... in practice, something like the below.

Paolo.

///////////////////
Index: cp/pt.c
===================================================================
--- cp/pt.c     (revision 214027)
+++ cp/pt.c     (working copy)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static tree tsubst_friend_class (tree, tree);
 static int can_complete_type_without_circularity (tree);
 static tree get_bindings (tree, tree, tree, bool);
 static int template_decl_level (tree);
-static int check_cv_quals_for_unify (int, tree, tree);
+static int check_cv_quals_for_unify (int, tree, tree, bool);
 static void template_parm_level_and_index (tree, int*, int*);
 static int unify_pack_expansion (tree, tree, tree,
                                 tree, unification_kind_t, bool, bool);
@@ -17279,11 +17279,16 @@ template_decl_level (tree decl)
    Returns nonzero iff the unification is OK on that basis.  */
 
 static int
-check_cv_quals_for_unify (int strict, tree arg, tree parm)
+check_cv_quals_for_unify (int strict, tree arg, tree parm, bool in_function)
 {
   int arg_quals = cp_type_quals (arg);
   int parm_quals = cp_type_quals (parm);
 
+  /* DR 1584: cv-qualification of a deduced function type is    
+     ignored; see 8.3.5 [dcl.fct].  */
+  if (in_function && TREE_CODE (arg) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
+    return 1;
+
   if (TREE_CODE (parm) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
       && !(strict & UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_MORE_CV_QUAL))
     {
@@ -17644,6 +17649,8 @@ unify (tree tparms, tree targs, tree parm, tree ar
   tree targ;
   tree tparm;
   int strict_in = strict;
+  bool in_function = (TREE_TYPE (tparms)
+                     && DECL_FUNCTION_TEMPLATE_P (TREE_TYPE (tparms)));
 
   /* I don't think this will do the right thing with respect to types.
      But the only case I've seen it in so far has been array bounds, where
@@ -17750,7 +17757,7 @@ unify (tree tparms, tree targs, tree parm, tree ar
         PARM `T' for example, when computing which of two templates
         is more specialized, for example.  */
       && TREE_CODE (arg) != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
-      && !check_cv_quals_for_unify (strict_in, arg, parm))
+      && !check_cv_quals_for_unify (strict_in, arg, parm, in_function))
     return unify_cv_qual_mismatch (explain_p, parm, arg);
 
   if (!(strict & UNIFY_ALLOW_OUTER_LEVEL)
@@ -17927,7 +17934,7 @@ unify (tree tparms, tree targs, tree parm, tree ar
             If ARG is `const int' and PARM is just `T' that's OK;
             that binds `const int' to `T'.  */
          if (!check_cv_quals_for_unify (strict_in | UNIFY_ALLOW_LESS_CV_QUAL,
-                                        arg, parm))
+                                        arg, parm, in_function))
            return unify_cv_qual_mismatch (explain_p, parm, arg);
 
          /* Consider the case where ARG is `const volatile int' and
@@ -18273,7 +18280,7 @@ unify (tree tparms, tree targs, tree parm, tree ar
            && (!check_cv_quals_for_unify
                (UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE,
                 class_of_this_parm (arg),
-                class_of_this_parm (parm))))
+                class_of_this_parm (parm), in_function)))
          return unify_cv_qual_mismatch (explain_p, parm, arg);
 
        RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms, targs, TREE_TYPE (parm),
@@ -18298,7 +18305,8 @@ unify (tree tparms, tree targs, tree parm, tree ar
       if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (arg))
        {
          /* Check top-level cv qualifiers */
-         if (!check_cv_quals_for_unify (UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE, arg, parm))
+         if (!check_cv_quals_for_unify (UNIFY_ALLOW_NONE, arg, parm,
+                                        in_function))
            return unify_cv_qual_mismatch (explain_p, parm, arg);
 
          RECUR_AND_CHECK_FAILURE (tparms, targs, TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (parm),
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr57466.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr57466.C    (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/cpp0x/pr57466.C    (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// PR c++/57466
+// { dg-do compile { target c++11 } }
+
+template<typename T>
+  constexpr bool
+  is_pointer(const T*)
+  { return true; }
+
+template<typename T>
+  constexpr bool
+  is_pointer(const T&)
+  { return false; }
+
+using F = void();
+
+constexpr F* f = nullptr;
+
+static_assert( is_pointer(f), "function pointer is a pointer" );
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr57466.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr57466.C (revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/pr57466.C (working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// DR 1584, PR c++/57466
+
+template<class T> void f2(const T*);
+void g2();
+
+void m() {
+  f2(g2);    // OK: cv-qualification of deduced function type ignored
+}
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify6.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify6.C  (revision 214027)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/template/unify6.C  (working copy)
@@ -3,21 +3,20 @@
 
 void Baz ();
 
-template <typename T> void Foo1 (T *); // #1
-template <typename T> void Foo1 (T const *a) {a (1);} // #2
+template <typename T> void Foo1 (T *);
+template <typename T> void Foo1 (T const *a) {a (1);} // { dg-error "too many 
arguments" }
 
 template <typename T> T const *Foo2 (T *);
 
-template <typename T> void Foo3 (T *, T const * = 0); // { dg-message "note" }
+template <typename T> void Foo3 (T *, T const * = 0);
 
 void Bar ()
 {
-  Foo1 (&Baz); // #1
+  Foo1 (&Baz); // { dg-message "required from here" }
 
   Foo2 (&Baz);
 
   Foo3 (&Baz);
 
-  Foo3 (&Baz, &Baz); // { dg-error "no matching function" "" }
-  // { dg-message "(candidate|incompatible cv-qualifiers)" "candidate note" { 
target *-*-* } 21 }
+  Foo3 (&Baz, &Baz);
 }

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