Bukan hanya Inggris dan orang Jahudi saja yang masukkan opium ke Tiongkok dari India. Amerika juga dari Turki : The British had already discovered a great market in southern China for smuggled opium, and American traders soon also turned to opium to supplement their exports to China. Engkongnya president Roosevelt juga drug smuggler. https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/dwe/82011.htm https://www.history.com/news/john-jacob-astor-opium-fortune-millionaire https://www.wbur.org/commonhealth/2017/07/31/opium-boston-history
