*https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/FMfcgzGkZZpRLQPbPkHRhkjqbXKFBcZ
<https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/FMfcgzGkZZpRLQPbPkHRhkjqbXKFBcZ>*C
Is it Too Late to Stop Climate Change?
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxNUl2zmyAQ_TXxTQcBvx58SJumY3o17dzcmvbFQdh4SRQcxWvNry8mfSjD157dZeEcODPQ6GFJez0aZ50qs_SQKpjHFoyBwZlGGCop0oDGyEfIESkVfhzEjhyrywDQMdmmZpjA6ae6lZwZqdWagElCqPOeRiigGAGPkM8xQIwhSeIQxYGgnAALn2XZJCQoDil8wLBoBU6bvhvTjxuy3eC97fM8e2yUbARlpILW47qzcG-HHF1pXKO129oH2Y07Gt27vJXdavN3phrYkL3RN1AbsoPlYO_ycznj9pZdtV_smjk_beeXz4e5JgX6h9-Pp8z6tqh4nSUr98hif4prRopdvhxPb9jG95zk8igPsygzk1_zIL__kBa_W_uBr-e9nA_tr7JArEymTCHv-vZbd_sD-779hM9Y3G_5rjXz1-FbeXm9fgE3S44q7z8kKqkjU4ywjyIcI0QxoZ7vYT-MeUwvdYjCC0U1sw0EoSxMIt8PxYairsHeONWjYfy2EuUMqWw7sNw1MGgb0Ky6PTxWtsqu3aSkWSpQrG5BPBU1z3_x0LhqQMFg6RQVM6kf4ogSnAQRofFTQSs5SXBAEQ0cW1pom6XS_xX7C0g40IY>
Little
likelihood of reversal

<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxNkM1uhSAQhZ_msqvhV3HBopu-hkEZlRbBwFjj2xevmxLCTGBmDuebLMKS8mX2VJDcx4DXDibCWQIgQiZHgTx4Z5TUlFFKnJGOaaWJL8OcATbrg8F8ANmPMfjJok_xbuCiF5KsZnRaWdVrOjvKZ8VYD4q7eWw72XLH4ZG1h_MQJzDwC_lKEUgwK-JeXuLzxb_qPs-zscXbAhF9hNBMaavXO6Q9QE0EZYJ9fKc1foyQcYVQK4k3nHJGO64plVzIhjWctXrSsv6AtrOko60LnJC27TvGWveSdFt4U46xoJ1-bh2SjQ8b1IEL5FQLltv2-6W6HmrcjujxGiDaMYB7gOCD9Y1oWCBCrrjdYNGwlndS8F51QuoHQCUmeq4klYpUaZdqVzT_Df8BXPiQGw>


<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxNkM1uhSAQhZ_msqvhV3HBopu-hkEZlRbBwFjj2xevmxLCTGBmDuebLMKS8mX2VJDcx4DXDibCWQIgQiZHgTx4Z5TUlFFKnJGOaaWJL8OcATbrg8F8ANmPMfjJok_xbuCiF5KsZnRaWdVrOjvKZ8VYD4q7eWw72XLH4ZG1h_MQJzDwC_lKEUgwK-JeXuLzxb_qPs-zscXbAhF9hNBMaavXO6Q9QE0EZYJ9fKc1foyQcYVQK4k3nHJGO64plVzIhjWctXrSsv6AtrOko60LnJC27TvGWveSdFt4U46xoJ1-bh2SjQ8b1IEL5FQLltv2-6W6HmrcjujxGiDaMYB7gOCD9Y1oWCBCrrjdYNGwlndS8F51QuoHQCUmeq4klYpUaZdqVzT_Df8BXPiQGw>



John Berthelsen
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxNkM1uhSAQhZ_msqvhV3HBopu-hkEZlRbBwFjj2xevmxLCTGBmDuebLMKS8mX2VJDcx4DXDibCWQIgQiZHgTx4Z5TUlFFKnJGOaaWJL8OcATbrg8F8ANmPMfjJok_xbuCiF5KsZnRaWdVrOjvKZ8VYD4q7eWw72XLH4ZG1h_MQJzDwC_lKEUgwK-JeXuLzxb_qPs-zscXbAhF9hNBMaavXO6Q9QE0EZYJ9fKc1foyQcYVQK4k3nHJGO64plVzIhjWctXrSsv6AtrOko60LnJC27TvGWveSdFt4U46xoJ1-bh2SjQ8b1IEL5FQLltv2-6W6HmrcjujxGiDaMYB7gOCD9Y1oWCBCrrjdYNGwlndS8F51QuoHQCUmeq4klYpUaZdqVzT_Df8BXPiQGw>

Jul 28



The unprecedented weather events happening across the planet lead to two
conclusions. First, with temperatures having risen by 1 degree Centigrade,
the earth is only halfway to the goal of limiting climate change to 2C
agreed by 197 nations at the 2015 Paris Accords. The damage to the
atmosphere, even at this level, is unacceptable. Adding another mean degree
is likely to mean far more destruction.

Second, it already may be too late. Reversing the environmental damage,
with millions of hectares of forest fires pouring millions of tonnes of
additional carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and with permafrost melt
releasing more-damaging methane as polar regions lose snow and with it
their ability to reflect heat back into the atmosphere, will tax the
scientific world’s ability to find solutions. Once carbon dioxide enters
the atmosphere, according to the US National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, it will stay there for 300 to 1,000 years. So far, NASA
says, human activity has increased carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere
by 45 percent since the Industrial Age began.

As the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration points out,
“Given the size and tremendous heat capacity of the global oceans, it takes
a massive amount of heat energy to raise Earth’s average yearly surface
temperature even a small amount. The 2-degree F increase in global average
surface temperature that has occurred since the pre-industrial era
(1880-1900) might seem small, but it means a significant increase in
accumulated heat. That extra heat is driving regional and seasonal temperature
extremes
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwtkMuOhCAQRb-m2WmKp7pgMZv5DYNQ2mQUDGAb_36wuwnhUdTl3hxrCi4xXXqPuZB7Gcu1ow545hVLwUSOjGn0TkvRAwUgTgtHe9kTn8c5IW7Gr7qkA8l-TKu3pvgYbgHjAxfkqUE4JXGeuJsHa6QRCukMCJLNwADpx9YczmOwqPGF6YoByaqfpez5wX8e7LfO8zxbu_qtRm6X-KqVO2UzoylHwlzv36NratPyrjCgXZNLlTRfafOMpXHmysRrBoxCx3oAwbhoacuo6m0v5kmBmgVMpg50XBg1dJQq9xCwLazNx1T_tH-tjRtJ2q8bZgwLplgblhvI-6XyGOu-HcGXa8RgphXdB1X5AH_DGxcMmGo0N5qiqWKd4GyQHRf9B01lyQcmBQhJqrWLVRW0yd5U1-IDrv-_RJnw>,
reducing snow cover
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwtkMuOhCAQRb-m2Wl4qbhgMZv5DVNCaZNRMIBt-u-nnJ6E8Ciqcm6Og4prym97pFLZvU31faCNeJUNa8XMzoJ5Ct522nDBOfNWe2E6w0KZloy4Q9hszSey45y34KCGFO8BqUal2dMiLhylAdXjwOXoAYAvbuiWQRjJl_6DhdMHjA4tvjC_U0S22WetR3mor4f8pnVdV-u2sFPkdk0vqtwpmwWhnhkLvc_oMZcK0Ye4Nv-9VP-_Ne4JccWmHPn-LzFdjUuEY8FKLgUfpOFcS6Vb0UrRG2f0Mve8XzSfKTWgVxr6cRCi9w_N91W25ZwJ6H5al3aWbdh2LEiQnKhhvd38_ZCaic79jKG-J4wwb-g_1urH_Z_HacWImaL6CaoVvRy0kmM3KG0-lkirGmWnue4YoX2iqWihBCBqDRG3X0aIn4c>
 and sea ice
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwtkcGO4yAMhp-m3BIRIAk5cJjLvkZEwEmtDaQCM92-_brTQRYYY-v_9RE8wXGVl3tclcR7W-n1AJfhWU8ggiJahbJidKOxcpBSRGfiYEcrsK57AUgeT0elgXi07cTgCa_8HlB60Ubc3a5DhH2fTPRBLSOESY5SBzVbq_S-LR9Z3yJCDuDgG8rryiBOdyd61Jv-uqk_HM_nsw8nJrbcH9c3V94uux08tQKV7y1HKJV8jpiP7reX679ZF-4-H9AlzJha6nwJhKGr4DsM0ME_gkwCnZJqkLOyUhqlTT_0aphssGbfJjntRm6eF0Rt_LTMwzDFm5HpUH1tG4uHv324kigOzwQVWLBc3HC8Of28MKaVz9Qy0muF7LcT4ocgff7hh-l6QIbCtuPqyQ2Tmo1mfLM29kOMEetFjUaaUbB0vHgqO1_RsyphhvM_Ptqj5w>,
intensifying heavy rainfall,
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlUctuwyAQ_Jpws8XLBh849NLfsLBZu6gYIljHzd93kyAEGthhZofVI-ylPt29NGSvZcbnHVyGqyVAhMrOBnWOwQ3acsE5C04HYQfLYpu3CnD4mBzWE9j9XFJcPcaSXwSpJqXZj1NGCWumgXMuhF_MpI0dt1HrxWzbQCVvWX-GCHkFBw-oz5KBJfeDeG839XWT3zSv6-rXFA-y3O_lQScvl90GHs8KjTBRM3ZY_foLlfCeyuJTd_l6xLx3Ma8VfIPQ1dh-CSLkFvHZpXLGFn32rYM_rHBAV33M3fs9Fp3kUnAjLedaKt2LXorRrlZvy8jHTfPF04CgtB8nI8QYbpofu-zbuTQkM_1aDlZdTAc0yDvUQgX7K7j3DeU2036cmczMkP2SIHwixc_HvEOed8hQqfswe3RilEYrOQ1GafuJkDJXkxw01wMj6VCIlZ2nzkgVY4b0D0XuqXY>
and
changing habitat ranges for plants
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxNkU2O5CAMhU9T7BLxF5IsWPRmrhE54EqhIRCB05m6_ZCuWQxC2GBb7-nDAeGWy9seuRK7j4XeB9qEV41IhIWdFcsSvB30xAXnzFvtxTRMLNTlWRB3CNFSOZEd5xqDAwo53QNSzUqzlx21Q6fUbDwHIwaQcgWvjRpXA4Ma3EcWTh8wObT4jeWdE7JoX0RHfaivh_zV9nVdvYthb5b7LX-3l9tl90Sgs2Bt9__SVur-NXcplx1i7TYoHhOW2uGfAx11F5QdS5fC9qLKgpVcCj7KiXMtle5FL4WZ3KSfq-HmqfkKbaFXGsw8CmH8Q_N9k30910rgfvcu76zYEHesmDYsuTVsN6CfSuOztLifKdB7wQRrRP9BR58P-IG5bLfJZtwvQFYYOWol52FUevqgamzVLAfN9cCatM9tKlmoAZoqhYTxLw0BoRk>
 and animals
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxNkE2OhCAQhU_T7NrwUyouWMxmrmEQSpsMggFs4-0H21kMqUCKouo9PqMLLjGdaou5kGsby7mhCnhkj6VgInvGNDqrWpCUUUqsAstkK4nL45wQV-28KmlHsu2Td0YXF8PVwMUggLwUwtRTQGvEMFGwumOMYzujlEzPUk-3rN6tw2BQ4RvTGQMSr16lbPkhvh78u8ZxHI3xbq2WmyW-683l8jmjLnvCXPO_6lMH-y_zccr1I5k4xSlntOeSUuACGtZw1kkjYZ462s1AJ10XWgG6G3rGOvsAui68yXsdoc1PY-JKknJ-xYxhwRTrg-Ui8KlUAGM91z24co4Y9OTR3mzKTfhDa1wwYKrW7KiLYh3vQfCh7QXIm0WFJwbeAoWWVGkba1dQOjtdVYsL6H8BVw2Vdw>—expanding
some and shrinking others.”

The flip side of that is that given the fact carbon dioxide remains trapped
in the atmosphere, it takes an equal amount of effort to lower temperatures
back down to acceptable levels to maintain environmental stability. With
global population levels continuing to grow and expanding middle classes in
China and other nations demanding more energy-consuming outcomes, reversing
the crisis will take an as-yet-unknown effort.

The summer’s disastrous droughts, fires, floods, and heat waves have
stunned climate scientists, who say this year’s trials are outside even
their most extreme climate models. There is little use in reciting the
litany of disasters that have been visited on the planet since the start of
this year. The temperature reached 36.6C (98F) in Glacier National Park in
Montana on the US-Canada border in June of this year, and it stayed in that
range for many days.

Noted American scientist Diana Six says the results have been extraordinary
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkUuS4yAMhk8TdnbxkG1YsJjNXMOFQXE0gyEFuNO5feMORSGE-JH04V3DPZe3feba2LWs7f1Em_BVI7aGhZ0Vy0rBTqC54JwFC0HoSTOq670gHo6ibeVE9jy3SN41yukSSGUUsIeVRm_aeAzGCFSTmrXmCHyGCRZlDHzSujMQJo8Wv7C8c0IW7aO1Z72pPzf5t8_X6zW2B-6nK4FcGn0--immLyo5HZha9ySXopt_Z7yca-sjHb3JwReqVIc9Ok9YhusFN1T6HtDnmHfq7ZO95HyRmnOQCkYxSjFrr-G-zXy-A99cHxgUuNksQszhBvzY5VjPrTbn_181sWIpHlgx7Vhyv7BfhH4jHdDa7XEmau8Vk9sihg-79vmBX5rrjglLLzqsrlkxywWUNNOiQH9YdbjKyAk4TKynDrmrknWVXM_aKGH8ASnAnjE>
“in
the wrong kinds of ways. The snow has nearly vanished, glaciers are
evaporating, rivers are hot, fish and algae are being “devastated,” birds
look gaunt and emaciated from flying so far from their nests to find fish,
bark beetle populations are exploding, lilies are shriveled, and the lupins
won’t even open in this ecologically spectacular region. This is just for
starters, in one corner of the world.

Six gloomily notes that she has gone “from being an ecologist to a
coroner.” And while we don’t have a Diana Six in every region to give us
that kind of breakdown, it is clear that climate change has spiraled out of
control faster than most thought it would. The chart below shows the
inexorable rise in temperature which began in 1960 and gets the world only
halfway to where it would be expected to be in a best-case scenario by 2030.

Siberia is burning again
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkUuOhCAQhk_T7DSASOOCxWzmGqaAUplRMDym4-0HuwmpPwX1ylcWCq4xXfqMuZDbzOU6UQd85R1LwURqxjR7p0ehKKOUOC0cU6MiPs9LQjzA77qkiuSsZvcWio_hTuDDNAiy6XGxjBonR5ALVQyUopSDkGwalQXET1uozmOwqPEP0xUDkl1vpZz5MXw9-He7r9erLxuuFZLzEHobj_s1pt015ZSzJj91fzvNvAuVzYe187mLoVt8wi57g8lDt_nSmaur4Uxo0WEo6DpTU2jxxOu7HH3yNqrgg-hZz5lUVonFSCoXQQ20g24QIKcnY9I9BD1W3udqcgH7e09Hkvb7gRnDiim2gPVm9f5pqOamRw2-XDMGMDu6D8Xy2cWb67xiwNR25GYomkn-FAOfxucg1IdawzxMfBRUjKS1drFlBQ3ZQ-tafMD9H9vWor0>,
with fires tearing through 1.5 million hectares around the Yakutsk region
in an unprecedented inferno (topping even last year’s massive fires
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkUGOhSAMhk_z2GkQEHXBYjZzDVOhKBkFA_VNvP3gPELapKX9y1cLhGvKtzlTIfaYme4TTcTfsiMRZnYVzHNwplcj7zhnzijXjf3IQpl9Rjwg7Ibyhey8lj1YoJDiUyDkJBXbjBiGrgM7ai0W67kDMXjtLRd6km6w4iMLlwsYLRp8Y75TRLabjegsL_n1Et_1PjO1R4orLHC3Nh01Jrjg1fGhmnNLlEpTtvTbFAs7Nsk3B5QS3tj4kLE0hJBDXBvacrrWrSlhwRwgNj7VNJXahQVTm3Z8ECPnSkjVdq3o9GhH5RfNtVd8gXrQSQV6ql_T7qX4sYq2XEshsD_PbCybsB9YMK6YU32wPpz-MxXTXP1xxUD3jBGWHd2HIH328M90XjFirvtxM5DptBiUFFM_SDV-iFXEchK94qpnVdqlWhUNlABVlULE_Q910aGJ>),
while a few thousand miles away in Tokyo, Olympic athletes are languishing
in extreme heat
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlUcuSpSAM_ZrLTouXqAsWs5nfsBBylWoEC-JM-_cd-1IhoUhyTurEO4St1NuepSF73IL3CTbD_5YAESq7GtQlBjvoiQvOWbA6iGmYWGzLuwIcLiaL9QJ2XmuK3mEs-WmQalaa7Rb0uEoj32ZWhoPjnOt19oOevdA6rPOH1l0hQvZg4R_Uu2Rgye6IZ3upPy_5lwxCfKB7n-mWg34kl4ICH5-3JtfOUpEilq-7dJTmXUn3cUbfuh0cdvt1RIK5u3ZiFzMmKo45wHe_45FYtA8kH-VEQ0qle9FLYSY_6fdquHlrvjo6EJR2Zh6FMOGl-bHJvl1rQ-e_nslYtTEd0CBvUAsVbI9GvxmSaKF4XJmGWCC7NUH4qIefHfzquWyQodJuwuLQCiNHreQ8jEpPH7VIXjXLQXM9MKIOhbqydS06YsWYIf0AGx6dlA>
. California is burning again
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJxVkcuu4yAMhp-m7BJxS6ALFmczrxFxMQkaQipwTtS3H9KuBiEswPZvf_YWYT3q27yOhuQ-Fny_wBS4WgZEqORsUJcUzCQ1ZZSSYGRgetIktSVWgN2mbLCeQF6ny8lbTEe5A7h4Ckk2E4WwTqvglA7MeTppFZ12cZpY9AroV9aeIUHxYOAX6vsoQLLZEF_tIX4e_E_f13WNuWffoY3-2PuLtznFo5Zk-6Vh76NbTjkbqBq4_M9juFIOMVVoA_xaf37KbIOvvdOhnm0bLrC4QR3aliKSZO5EVHFNqeRCjmzkbNZey-hmOkdJne0LgpB2firG5vCQdF_52E7X0Pq_d5GkmpR7wVBWqEd3WG9cn59Oa-l2P0vC9wLFugzhCxK_4_igXVYoUPuYwmLRsJkrKfhzUkLqL7hOWjz5JKmcSJcOR48qxrZkuyqmAvkfPS-k7Q>,
and people are dropping dead from the heatwave in Vancouver
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkMuOhCAQRb-m2dnhqbhgMZv5DVNCtZJB6ADa8e8HW0J4hKoc7rFQcUn5NO9UKrmWqZ5vNBE_JWCtmMleME_eGSU1ZZQSZ6RjWmniy_TKiBv4YGrekbz3OXgL1ad4NXAxCklWwyVXyPVApRjcrK3iDpwaNSIblBXsxsLuPEaLBg_MZ4pIgllrfZeH-Hnw3zZdA52rP_Bp09buB0Sb9lbdzitC7T5wYDfbLqQP5q79KwaIjnjDKWd04JpSyYV8sidnvbZavuae9i9JZ2gDnZDQjwNjvXtIui38Wfa5VLB_F5Bk48OGBeOCObWC5Qr-fWm5p7Zve_T1nDDCHNDdSuot9itpWjBibsLdBNWwng9S8FENQupbQXMmRq4klYo0tEtXBAPFQ6NWHzH8A8QjkUc>.
In China, more than a year of rain fell on the city of Zhengzhou (pop.
10.55 million in a single day. The Bootleg fire in Oregon on the US west
coast has burned more than 1,550 sq km, driven by unprecedented drought and
pouring millions of tonnes of carbon dioxide into the sky.

“You have heard others say that the climate crisis is an existential threat
to the future of human civilization,” former US Vice President Al Gore said
in a Washington Post interview earlier this year. “Unfortunately, it really
is. We have seen with our own eyes and felt emotionally the increasing
impacts of the climate crisis. Mother Nature is the most persuasive
advocate for solving this crisis, but we had the all-time record hurricane
season in the US last year, four of the five largest fires in the history
of California last year and fires throughout the West and in other
countries, Australia, Brazil, the Arctic, and the list goes on.”

There is some indication of changing attitudes. The United States in effect
lost 21 years of time to fight climate change starting in 2000 with the
election of former President George W Bush, whose fossil fuel
industry-friendly administration steadfastly resisted climate science.
President Barack Obama was stymied by a Republican congress during his
eight years in office and Donald Trump famously took the US of the
195-nation Paris pact in 2016. But the Biden administration, which took
office on January 20, is now seeking to reverse those losses and has
committed to rejoining the Paris agreement.

China, which more than a decade ago overtook the United States as the
world’s single largest source of emissions—has said it will cut climate
pollution faster than initially promised, aiming for carbon neutrality by
2060
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlUUuO6yAQPE3Y2eJnjBcsZvOuYTXQcdDYEAF-Vm4_nQShKkF_qlUdoONW6ss9S-vsDWt_PdFlvNqOvWNlZ8O6pugmbbngnEWno7CTZamt94p4QNpdryey5-n3FKCnkt8FUi1Ks4fzkwfp5wiolruR3sw4S2uEDtZYC-orC2dMmAM6_I_1VTKy3T16f7ab-rnJf3Sv6xpb-CQdsI2lbvT5HpRIcsmJ-EIQIA_hkTIMV6l7bINP24Z1CAV2gtzOg14eQzlwCFB9yUPGs1cKS244S47aCU5Dcq6l0qMYpTA2WH33hpu75h7oYFQazDILYeJN82OTYzt96xB-R-rNqkv7gQ0ziRdK2N5OfSJk1Ep8nDn114oZ_I7x62H_buLj6rphxkobiit0J4yctZLLNCttv56RyWqRk-Z6YiQdC1VlBy0BqfaUcf8D6tuhLg>.
In 2015, China surpassed Germany as the world's largest producer of
photovoltaic energy and became the first country to have over 100 GW of
total installed photovoltaic capacity in 2017. It has built more
hydroelectric dams – themselves a different kind of environmental disaster
– installing 356 GW of capacity as long ago as 2015, with more being built.
Unfortunately, it also remains the world’s biggest consumer of thermal coal
and is likely to remain so.

But there is little appetite for the sort of radical political and
corporate change that would be necessary to try and stave off the worst
effects of climate change, with little progress by individual nations on
meeting the goals set in the Paris Accords. According to the Climate Action
Tracker, an independent scientific analysis consortium that tracks
government climate action and measures it against the globally agreed Paris
Agreement, only two nations – Morocco and The Gambia – are fully on track
to meet the Paris goals. At least seven countries are critically
insufficient, including Brazil, Argentina, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey,
and others.

The Bolsonaro government in Brazil has become the poster child for
willfully mishandling climate change, with it appearing likely, based on
past performance, that the administration will continue in the wrong
direction, disregard the urgent need for climate action, and will not take
up the opportunity to pursue a green economic recovery. Australia, whose
coal exports to China are crucial to its economy, is ranked dead last of 57
major countries in combating climate change despite t5he hellish fires in
2002 that scorched the countryside.

The outcome will likely be some kind of cross between a demented and
drunken stumble down a blind alley as the world tries to get lives back on
track. It is a world that so far cannot be bothered with issues like
climate change until we need to call emergency services to save ourselves.
That time is now. But even if some live far away from the blazes—such as
Manhattan—they still won’t be safe from climate change; thanks to the
wildfires in California, New York City now has America’s worst air quality
<https://email.mg2.substack.com/c/eJwlkcluxCAMhp9muCViy3bg0EtfIyLgZOgQSFka5e3rzCBkG4z5rc9GF9hiutQRcyG3mct1gApwZg-lQCI1Q5qdVZ0cKaOUWCUtG7uRuDyvCWDXzquSKpCjLt4ZXVwMdwEXk5DkqSQDO3XMdAsM0zSYVQzrQiVMlgIfl-4jq6t1EAwo-IN0xQDEq2cpR36Irwf_xn2eZ1uesFWdrNOhNXHH25qbu1mMOOUM3U_19-EOMdFcMb0a7VLzW7V35WoOX8MGucl7fEFzQi6NiRrt6bxdXYJMnLr_ogMfKZVcyJa1nPWjGeW69LRfJV00LrBC6n4aGOvtQ9J9422uSy7avO7mSFLO75AB5VLEB9uN6p1BUjP6vQbsaIagFw_2A7F8RvHGOm8QIOGI7KyLYj0fpOBTNwg5fqAhZTHxTlLZEZS2EauC0tlpVC0ugP8HuDiiyw>,
with images reminiscent of Beijing during the dust storms that sweep over
from Mongolia and mix with the massive amounts of air pollution belched out
by local factories.

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