locus_in_path): New.
        (copy_phi_args): New parameters.  Call get_value_locus_in_path.
        (update_destination_phis): New parameter.
        (create_edge_and_update_destination_phis): Ditto.
        (ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges): Pass new arguments.
        (thread_single_edge): Ditto.
Index: gcc/tree-ssa-threadupdate.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/tree-ssa-threadupdate.c (revision 208609)
+++ gcc/tree-ssa-threadupdate.c (working copy)
@@ -403,10 +403,51 @@ copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi (edge src_e, edge t
     }
 }
 
-/* For each PHI in BB, copy the argument associated with SRC_E to TGT_E.  */
+/* Given ssa_name DEF, backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX
+   to see if it has constant value in a flow sensitive manner.  Set
+   LOCUS to location of the constant phi arg and return the value.
+   Return DEF directly if either PATH or idx is ZERO.  */
 
+static tree
+get_value_locus_in_path (tree def, vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
+                        int idx, source_location *locus)
+{
+  tree arg;
+  gimple def_phi;
+  basic_block def_bb;
+
+  if (path == NULL || idx == 0)
+    return def;
+
+  def_phi = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def);
+  if (gimple_code (def_phi) != GIMPLE_PHI)
+    return def;
+
+  def_bb = gimple_bb (def_phi);
+  /* Backtrack jump threading path from IDX to see if def has constant
+     value.  */
+  for (int j = idx - 1; j >= 0; j--)
+    {
+      edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
+      if (e->dest == def_bb)
+       {
+         arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
+         *locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
+         return (TREE_CODE (arg) == INTEGER_CST ? arg : def);
+       }
+    }
+
+  return def;
+}
+
+/* For each PHI in BB, copy the argument associated with SRC_E to TGT_E.
+   Try to backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX to see if the arg
+   has constant value, copy constant value instead of argument itself
+   if yes.  */
+
 static void
-copy_phi_args (basic_block bb, edge src_e, edge tgt_e)
+copy_phi_args (basic_block bb, edge src_e, edge tgt_e,
+              vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
 {
   gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
   int src_indx = src_e->dest_idx;
@@ -414,8 +455,14 @@ static void
   for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
     {
       gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+      tree def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, src_indx);
       source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, src_indx);
-      add_phi_arg (phi, gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, src_indx), tgt_e, locus);
+
+      if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME
+         && !virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
+       def = get_value_locus_in_path (def, path, idx, &locus);
+
+      add_phi_arg (phi, def, tgt_e, locus);
     }
 }
 
@@ -423,10 +470,13 @@ static void
    edges.  The copy is NEW_BB.  Every PHI node in every direct successor of
    ORIG_BB has a new argument associated with edge from NEW_BB to the
    successor.  Initialize the PHI argument so that it is equal to the PHI
-   argument associated with the edge from ORIG_BB to the successor.  */
+   argument associated with the edge from ORIG_BB to the successor.
+   PATH and IDX are used to check if the new PHI argument has constant
+   value in a flow sensitive manner.  */
 
 static void
-update_destination_phis (basic_block orig_bb, basic_block new_bb)
+update_destination_phis (basic_block orig_bb, basic_block new_bb,
+                        vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
 {
   edge_iterator ei;
   edge e;
@@ -434,7 +484,7 @@ static void
   FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, orig_bb->succs)
     {
       edge e2 = find_edge (new_bb, e->dest);
-      copy_phi_args (e->dest, e, e2);
+      copy_phi_args (e->dest, e, e2, path, idx);
     }
 }
 
@@ -443,11 +493,13 @@ static void
    destination.
 
    Add an additional argument to any PHI nodes at the single
-   destination.  */
+   destination.  IDX is the start node in jump threading path
+   we start to check to see if the new PHI argument has constant
+   value along the jump threading path.  */
 
 static void
 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (struct redirection_data *rd,
-                                        basic_block bb)
+                                        basic_block bb, int idx)
 {
   edge e = make_edge (bb, rd->path->last ()->e->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
 
@@ -476,7 +528,7 @@ create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (struct re
      from the duplicate block, then we will need to add a new argument
      to them.  The argument should have the same value as the argument
      associated with the outgoing edge stored in RD.  */
-  copy_phi_args (e->dest, rd->path->last ()->e, e);
+  copy_phi_args (e->dest, rd->path->last ()->e, e, rd->path, idx);
 }
 
 /* Look through PATH beginning at START and return TRUE if there are
@@ -501,6 +553,7 @@ void
 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (struct redirection_data *rd,
                               ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
 {
+  bool mult_incomings = (rd->incoming_edges->next != NULL);
   edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
   vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
 
@@ -516,8 +569,10 @@ ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (struct redirection_
          edge e2;
 
          /* This updates the PHIs at the destination of the duplicate
-            block.  */
-         update_destination_phis (local_info->bb, rd->dup_blocks[count]);
+            block.  Pass 0 instead of i if we are threading a path which
+            has multiple incoming edges.  */
+         update_destination_phis (local_info->bb, rd->dup_blocks[count],
+                                  path, mult_incomings ? i : 0);
 
          /* Find the edge from the duplicate block to the block we're
             threading through.  That's the edge we want to redirect.  */
@@ -535,7 +590,8 @@ ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (struct redirection_
                 case), then the PHIs in the target already have the correct
                 arguments.  */
              if (e2 == victim)
-               copy_phi_args (e2->dest, path->last ()->e, e2);
+               copy_phi_args (e2->dest, path->last ()->e, e2,
+                              path, mult_incomings ? i : 0);
            }
          else
            {
@@ -567,7 +623,8 @@ ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (struct redirection_
       else if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
        {
          remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (rd->dup_blocks[count], NULL);
-         create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (rd, rd->dup_blocks[count]);
+         create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (rd, rd->dup_blocks[count],
+                                                  mult_incomings ? i : 0);
          if (count == 1)
            single_succ_edge (rd->dup_blocks[1])->aux = NULL;
          count++;
@@ -989,7 +1046,7 @@ thread_single_edge (edge e)
 
   create_block_for_threading (bb, &rd, 0);
   remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (rd.dup_blocks[0], NULL);
-  create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (&rd, rd.dup_blocks[0]);
+  create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (&rd, rd.dup_blocks[0], 0);
 
   if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
     fprintf (dump_file, "  Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",

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