Hi Jason, Jasmin,

I think what he wants to ask is if gem5 is using like HDL simulators or SystemC
delta cycles - a two dimensional time in order to simulate concurrency?

Regards
Matthias


> Am 17.01.2017 um 22:32 schrieb Jasmin Jahic <[email protected]>:
> 
> Dear Jason,
> 
> thank you for your answer. It gives me a hint how does gem5 work, but I am 
> unsure about the details. Is there any document which explains this?
> 
> To be concrete, if there are 4 cores and 4 threads, within once cycle, each 
> of them executes tick() on their own?
> 
> Best regards,
> Jasmin
> 
> On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 3:59 PM, Jason Lowe-Power <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi Jasmin,
> 
> gem5 is an event-driven simulator. So, when there are multiple objects (e.g., 
> multiple CPU cores, or caches, or memory controllers, etc.) all of these 
> objects can execute in parallel in simulated time (or guest time to use 
> virtual machine nomenclature). The CPU models don't necessarily execute one 
> instruction at a time. Instead they are simulated at the clock-cycle level. 
> Each action which takes place at some clock-cycle boundary is scheduled and 
> then executed as an event in the event-driven simulation.
> 
> gem5 is mostly single threaded. All of the CPUs in your simulated system, and 
> all of the other objects like caches, etc. are simulated in a single host 
> thread. There are a few places where this isn't true, but it's unusual to run 
> gem5 with parallel event queues.
> 
> Hopefully this helps explain things. Let us know if you have more questions.
> 
> Cheers,
> Jason
> 
> On Tue, Jan 17, 2017 at 4:29 AM Jasmin Jahic <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> I have one question regarding multi threading in gem5, in full system mode. 
> Since gem5 is seen as one process at host OS, how does gem5 actually emulate 
> multiple threads/processes? Let's say that we have 4 core CPU and several 
> processes and threads. Are these run in parallel really (one instruction of 
> this thread, then one instruction of another thread...?) or there is some 
> more complex mechanism?
> 
> Is there perhaps a presentation or document which explains this?
> 
> Best regards,
> Jasmin JAHIC
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> Jason
> 
> 
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