This little annoyance has bugged me a couple of times over the years:

template<typename T> struct A {};
template<typename T> using B = int;

template<template<typename> class X> struct C;
C<A> ca; // ok
C<B> cb; // ok, not a class template
template<template<typename> typename X> struct D; // error, cannot use typename 
here


C++17 it seems allows typename in template template parms.

Built and tested on x86_64-linux.  Allowed with std=gnu/c++1z of course.

OK?

cp/

2014-07-22  Edward Smith-Rowland  <3dw...@verizon.net>

        Implement N4051 - Allow typename in a template template parameter
        * parser.c (enum required_token): Add RT_TYPE_PARAMETER_KEY;
        (cp_parser_type_parameter_key): New funtion;
        (cp_parser_token_is_type_parameter_key): Ditto;
        (cp_parser_type_parameter): Look for type-parameter-key for cxx1z or
        or greater; (cp_parser_required_error): Error for RT_TYPE_PARAMETER_KEY.


testsuite/

2014-07-22  Edward Smith-Rowland  <3dw...@verizon.net>

        Implement N4051 - Allow typename in a template template parameter
        * g++.dg/cpp1z/typename-tmpl-tmpl-parm.C: New.
diff --git a/gcc/cp/parser.c b/gcc/cp/parser.c
index 178114d..7fef8fc 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/parser.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/parser.c
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ typedef enum required_token {
   RT_INTERATION, /* iteration-statement */
   RT_JUMP, /* jump-statement */
   RT_CLASS_KEY, /* class-key */
+  RT_TYPE_PARAMETER_KEY, /* type-parameter-key */
   RT_CLASS_TYPENAME_TEMPLATE, /* class, typename, or template */
   RT_TRANSACTION_ATOMIC, /* __transaction_atomic */
   RT_TRANSACTION_RELAXED, /* __transaction_relaxed */
@@ -2151,6 +2152,8 @@ static tree cp_parser_class_head
   (cp_parser *, bool *);
 static enum tag_types cp_parser_class_key
   (cp_parser *);
+static enum tag_types cp_parser_type_parameter_key
+  (cp_parser* parser);
 static void cp_parser_member_specification_opt
   (cp_parser *);
 static void cp_parser_member_declaration
@@ -2409,6 +2412,8 @@ static bool 
cp_parser_nth_token_starts_template_argument_list_p
   (cp_parser *, size_t);
 static enum tag_types cp_parser_token_is_class_key
   (cp_token *);
+static enum tag_types cp_parser_token_is_type_parameter_key
+  (cp_token *);
 static void cp_parser_check_class_key
   (enum tag_types, tree type);
 static void cp_parser_check_access_in_redeclaration
@@ -13375,8 +13380,18 @@ cp_parser_type_parameter (cp_parser* parser, bool 
*is_parameter_pack)
        cp_parser_template_parameter_list (parser);
        /* Look for the `>'.  */
        cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_GREATER, RT_GREATER);
-       /* Look for the `class' keyword.  */
-       cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_CLASS, RT_CLASS);
+       if (cxx_dialect < cxx1z)
+         {
+           /* Look for the `class' keyword.  */
+           cp_parser_require_keyword (parser, RID_CLASS, RT_CLASS);
+         }
+       else
+         {
+           /* Look for the `class' or 'typename' keywords.  */
+           enum tag_types tag_type = cp_parser_type_parameter_key (parser);
+           if (tag_type == none_type)
+             return error_mark_node;
+         }
         /* If the next token is an ellipsis, we have a template
            argument pack. */
         if (cp_lexer_next_token_is (parser->lexer, CPP_ELLIPSIS))
@@ -20258,6 +20273,33 @@ cp_parser_class_key (cp_parser* parser)
   return tag_type;
 }
 
+/* Parse a type-parameter-key.
+
+   type-parameter-key:
+     class
+     typedef
+
+   Returns the kind of type-parameter-key specified, or none_type to indicate
+   error.  */
+
+static enum tag_types
+cp_parser_type_parameter_key (cp_parser* parser)
+{
+  cp_token *token;
+  enum tag_types tag_type;
+
+  /* Look for the type-parameter-key.  */
+  token = cp_parser_require (parser, CPP_KEYWORD, RT_TYPE_PARAMETER_KEY);
+  if (!token)
+    return none_type;
+
+  /* Check to see if the TOKEN is a type-parameter-key.  */
+  tag_type = cp_parser_token_is_type_parameter_key (token);
+  if (!tag_type)
+    cp_parser_error (parser, "expected type-parameter-key");
+  return tag_type;
+}
+
 /* Parse an (optional) member-specification.
 
    member-specification:
@@ -24543,6 +24585,9 @@ cp_parser_required_error (cp_parser *parser,
          case RT_CLASS_KEY:
            cp_parser_error (parser, "expected class-key");
            return;
+         case RT_TYPE_PARAMETER_KEY:
+           cp_parser_error (parser, "expected %<class%> or %<typename%>");
+           return;
          case RT_CLASS_TYPENAME_TEMPLATE:
            cp_parser_error (parser,
                 "expected %<class%>, %<typename%>, or %<template%>");
@@ -24776,6 +24821,24 @@ cp_parser_token_is_class_key (cp_token* token)
     }
 }
 
+/* Returns the kind of tag indicated by TOKEN, if it is a type-parameter-key,
+   or none_type otherwise.  */
+
+static enum tag_types
+cp_parser_token_is_type_parameter_key (cp_token* token)
+{
+  switch (token->keyword)
+    {
+    case RID_CLASS:
+      return class_type;
+    case RID_TYPENAME:
+      return typename_type;
+
+    default:
+      return none_type;
+    }
+}
+
 /* Issue an error message if the CLASS_KEY does not match the TYPE.  */
 
 static void
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/typename-tmpl-tmpl-parm.C 
b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/typename-tmpl-tmpl-parm.C
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a4e26f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/typename-tmpl-tmpl-parm.C
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// { dg-options "-std=c++1z" }
+
+template<typename T>
+  struct A {};
+
+template<typename T>
+  using B = int;
+
+template<template<typename> class X>
+  struct C {};
+
+C<A> ca;
+
+C<B> cb;
+
+template<template<typename> typename X>
+  struct D {};
+
+D<A> da;
+
+D<B> db;

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