Hello.
I can't figure out from the documentation how to add test cases in the
testsuite and inspect the results. How can I do that? Although, Taking
the mentioned conditions under consideration, I have made another
patch, attached.

Thanks,
-Tejas


On Wed, 8 May 2019 at 09:01, Tejas Joshi <tejasjoshi9...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I should have taken all the test cases into consideration. Fool of me. I will 
> try to make changes taking all the test cases into consideration along with 
> the testsuite.
> Thanks.
>
> On Wed, 8 May 2019 at 02:31, Joseph Myers <jos...@codesourcery.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Wed, 8 May 2019, Tejas Joshi wrote:
>>
>> > Hello.
>> > As per my understanding, 3.5 would be represented in GCC as follows :
>> > r->uexp  = 2
>> > and
>> > r->sig[2] = 1110000....00 in binary 64 bit. (first 2 bits being 3 and
>> > following 1000....0 being 0.5, which later only happens for halfway cases)
>> > So, if we clear out the significand part and the immediate bit to the right
>> > which represent 0.5, the entire significand would become 0 due to bit-wise
>> > ANDing.
>> >
>> > > +  tempsig[w] &= (((unsigned long)1 << ((n % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG) - 1)) -
>> > > 1);
>> > >
>> >
>> > That is what the following line intend to do. The clearing part would
>> > change the significand, that's why significand was copied to a temporary
>>
>> That much is fine.  My issues are two other things:
>>
>> * The function would wrongly return true for 3, not just for 3.5, because
>> it never checks the bit representing 0.5.  (If you don't care what it
>> returns for 3, see my previous point about every function needing a
>> comment defining its semantics.  Without such a comment, I have to guess,
>> and my guess here is that the function should return true for 3.5 but
>> false for 3 and for 3.5000...0001.)
>>
>> * The function would wrongly return true for 3.5000...0001, if there are
>> enough 0s that all those low bits in sig[2] are 0, but some low bits in
>> sig[1] or sig[0] are not 0.
>>
>> And also:
>>
>> * You should never need to modify parts of (a copy of) the significand in
>> place.  Compare low parts of the significand (masked as needed) with 0.
>> If not 0, just return false.  Likewise for comparing the 0.5 bit with 1.
>> It's not that copying and modifying in place results in incorrect logic,
>> it's simply excessively convoluted compared to things like:
>>
>>   if ((something & mask) != 0)
>>     return false
>>
>> (the function is probably twice as long as necessary because of that
>> copying).
>>
>> > array for checking. This logic is inspired by the clear_significand_below
>> > function. Or isn't this the way it was meant to be implemented? Also, why
>> > unsigned long sig[SIGSZ] has to be an array?
>>
>> What would it be other than an array?  It can't be a single scalar because
>> floating-point significands may be longer than any supported integer type
>> on the host (remember the IEEE binary128 case).  And if you made it a
>> sequence of individually named fields, a load of loops would need to be
>> manually unrolled, which would be much more error prone and hard to read.
>>
>> --
>> Joseph S. Myers
>> jos...@codesourcery.com
diff --git a/gcc/builtins.c b/gcc/builtins.c
index 25e01e4092b..0b2d6bf82f9 100644
--- a/gcc/builtins.c
+++ b/gcc/builtins.c
@@ -2067,6 +2067,7 @@ mathfn_built_in_2 (tree type, combined_fn fn)
     CASE_MATHFN (REMQUO)
     CASE_MATHFN_FLOATN (RINT)
     CASE_MATHFN_FLOATN (ROUND)
+    CASE_MATHFN (ROUNDEVEN)
     CASE_MATHFN (SCALB)
     CASE_MATHFN (SCALBLN)
     CASE_MATHFN (SCALBN)
diff --git a/gcc/builtins.def b/gcc/builtins.def
index ef89729fd0c..e1d593a8765 100644
--- a/gcc/builtins.def
+++ b/gcc/builtins.def
@@ -542,6 +542,9 @@ DEF_C99_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_RINTL, "rintl", BT_FN_LONGDOUBLE_LONGDOUBLE, AT
 #define RINT_TYPE(F) BT_FN_##F##_##F
 DEF_EXT_LIB_FLOATN_NX_BUILTINS (BUILT_IN_RINT, "rint", RINT_TYPE, ATTR_CONST_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
 #undef RINT_TYPE
+DEF_EXT_LIB_BUILTIN    (BUILT_IN_ROUNDEVEN, "roundeven", BT_FN_DOUBLE_DOUBLE, ATTR_CONST_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
+DEF_EXT_LIB_BUILTIN    (BUILT_IN_ROUNDEVENF, "roundevenf", BT_FN_FLOAT_FLOAT, ATTR_CONST_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
+DEF_EXT_LIB_BUILTIN    (BUILT_IN_ROUNDEVENL, "roundevenl", BT_FN_LONGDOUBLE_LONGDOUBLE, ATTR_CONST_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
 DEF_C99_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_ROUND, "round", BT_FN_DOUBLE_DOUBLE, ATTR_CONST_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
 DEF_C99_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_ROUNDF, "roundf", BT_FN_FLOAT_FLOAT, ATTR_CONST_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
 DEF_C99_BUILTIN        (BUILT_IN_ROUNDL, "roundl", BT_FN_LONGDOUBLE_LONGDOUBLE, ATTR_CONST_NOTHROW_LEAF_LIST)
diff --git a/gcc/fold-const-call.c b/gcc/fold-const-call.c
index 06a420601c0..7eafd91e9a2 100644
--- a/gcc/fold-const-call.c
+++ b/gcc/fold-const-call.c
@@ -792,6 +792,14 @@ fold_const_call_ss (real_value *result, combined_fn fn,
 	}
       return false;
 
+    case CFN_BUILT_IN_ROUNDEVEN:
+      if (!REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (*arg) || !flag_errno_math)
+  {
+    real_roundeven (result, format, arg);
+    return true;
+  }
+      return false;
+
     CASE_CFN_LOGB:
       return fold_const_logb (result, arg, format);
 
@@ -854,6 +862,9 @@ fold_const_call_ss (wide_int *result, combined_fn fn,
       return fold_const_conversion (result, real_round, arg,
 				    precision, format);
 
+    case CFN_BUILT_IN_ROUNDEVEN:
+      return fold_const_conversion (result, real_roundeven, arg, precision, format);
+
     CASE_CFN_IRINT:
     CASE_CFN_LRINT:
     CASE_CFN_LLRINT:
diff --git a/gcc/fold-const.c b/gcc/fold-const.c
index 59cedeafd71..30c409e95bf 100644
--- a/gcc/fold-const.c
+++ b/gcc/fold-const.c
@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ negate_mathfn_p (combined_fn fn)
     CASE_CFN_LLROUND:
     CASE_CFN_LROUND:
     CASE_CFN_ROUND:
+    CASE_CFN_ROUNDEVEN:
     CASE_CFN_SIN:
     CASE_CFN_SINH:
     CASE_CFN_TAN:
@@ -13060,6 +13061,8 @@ tree_call_nonnegative_warnv_p (tree type, combined_fn fn, tree arg0, tree arg1,
     CASE_CFN_RINT_FN:
     CASE_CFN_ROUND:
     CASE_CFN_ROUND_FN:
+    CASE_CFN_ROUNDEVEN:
+    CASE_CFN_ROUNDEVEN_FN:
     CASE_CFN_SCALB:
     CASE_CFN_SCALBLN:
     CASE_CFN_SCALBN:
@@ -13583,6 +13586,8 @@ integer_valued_real_call_p (combined_fn fn, tree arg0, tree arg1, int depth)
     CASE_CFN_RINT_FN:
     CASE_CFN_ROUND:
     CASE_CFN_ROUND_FN:
+    CASE_CFN_ROUNDEVEN:
+    CASE_CFN_ROUNDEVEN_FN:
     CASE_CFN_TRUNC:
     CASE_CFN_TRUNC_FN:
       return true;
diff --git a/gcc/real.c b/gcc/real.c
index f822ae82d61..045dc758048 100644
--- a/gcc/real.c
+++ b/gcc/real.c
@@ -5010,6 +5010,53 @@ real_round (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, format_helper fmt,
     real_convert (r, fmt, r);
 }
 
+/* Return true if integer part of R is even, else return false. */
+
+bool
+is_even (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r)
+{
+  unsigned int n = SIGNIFICAND_BITS - REAL_EXP (r);
+
+  unsigned long num = ((unsigned long)1 << (n % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG));
+
+  if ((r->sig[SIGSZ-1] & num) == 0)
+    return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Return true if R is halfway between two integers, else return false. */
+
+bool
+is_halfway_below (const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r)
+{
+  if (r->sig[0] != 0 && r->sig[1] != 0)
+    return false;
+
+  unsigned int n = SIGNIFICAND_BITS - REAL_EXP (r);
+
+  unsigned long num = ((unsigned long)1 << ((n - 1) % HOST_BITS_PER_LONG));
+
+  if (((r->sig[SIGSZ-1] & num) != 0) && ((r->sig[SIGSZ-1] & (num-1)) == 0))
+    return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Round X to nearest integer, rounding halfway cases towards even. */
+
+void
+real_roundeven (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r, format_helper fmt,
+		const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *x)
+{
+  if (is_halfway_below (x))
+  {
+    do_add (r, x, &dconsthalf, x->sign);
+    if (!is_even (r))
+      do_add (r, r, &dconstm1, x->sign);
+  }
+  else
+    real_round (r, fmt, x);
+}
+
 /* Set the sign of R to the sign of X.  */
 
 void
diff --git a/gcc/real.h b/gcc/real.h
index 0ce42565708..10898eae79e 100644
--- a/gcc/real.h
+++ b/gcc/real.h
@@ -499,6 +499,8 @@ extern void real_ceil (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *, format_helper,
 		       const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *);
 extern void real_round (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *, format_helper,
 			const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *);
+extern void real_roundeven (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *, format_helper,
+      const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *);
 
 /* Set the sign of R to the sign of X.  */
 extern void real_copysign (REAL_VALUE_TYPE *, const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *);

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