Dustin,

> With sendmail or Postfix, I'd be able to see the sender. Is there a way to 
> get this data from a log or spool file somewhere?

Depends on whether by "sender" you mean "envelope sender" or "message
content header From line". The former is indeed in the log (see
below).

> [...] I see things like this:
> 2012-08-16 10:52:44 1T22NI-0000sD-SD <= purye...@newvps.puryear-it.com 
> U=puryeart P=local S=2394 
> id=059035b20be4a73fb2e817761bc9d...@www.puryear-it.com T="Hey guy!" for 
> dpury...@puryear-it.com

The "envelope sender" is "purye...@newvps.puryear-it.com". The
"envelope destination" is "dpury...@puryear-it.com". The message was
injected into Exim by a local Unix process running under username
"puryeart". (Conceivably that local process was obtaining the message
elsewhere and injecting it locally for delivery, e.g., a POP
grab-and-forward process, or perhaps it was a message like a local
error message that truly originated locally; Exim has no way of
discerning the behavior or purpose of that local process. That local
process could even be another copy of Exim, if Exim is doing envelope
address rewriting and reinjecting the rewritten message to itself for
re-delivery.) The message is 2,394 bytes long, and did have a subject
line in the message contents, which is "Hey guy!".

> 2012-08-16 10:52:44 1T22NI-0000sD-SD => :blackhole: <dpury...@puryear-it.com> 
> R=virtual_aliases

Your aliases file or Exim config says to "silently discard" all
messages with an envelope destination of "dpury...@puryear-it.com".

> 2012-08-16 10:52:44 1T22NI-0000sD-SD Completed

Exim dutifully discarded it. Thus the message content (the thing
inside the envelope, comprising headers and body) is gone, no longer
in the spool.

Note that the message content headers could have had potentially
*different* From and To addresses (there's no requirement that they
match the envelope sender and destination), and more importantly would
have had various "Received" header lines showing prior hops this
message took, thus giving insight into the true origin of the message.
But all of that is part of the content, not the envelope, and now
seemingly gone.

Alexander

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