Danny, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_log might be useful background 
reading. A similar technique is used by every ACID-compliant database that I am 
familiar with.

-- Mike

On 20 Apr 2012, at 06:37 , Ron Hitchens wrote:

> 
>   The journal certainly does contain the data.  It
> records the deltas to the database.  That means that
> when an update request runs, all the changes it made
> to the state of the database are recorded in the journal.
> Those changes can be applied again from the journal,
> without running the request again.
> 
>   Updates can be additions, replacements or deletions
> of documents (fragments actually, which are not always
> 1-1 with documents).
> 
>   It's the journal that protects you from outages.
> Writing journal frames is as efficient as it possibly
> can be.  There is some overhead to write to the journal,
> but that's the cost of insuring that when a transaction
> commit completes, it is guaranteed to survive a system
> crash thereafter.
> 
>   Journal creation efficiency is not something you need
> to be concerned about.  It's rarely significant as overhead
> in most cases.
> 
>   For those cases where you might be making large updates
> on a regular basis, it's possible to tell MarkLogic to
> pre-allocate journal space so that it's even more efficient.
> 
> On Apr 20, 2012, at 2:23 PM, Danny Sinang wrote:
> 
>> Hi Ron,
>> 
>> Thanks for the info.
>> 
>> So in effect, the journal entries somehow store the actions to be taken, not 
>> the new data to be applied ?
>> 
>> I'm asking this to somehow assure myself that journal entry creation would 
>> be fast, even for large transactions. The faster the journal creation, the 
>> less chances of it failing due to an outage.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> Danny
>> 
>> On Fri, Apr 20, 2012 at 8:58 AM, Ron Hitchens <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>>  No user serviceable parts inside.
>> 
>>  The journal contains information that describes
>> sets of updates done by transactions.  In case of a
>> crash, the journal can be replayed to re-apply any
>> updates that may not yet have been written to the
>> on-disk forests.
>> 
>>  A transaction does not complete until the journal
>> entry is written to disk, but the corresponding updates
>> to the forest(s) are written later.  The database view
>> your queries see are the sum of the on-disk in in-memory
>> stands that comprise forests which make up a database.
>> 
>>  Journal entries are in a compact binary format that
>> is only used internally by the server to assure data
>> consistency.
>> 
>> On Apr 20, 2012, at 1:43 PM, Danny Sinang wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi,
>>> 
>>> I'm told that for document inserts and updates, an ML journal entry gets 
>>> written.
>>> 
>>> Does anyone know what gets written to the journal ? Is it just the xquery 
>>> getting executed ? Or is it the new data to be appended to the database ?
>>> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Danny
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
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>>> [email protected]
>>> http://developer.marklogic.com/mailman/listinfo/general
>> 
>> ---
>> Ron Hitchens {mailto:[email protected]}   Ronsoft Technologies
>>    +44 7879 358 212 (voice)          http://www.ronsoft.com
>>    +1 707 924 3878 (fax)              Bit Twiddling At Its Finest
>> "No amount of belief establishes any fact." -Unknown
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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> 
> ---
> Ron Hitchens {mailto:[email protected]}   Ronsoft Technologies
>     +44 7879 358 212 (voice)          http://www.ronsoft.com
>     +1 707 924 3878 (fax)              Bit Twiddling At Its Finest
> "No amount of belief establishes any fact." -Unknown
> 
> 
> 
> 
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