Sherron,

Thanks for the interesting post.

I've visited Sri Lanka a few times and your comments on geckos falling reminds 
me of some Sri Lanka folklore that Anslem de Silva has told me about. Geckos 
play a significant role in the traditions of the Sri Lankan people and there 
are beliefs related to both gecko vocalisation and geckos falling onto ones 
body. These beliefs are established to the extent that there is an almanac 
published in Sri Lanka that has a section called "Hunu enga vetimae palapala", 
roughly translated as "Predictions based on the body area on which the gecko 
falls".

As these are ancient beliefs I'm afraid the almanac doesn't cover your example 
of what to expect if the gecko falls on your computer! :-)

Cheers.

John 
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Sherron 
  To: gecko@lists.gekkota.com 
  Sent: Saturday, June 14, 2008 9:08 PM
  Subject: Re: [gecko] Hawaii's geckos


  Aloha, Dr. Werner 
    
  I have to agree that if a gecko just dropped off the ceiling on its own, it 
probably was sick. However, there are much more likely reasons for a gecko to 
fall from the ceiling! ;) 
    
  We encounter geckos falling from the ceiling of our home & lanai, and from 
our banana trees, with regularity and the reasons are not at all unusual - they 
are either distracted with fighting, mating, or being chased by another gecko. 
It happens quite often and usually they just lie stunned for a few minutes and 
are then able to run off, but some are not so lucky and are injured. This is 
the first we've had that was fatally injured from a known fall. 
    
  We have had them land on us, on our laps, computers, beds, and whatever else 
happened to be under them. Most are day geckos, but quite a few house geckos, 
and occasionally a mourning gecko (being chased) will fall. 
    
  I have a more personal view of the day gecko impact & the history of geckos 
in Hawaii. My understanding is that the first geckos who arrived either with or 
before the Polynesians included the mourning gecko (Lepidodactylus lugubris), 
stump-toed gecko (Gehyra mutilata), Indo-Pacific gecko and the tree gecko 
(Hemiphyllodactylus typus). 
    
  I agree that the concern with the house gecko was it would displace the 
"native" populations, which it has done to a fair extent, with only the 
mourning gecko remaining in urban areas and the others driven into less 
developed areas.  But the concern with later species has now mostly turned to 
the impact on other elements of the ecosystem. 
    
  When the first day geckos were introduced, naturalists feared that both the 
mourning gecko and the house geckos would be at a severe disadvantage. And from 
experience, I can say that for several years it became uncommon to see any 
brown geckos around our house or around town. But both the house and mourning 
geckos have made something of a comeback, and we now have quite a few 
representatives of both these species. 
    
  And they mostly, but not totally, compete for the same insects.  We have 
observed that at least the Gold Dust Day Gecko is much lazier than the house or 
mourning geckos and will not pursue its prey very far, which tends to limit the 
insects that it eats. We have seen house geckos tackle  large cockroaches that 
barely fit down their throats, while a gold dust will not even bother chasing 
one. But the day gecko is also larger, which enables it to eat larger insects. 
They can bring down large cane spiders and even hawk moths. They don't 
discriminate as to whether the insects they eat are exotic or endemic, of 
course. 
    
  With the introduction of the larger day geckos, including the giant day gecko 
(Phelsuma madagascariensis) which has established in Manoa, the threat to 
native insects has increased.  Additionally, the amount they consume also 
reduces native birds' food supplies and interferes with native plants 
pollination according to the DLNR (Department of Land & Natural Resources).  
    
  Unfortunately, it's not a matter of a simple replacement of one similar 
animal for another. And even if it were, as much as I like the day geckos - I 
prefer the native species. So my preference is to have the original geckos, 
particularly the mourning gecko, which was the most common species prior to the 
introduction of the house gecko. Likewise, I would prefer the house gecko that 
has been around the last 60 or so years & whose impact is now known, rather 
than the more recent introductions whose final impact is yet to be determined. 
I love Hawaii with all her uniqueness and I hope to keep her that way. ;)

  Mahalo, Sherron


  yehudah werner wrote: 
    Hello,
        The recent messages re geckos requiring euthanasia and this being 
problematic on Hawaiian islands, stimulate 3 comments.
        1, A gecko that drops off the ceiling and/or lands other than on its 
four feet is probably sick to begin with. 
        2, Even geckos don't live forever. What does everybody do with the dead 
pets? They should be donated (with maximum info on their origin, age etc.) to 
some public museum collection.
        3, To my understanding, on Hawaii, the colonizing day geckos are 
semi-banned not for their endangering the local insects (this is already done 
by the local geckos) but because they displace the local geckos. This of course 
means that they displace Hemidactylus frenatus, who since arrival in the 1940s 
has been displacing Hemidactylus garnotii, who arrived much earlier. The moral 
difference between the waves of invasion is that the early invasions were 
unintentional (which is natural for commensal geckos), whereas the latest is 
supected of having been intentional (artificial).
        Hoping to have served, Yehudah
         


    Yehudah L. Werner
    Professor Emeritus of Zoology
    Department of Evolution, Systematics and Ecology
    The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
    91904 Jerusalem, Israel
    Tel. 972-2-6585874 (direct)
    Fax 972-2-6584741 (departmental office)
    e-mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]
    Home tel./fax 972-2-5665576 



-- 

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