>> +const unsigned int SRP_POINTER  = -1;
>> +const unsigned int SRP_SIGNED   = 0;
>> +const unsigned int SRP_UNSIGNED = 1;
>> +const unsigned int SRP_SIGNED_AND_UNSIGNED = 2;
> 
> But most importantly, I thought Richard Henderson suggested
> to use SRP_POINTER 0, SRP_SIGNED 1, SRP_UNSIGNED 2, SRP_SIGNED_AND_UNSIGNED 3,
> that way when checking e.g. SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P or
> SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P you can check just the single bit.
> Where something tested for SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P () == -1 just
> use SUBREG_PROMOTED_GET.

The problem with SRP_POINTER 0, SRP_SIGNED 1, SRP_UNSIGNED 2,
SRP_SIGNED_AND_UNSIGNED 3 (as I understand) is that, it will be
incompatible with TYPE_UNSIGNED (tree) and defines of
POINTER_EXTEND_UNSIGNED values. We will have to then translate while
setting to SRP_* values . Also SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P is now checked
in some cases for != 0 (meaning SRP_POINTER or SRP_UNSIGNED) and in some
cases > 0 (meaning SRP_UNSIGNED).

Since our aim is to perform single bit checks, why don’t we just use
this representation internally (i.e.  _rtx->unchanging = 1 if SRP_SIGNED
and _rtx->volatil = 1 if SRP_UNSIGNED). As for SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P,
we still have to return -1 or 1 depending on SRP_POINTER or SRP_UNSIGNED.


const unsigned int SRP_POINTER  = -1;
const unsigned int SRP_SIGNED   = 0;
const unsigned int SRP_UNSIGNED = 1;
const unsigned int SRP_SIGNED_AND_UNSIGNED = 2;

/* Sets promoted mode for SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P(), */
#define SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET(RTX, VAL)                           \
do {                                                            \
  rtx const _rtx = RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET",      \
                                    (RTX), SUBREG);             \
  switch ((VAL))                                                \
  {                                                             \
    case SRP_POINTER:                                           \
      _rtx->volatil = 0;                                        \
      _rtx->unchanging = 0;                                     \
      break;                                                    \
    case SRP_SIGNED:                                            \
      _rtx->volatil = 0;                                        \
      _rtx->unchanging = 1;                                     \
      break;                                                    \
    case SRP_UNSIGNED:                                          \
      _rtx->volatil = 1;                                        \
      _rtx->unchanging = 0;                                     \
      break;                                                    \
    case SRP_SIGNED_AND_UNSIGNED:                               \
      _rtx->volatil = 1;                                        \
      _rtx->unchanging = 1;                                     \
      break;                                                    \
  }                                                             \
} while (0)

/* Gets promoted mode for SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P(). */
#define SUBREG_PROMOTED_GET(RTX)        \
  (2 * (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("SUBREG_PROMOTED_GET", (RTX), SUBREG)->volatil)\
   + (RTX)->unchanging - 1)

/* Predicate to check if RTX of SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P() is promoted
   for SIGNED type.  */
#define SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P(RTX)   \
  (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P", (RTX),
SUBREG)->unchanging == 1)

/* Predicate to check if RTX of SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P() is promoted
   for UNSIGNED type.  In case of SRP_POINTER, SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P
   returns -1 as this is in most cases handled like unsigned extension,
   except for generating instructions where special code is emitted for
   (ptr_extend insns) on some architectures.  */
   #define SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P(RTX)      \
  ((((RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P", (RTX),
SUBREG)->volatil)\
     + (RTX)->unchanging) == 0) ? -1 : ((RTX)->volatil == 1))

Am I missing anything here? Please let me know. I am attaching the patch
based on this with your other review comments addressed.

Thanks,
Kugan

gcc/
2014-06-25  Kugan Vivekanandarajah  <kug...@linaro.org>

        * calls.c (precompute_arguments): Use new SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET
        instead of SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET
        (expand_call): Likewise.
        * expr.c (convert_move): Use new SUBREG_CHECK_PROMOTED_SIGN
        instead of SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P.
        (convert_modes): Likewise.
        (store_expr): Likewise.
        (expand_expr_real_1): Use new SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET
        instead of SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET.
        * function.c (assign_param_setup_reg): Use new SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET
        instead of SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET.
        * ifcvt.c (noce_emit_cmove): Updated to use
        SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P and SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P.
        * internal-fn.c (ubsan_expand_si_overflow_mul_check): Use
        SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET instead of SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET.
        * optabs.c (widen_operand): Use new SUBREG_CHECK_PROMOTED_SIGN
        instead of SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P.
        * rtl.h (SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET): Remove.
        (SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET): New define.
        (SUBREG_PROMOTED_GET): Likewise.
        (SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P): Likewise.
        (SUBREG_CHECK_PROMOTED_SIGN): Likewise.
        (SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P): Updated.
        * rtlanal.c (simplify_unary_operation_1): Use new
        SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET instead of SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET.
        * simplify-rtx.c (simplify_unary_operation_1): Use new
        SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P instead of
        !SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P.
        (simplify_subreg): Use new SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET instead of
         SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET.




diff --git a/gcc/calls.c b/gcc/calls.c
index 78fe7d8..a3e6faa 100644
--- a/gcc/calls.c
+++ b/gcc/calls.c
@@ -1484,8 +1484,7 @@ precompute_arguments (int num_actuals, struct arg_data 
*args)
              args[i].initial_value
                = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (mode, args[i].value);
              SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (args[i].initial_value) = 1;
-             SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET (args[i].initial_value,
-                                           args[i].unsignedp);
+             SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET (args[i].initial_value, args[i].unsignedp);
            }
        }
     }
@@ -3365,7 +3364,7 @@ expand_call (tree exp, rtx target, int ignore)
 
          target = gen_rtx_SUBREG (TYPE_MODE (type), target, offset);
          SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (target) = 1;
-         SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET (target, unsignedp);
+         SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET (target, unsignedp);
        }
 
       /* If size of args is variable or this was a constructor call for a stack
diff --git a/gcc/expr.c b/gcc/expr.c
index 512c024..da02a06 100644
--- a/gcc/expr.c
+++ b/gcc/expr.c
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ convert_move (rtx to, rtx from, int unsignedp)
   if (GET_CODE (from) == SUBREG && SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (from)
       && (GET_MODE_PRECISION (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (from)))
          >= GET_MODE_PRECISION (to_mode))
-      && SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (from) == unsignedp)
+      && SUBREG_CHECK_PROMOTED_SIGN (from, unsignedp))
     from = gen_lowpart (to_mode, from), from_mode = to_mode;
 
   gcc_assert (GET_CODE (to) != SUBREG || !SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (to));
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ convert_modes (enum machine_mode mode, enum machine_mode 
oldmode, rtx x, int uns
 
   if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG && SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (x)
       && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))) >= GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
-      && SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (x) == unsignedp)
+      && SUBREG_CHECK_PROMOTED_SIGN (x, unsignedp))
     x = gen_lowpart (mode, SUBREG_REG (x));
 
   if (GET_MODE (x) != VOIDmode)
@@ -5202,8 +5202,8 @@ store_expr (tree exp, rtx target, int call_param_p, bool 
nontemporal)
          && GET_MODE_PRECISION (GET_MODE (target))
             == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (exp)))
        {
-         if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (exp))
-             != SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (target))
+         if (!SUBREG_CHECK_PROMOTED_SIGN (target,
+                                          TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (exp))))
            {
              /* Some types, e.g. Fortran's logical*4, won't have a signed
                 version, so use the mode instead.  */
@@ -9513,7 +9513,7 @@ expand_expr_real_1 (tree exp, rtx target, enum 
machine_mode tmode,
 
          temp = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (mode, decl_rtl);
          SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (temp) = 1;
-         SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET (temp, unsignedp);
+         SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET (temp, unsignedp);
          return temp;
        }
 
diff --git a/gcc/function.c b/gcc/function.c
index 441289e..9509622 100644
--- a/gcc/function.c
+++ b/gcc/function.c
@@ -3093,7 +3093,7 @@ assign_parm_setup_reg (struct assign_parm_data_all *all, 
tree parm,
          /* The argument is already sign/zero extended, so note it
             into the subreg.  */
          SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (tempreg) = 1;
-         SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET (tempreg, unsignedp);
+         SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET (tempreg, unsignedp);
        }
 
       /* TREE_USED gets set erroneously during expand_assignment.  */
diff --git a/gcc/ifcvt.c b/gcc/ifcvt.c
index 816cdaa..b2a0574 100644
--- a/gcc/ifcvt.c
+++ b/gcc/ifcvt.c
@@ -1448,8 +1448,11 @@ noce_emit_cmove (struct noce_if_info *if_info, rtx x, 
enum rtx_code code,
          || byte_vtrue != byte_vfalse
          || (SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (vtrue)
              != SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (vfalse))
-         || (SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (vtrue)
-             != SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (vfalse)))
+         || ((SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (vtrue)
+              != SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (vfalse))
+             && (SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P (vtrue)
+                 != SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P (vfalse))))
+
        return NULL_RTX;
 
       promoted_target = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (reg_vtrue));
@@ -1463,7 +1466,7 @@ noce_emit_cmove (struct noce_if_info *if_info, rtx x, 
enum rtx_code code,
 
       target = gen_rtx_SUBREG (GET_MODE (vtrue), promoted_target, byte_vtrue);
       SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (target) = SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (vtrue);
-      SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET (target, SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P 
(vtrue));
+      SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET (target, SUBREG_PROMOTED_GET (vtrue));
       emit_move_insn (x, target);
       return x;
     }
diff --git a/gcc/internal-fn.c b/gcc/internal-fn.c
index 78f59d6..4e0b964 100644
--- a/gcc/internal-fn.c
+++ b/gcc/internal-fn.c
@@ -584,12 +584,12 @@ ubsan_expand_si_overflow_mul_check (gimple stmt)
          if (GET_CODE (lopart0) == SUBREG)
            {
              SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (lopart0) = 1;
-             SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET (lopart0, 0);
+             SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET (lopart0, 0);
            }
          if (GET_CODE (lopart1) == SUBREG)
            {
              SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (lopart1) = 1;
-             SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET (lopart1, 0);
+             SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET (lopart1, 0);
            }
          tree halfstype = build_nonstandard_integer_type (hprec, 0);
          ops.op0 = make_tree (halfstype, lopart0);
diff --git a/gcc/optabs.c b/gcc/optabs.c
index ca1c194..a00b383 100644
--- a/gcc/optabs.c
+++ b/gcc/optabs.c
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ widen_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode, enum 
machine_mode oldmode,
      a promoted object differs from our extension.  */
   if (! no_extend
       || (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG && SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (op)
-         && SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (op) == unsignedp))
+         && SUBREG_CHECK_PROMOTED_SIGN (op, unsignedp)))
     return convert_modes (mode, oldmode, op, unsignedp);
 
   /* If MODE is no wider than a single word, we return a lowpart or paradoxical
diff --git a/gcc/rtl.h b/gcc/rtl.h
index 6ec91a8..edb449b 100644
--- a/gcc/rtl.h
+++ b/gcc/rtl.h
@@ -1585,29 +1585,71 @@ get_full_set_src_cost (rtx x, struct full_rtx_costs *c)
 #define SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P(RTX)                                     \
   (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("SUBREG_PROMOTED", (RTX), SUBREG)->in_struct)
 
-#define SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET(RTX, VAL)                         \
-do {                                                                   \
-  rtx const _rtx = RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET",    \
-                                   (RTX), SUBREG);                     \
-  if ((VAL) < 0)                                                       \
-    _rtx->volatil = 1;                                                 \
-  else {                                                               \
-    _rtx->volatil = 0;                                                 \
-    _rtx->unchanging = (VAL);                                          \
-  }                                                                    \
-} while (0)
-
 /* Valid for subregs which are SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P().  In that case
    this gives the necessary extensions:
-   0  - signed
-   1  - normal unsigned
+   0  - signed (SPR_SIGNED)
+   1  - normal unsigned (SPR_UNSIGNED)
+   2  - value is both sign and unsign extended for mode
+       (SPR_SIGNED_AND_UNSIGNED).
    -1 - pointer unsigned, which most often can be handled like unsigned
         extension, except for generating instructions where we need to
-       emit special code (ptr_extend insns) on some architectures.  */
+       emit special code (ptr_extend insns) on some architectures
+       (SPR_POINTER). */
+
+const unsigned int SRP_POINTER = -1;
+const unsigned int SRP_SIGNED   = 0;
+const unsigned int SRP_UNSIGNED = 1;
+const unsigned int SRP_SIGNED_AND_UNSIGNED = 2;
+
+/* Sets promoted mode for SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P().  */
+#define SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET(RTX, VAL)                                  \
+do {                                                                   \
+  rtx const _rtx = RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET",             \
+                                    (RTX), SUBREG);                    \
+  switch ((VAL))                                                       \
+  {                                                                    \
+    case SRP_POINTER:                                                  \
+      _rtx->volatil = 0;                                               \
+      _rtx->unchanging = 0;                                            \
+      break;                                                           \
+    case SRP_SIGNED:                                                   \
+      _rtx->volatil = 0;                                               \
+      _rtx->unchanging = 1;                                            \
+      break;                                                           \
+    case SRP_UNSIGNED:                                                 \
+      _rtx->volatil = 1;                                               \
+      _rtx->unchanging = 0;                                            \
+      break;                                                           \
+    case SRP_SIGNED_AND_UNSIGNED:                                      \
+      _rtx->volatil = 1;                                               \
+      _rtx->unchanging = 1;                                            \
+      break;                                                           \
+  }                                                                    \
+} while (0)
 
+/* Gets promoted mode for SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P().  */
+#define SUBREG_PROMOTED_GET(RTX)       \
+  (2 * (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("SUBREG_PROMOTED_GET", (RTX), SUBREG)->volatil)\
+   + (RTX)->unchanging - 1)
+
+/* Predicate to check if RTX of SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P() is promoted
+   for SIGNED type.  */
+#define SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P(RTX)  \
+  (RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P", (RTX), SUBREG)->unchanging == 
1)
+
+/* Predicate to check if RTX of SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P() is promoted
+   for UNSIGNED type.  In case of SRP_POINTER, SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P
+   returns -1 as this is in most cases handled like unsigned extension,
+   except for generating instructions where special code is emitted for
+   (ptr_extend insns) on some architectures.  */
 #define SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P(RTX)        \
-  ((RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P", (RTX), SUBREG)->volatil) \
-   ? -1 : (int) (RTX)->unchanging)
+  ((((RTL_FLAG_CHECK1 ("SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P", (RTX), SUBREG)->volatil)\
+     + (RTX)->unchanging) == 0) ? -1 : ((RTX)->volatil == 1))
+
+/* Checks if RTX of SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P() is promotd for given SIGN.  */
+#define        SUBREG_CHECK_PROMOTED_SIGN(RTX, SIGN) \
+     ((SIGN) ? SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P ((RTX))      \
+            : SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P ((RTX)))        \
 
 /* True if the subreg was generated by LRA for reload insns.  Such
    subregs are valid only during LRA.  */
diff --git a/gcc/rtlanal.c b/gcc/rtlanal.c
index 82cfc1bf..547bdbf 100644
--- a/gcc/rtlanal.c
+++ b/gcc/rtlanal.c
@@ -4619,7 +4619,7 @@ num_sign_bit_copies1 (const_rtx x, enum machine_mode 
mode, const_rtx known_x,
         and we are looking at it in a wider mode, we know that at least the
         high-order bits are known to be sign bit copies.  */
 
-      if (SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (x) && ! SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (x))
+      if (SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (x) && SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P (x))
        {
          num0 = cached_num_sign_bit_copies (SUBREG_REG (x), mode,
                                             known_x, known_mode, known_ret);
diff --git a/gcc/simplify-rtx.c b/gcc/simplify-rtx.c
index 181b56f..81d196f 100644
--- a/gcc/simplify-rtx.c
+++ b/gcc/simplify-rtx.c
@@ -1352,7 +1352,7 @@ simplify_unary_operation_1 (enum rtx_code code, enum 
machine_mode mode, rtx op)
         target mode is the same as the variable's promotion.  */
       if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG
          && SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (op)
-         && ! SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (op)
+         && SUBREG_PROMOTED_SIGNED_P (op)
          && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (op, 0))))
        {
          temp = rtl_hooks.gen_lowpart_no_emit (mode, op);
@@ -5595,8 +5595,7 @@ simplify_subreg (enum machine_mode outermode, rtx op,
              && subreg_lowpart_p (newx))
            {
              SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (newx) = 1;
-             SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_SET
-               (newx, SUBREG_PROMOTED_UNSIGNED_P (op));
+             SUBREG_PROMOTED_SET (newx, SUBREG_PROMOTED_GET (op));
            }
          return newx;
        }

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