Cut Your Odds of a Stroke
 Medically Reviewed by Melinda Ratini, DO, MS
<https://www.webmd.com/melinda-ratini>on November 02, 2021
[image: What Is a Stroke?]
What Is a Stroke?
1/14

It happens when blood stops flowing to part of your brain. The cells begin
to die, and you may have damage to areas that control muscles, memory, and
speech.
[image: Watch Your Blood Pressure]
Watch Your Blood Pressure
2/14

If you have high blood pressure
<https://www.webmd.com/hypertension-high-blood-pressure/guide/high-blood-pressure>
and
you don't manage it well, your chances of getting a stroke go up. Ideally,
your blood pressure should be under 120 over 80. If yours is too high, talk
to your doctor about ways to change your diet and get more exercise. If
that's not enough to control it, they may prescribe medication to help.
[image: Break a Sweat]
Break a Sweat
3/14

Exercise  <https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/health-benefits-exercise>helps
you get to or stay at a healthy weight and keep your blood pressure where
it should be -- two things that can lower your odds of having a stroke.
You'll need to work out hard enough to break a sweat 5 days a week for
about 30 minutes. Talk to your doctor first if you're not in great health
or haven't been that active in a while.
[image: Keep Stress in Check]
Keep Stress in Check
4/14

Stress
<https://www.webmd.com/balance/stress-management/stress-and-the-body>can
make it more likely you'll get a stroke, maybe because it causes
inflammation in parts of your body. If you're stressed at work, try some
simple things to help dial it back. Get up and move around often, breathe
deeply, and focus on one task at a time. Make your work area a calm space
with plants and soft colors. And be sure to spend a healthy amount of time
away from the office.
[image: Lose Weight]
Lose Weight
5/14

Obesity  <https://www.webmd.com/diet/obesity/what-obesity-is>and the health
issues it can cause -- diabetes and high blood pressure -- boost your
chances of stroke. You can lower the odds if you lose as few as 10 pounds.
Try to keep your calorie count under 2,000 a day, and make exercise a
regular thing.
[image: Have a (Single) Drink]
Have a (Single) Drink
6/14

Your risk of stroke may go down if you have one drink a day. But be
careful: More than two, and it quickly shoots up. Heavy drinking can also
lead to obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes -- all things that raise
your odds of having a stroke.
[image: Get Your Cholesterol Checked]
Get Your Cholesterol Checked
7/14

High levels of LDL
<https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/ldl-cholesterol-the-bad-cholesterol>"bad"
cholesterol and low levels of HDL "good" cholesterol can raise your chances
of having plaque buildup in your arteries, which limits blood flow and can
lead to a stroke. Cutting down on saturated and trans fats can help lower
your LDL, and exercise can boost your HDL. If those don't do the trick,
your doctor may prescribe medication to help with your levels.
[image: Pay Attention to Your Heartbeat]
Pay Attention to Your Heartbeat
8/14

Atrial fibrillation
<https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide/a-fib-overview> (AFib), an
irregular heart rhythm, makes you five times more likely to have a stroke.
If you notice a racing or irregular heartbeat, see your doctor to find out
what's causing it. If it's AFib, they might be able to treat you with
medicine that lowers your heart rate and cuts the odds you'll get blood
clots. In some cases, they may try to reset your heart's rhythm with
medication or a brief electrical shock.
[image: Manage Your Diabetes]
Manage Your Diabetes
9/14

This condition affects how your body uses glucose
<https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/glucose-diabetes>, an important source of
energy for your brain and the cells that make up your muscles and tissues.
It can raise your odds of having a stroke, so it's important to watch your
blood sugar carefully and follow your doctor's instructions.
[image: Fiber Up]
Fiber Up
10/14

The magic number here is 7: For every 7 grams of fiber
<https://www.webmd.com/diet/compare-dietary-fibers>you add to your daily
diet, your stroke risk goes down by 7%. You should get about 25 grams a
day: six to eight servings of whole grains, or eight to 10 servings of
vegetables.
[image: Eat (a Little) Dark Chocolate]
Eat (a Little) Dark Chocolate
11/14

Flavonoids  <https://www.webmd.com/diet/what-are-flavonoids-vitamin-p>are
plant-based chemicals in cocoa that have all kinds of health benefits. For
example, they can help with inflammation, and that can relieve pressure on
your heart. Studies show a little dark chocolate a day helps prevent heart
attacks and strokes in people with a higher chance of having heart disease.
Just don't overdo it because chocolate has sugar and saturated fat.
[image: Don’t Smoke]
Don’t Smoke
12/14

Smoking  <https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/smoking-heart-disease>makes
your blood more likely to clot, thickens and narrows your blood vessels,
and leads to the buildup of plaque -- all of which make you more likely to
have a stroke.
[image: Choose the Right Foods]
Choose the Right Foods
13/14

A balanced diet of fruits, veggies, fish, lean meats, and whole grains can
help lower your cholesterol. That means plaque is less likely to build up
in your arteries and form clots. It also can help protect you from other
conditions that raise your odds of having a stroke, like diabetes and high
blood pressure.
[image: Take Your Meds]
Take Your Meds
14/14

This sounds like an easy one, but a lot of people have a hard time with it.
Take your medicine for blood pressure, diabetes, and heart health on time
and as prescribed. If you're concerned about side effects, talk to your
doctor before skipping your medications or taking less than you're supposed
to.


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