+1

Doug

On 06/29/2011 12:10 PM, Mohammad Islam wrote:
> Hi All,
> 
> The discussion about Oozie proposal is settling down. Therefore I would like 
> to 
> initiate a vote to accept Oozie as an Apache Incubator project.
> 
> The latest proposal is pasted at the end and it could be found in the wiki as 
> well:
>  
> http://wiki.apache.org/incubator/OozieProposal
> 
> 
> The related discussion thread is at:
> http://www.mail-archive.com/general@incubator.apache.org/msg29633.html
> 
> 
> Please cast your votes:
> 
> [  ] +1 Accept Oozie for incubation
> [  ] +0 Indifferent to Oozie incubation
> [  ] -1 Reject Oozie for incubation
> 
> This vote will close 72 hours  from now.
> 
> Regards,
> Mohammad
> 
> 
> Abstract
> Oozie is a server-based workflow scheduling and coordination system to manage 
> data processing jobs for Apache HadoopTM. 
> 
> Proposal
> Oozie is an  extensible, scalable and reliable system to define, manage, 
> schedule,  and execute complex Hadoop workloads via web services. More  
> specifically, this includes: 
> 
>       * XML-based declarative framework to specify a job or a complex 
> workflow of 
> dependent jobs. 
> 
>       * Support different types of job such as Hadoop Map-Reduce, Pipe, 
> Streaming, 
> Pig, Hive and custom java applications. 
> 
>       * Workflow scheduling based on frequency and/or data availability. 
>       * Monitoring capability, automatic retry and failure handing of jobs. 
>       * Extensible and pluggable architecture to allow arbitrary grid 
> programming 
> paradigms. 
> 
>       * Authentication, authorization, and capacity-aware load throttling to 
> allow 
> multi-tenant software as a service. 
> 
> Background
> Most data  processing applications require multiple jobs to achieve their 
> goals,  
> with inherent dependencies among the jobs. A dependency could be  sequential, 
> where one job can only start after another job has finished.  Or it could be 
> conditional, where the execution of a job depends on the  return value or 
> status 
> of another job. In other cases, parallel  execution of multiple jobs may be 
> permitted – or desired – to exploit  the massive pool of compute nodes 
> provided 
> by Hadoop. 
> 
> These  job dependencies are often expressed as a Directed Acyclic Graph, also 
>  
> called a workflow. A node in the workflow is typically a job (a  computation 
> on 
> the grid) or another type of action such as an eMail  notification. 
> Computations 
> can be expressed in map/reduce, Pig, Hive or  any other programming paradigm 
> available on the grid. Edges of the graph  represent transitions from one 
> node 
> to the next, as the execution of a  workflow proceeds. 
> 
> Describing  a workflow in a declarative way has the advantage of decoupling 
> job  
> dependencies and execution control from application logic. Furthermore,  the 
> workflow is modularized into jobs that can be reused within the same  
> workflow 
> or across different workflows. Execution of the workflow is  then driven by a 
> runtime system without understanding the application  logic of the jobs. This 
> runtime system specializes in reliable and  predictable execution: It can 
> retry 
> actions that have failed or invoke a  cleanup action after termination of the 
> workflow; it can monitor  progress, success, or failure of a workflow, and 
> send 
> appropriate alerts  to an administrator. The application developer is 
> relieved 
> from  implementing these generic procedures. 
> 
> Furthermore,  some applications or workflows need to run in periodic 
> intervals 
> or  when dependent data is available. For example, a workflow could be  
> executed 
> every day as soon as output data from the previous 24 instances  of another, 
> hourly workflow is available. The workflow coordinator  provides such 
> scheduling 
> features, along with prioritization, load  balancing and throttling to 
> optimize 
> utilization of resources in the  cluster. This makes it easier to maintain, 
> control, and coordinate  complex data applications. 
> 
> Nearly  three years ago, a team of Yahoo! developers addressed these critical 
>  
> requirements for Hadoop-based data processing systems by developing a  new 
> workflow management and scheduling system called Oozie. While it was  
> initially 
> developed as a Yahoo!-internal project, it was designed and  implemented with 
> the intention of open-sourcing. Oozie was released as a GitHub project in 
> early 
> 2010. Oozie is used in production within Yahoo and  since it has been 
> open-sourced it has been gaining adoption with  external developers 
> 
> Rationale
> Commonly,  applications that run on Hadoop require multiple Hadoop jobs in 
> order 
> to  obtain the desired results. Furthermore, these Hadoop jobs are commonly  
> a 
> combination of Java map-reduce jobs, Streaming map-reduce jobs, Pipes  
> map-reduce jobs, Pig jobs, Hive jobs, HDFS operations, Java programs  and 
> shell 
> scripts. 
> 
> Because  of this, developers find themselves writing ad-hoc glue programs to  
> combine these Hadoop jobs. These ad-hoc programs are difficult to  schedule, 
> manage, monitor and recover. 
> 
> Workflow  management and scheduling is an essential feature for large-scale 
> data  
> processing applications. Such applications could write the customized  
> solution 
> that would require separate development, operational, and  maintenance 
> overhead. 
> Since it is a prevalent use-case for data  processing, the application 
> developer 
> would surely prefer a generalized  solution with little or no such overhead. 
> Oozie addresses the challenge  by providing an execution framework to 
> flexibly 
> specify the job  dependency, data dependency, and time dependency. In 
> addition, 
> Oozie  provides a multi-tenant-based centralized service and the opportunity 
> to  
> optimize load and utilization while respecting SLAs. 
> 
> Oozie is built on Apache HadoopTM to schedule jobs related to various Apache 
> projects such as Hadoop,  Pig, and Hive. As an Apache Open source project, 
> Oozie 
> is expected to  attract the larger and more diversified community that 
> currently 
> uses  such Apache sponsored projects. Additionally, users of the Hadoop  
> ecosystem can influence Oozie’s roadmap, and contribute to it. Likewise,  
> Oozie, 
> as part of the Apache Hadoop TMecosystem, will be a great benefit to the 
> current 
> Hadoop/Pig/Hive/HBase/HCatalog community. 
> 
> Current Status
> Meritocracy
> Oozie  currently is a github-based open sourced project where developers from 
>  
> multiple companies are contributing to the project. Our intent with this  
> incubator proposal is to further extend this diverse developer  community 
> around 
> Oozie following the Apache meritocracy model. We plan  to continue to provide 
> adequate support to new developers and to quickly  recruit those who make 
> solid 
> contributions to committer status. In  addition, Oozie will expect, accept, 
> and 
> work to attract contributions  from amateurs as well. 
> 
> Community
> While an  efficient workflow management and scheduling system is critical for 
>  
> large companies with huge data processing in multi-tenant clusters, it  is 
> equally necessary for any non-trivial deployment. Different companies  are 
> currently using Oozie as a workflow scheduler for Hadoop-based data  
> processing. 
> At Yahoo! it is being used extensively in production  clusters to process 
> thousand of jobs. Like the Oozie user community, the  Oozie developer 
> community 
> is also very strong. Developers from Yahoo!  provided the initial code base, 
> and 
> they are still the most active  contributors. In late 2010, developers from 
> Cloudera also started  contributing, and currently other companies (e.g., 
> IBM) 
> are beginning to  participate. 
> 
> We currently use JIRA for issue tracking, github for code hosting and Yahoo! 
> Groups for developer and user communications. 
> 
> Core Developers
> Oozie is  currently being designed and developed by four engineers from 
> Yahoo! –  
> Mohammad Islam, Angelo Huang, Mayank Bansal, and Andreas Neumann. In  
> addition, 
> many outside contributors are actively contributing in design  and 
> development. 
> Among them, Alejandro Abdelnur from Cloudera and Chao  Wang from IBM are very 
> important contributors. All of these core  developers have deep expertise in 
> Hadoop and the Hadoop Ecosystem in  general. 
> 
> Alignment
> The ASF is a  natural host for Oozie given that it is already the home of 
> Hadoop,  Pig, Hive, and other emerging cloud software projects. Oozie was  
> designed to support Hadoop from the beginning in order to solve data  
> processing 
> challenges in Hadoop clusters. Oozie complements the existing  Apache cloud 
> computing projects by providing a flexible framework for  managing complex 
> data 
> processing tasks. 
> 
> Known Risks
> Orphaned Products
> The core  developers plan to work full time on the project. There is very 
> little  
> risk of Oozie getting orphaned since large companies like Yahoo! are  
> extensively using it on their production Hadoop clusters. For example,  there 
> are nearly 400 Yahoo! internal Oozie users and thousands of jobs  are 
> processed 
> hourly through Oozie in production. In addition, there are  nearly 400 active 
> users (including Yahoo! internal and external) in the  email community where 
> nearly 15 emails are exchanged per day.  Furthermore, there were more than 
> 1500 
> downloads of the Oozie binary in  the last eight months from the github site 
> and 
> a large number of  downloads were conducted by other companies such as 
> Cloudera. 
> Oozie has  three major releases and more than 15 patch releases in the last 
> couple  of years which further demonstrates Oozie as a very active project. 
> We  
> plan to extend and diversify this community further through Apache. 
> 
> Inexperience with Open Source
> The core  developers are all active users and followers of open source. They 
> are  
> already committers and contributors to the Oozie Github project. In  
> addition, 
> they are very familiar with Apache principals and philosophy  for community 
> driven software development. 
> 
> Homogeneous Developers
> The core developers are from Yahoo! as well as from several other 
> corporations, 
> including Cloudera and IBM. 
> 
> Reliance on Salaried Developers
> Currently,  the developers are paid to do work on Oozie. Companies like 
> Yahoo! 
> and  Cloudera are invested in Oozie as the solution to the workflow  
> management 
> and scheduling problem in Hadoop clusters, and that is not  likely to change. 
> In 
> addition, since workflow management is very  important for most hadoop based 
> data processing, non-salaried developers  and researchers from various 
> institutes are expected to contribute to  the project. 
> 
> Relationships with Other Apache Products
> Oozie is  based on Apache Hadoop to manage jobs created by different Apache  
> projects such as Hadoop, Pig, and Hive. Users of these products are  
> extensively 
> using Oozie as their workflow scheduler. 
> 
> An Excessive Fascination with the Apache Brand
> We deeply  respect the reputation of Apache and have had great success with 
> other  Apache projects such as Pig and HCatalog. We are motivated to expand 
> and  
> increase the adoption and development of Oozie following Apache’s  
> established 
> open source model. We have also given reasons in the  Rationale and Alignment 
> sections. 
> 
> Documentation
> Information about Oozie can be found at http://yahoo.github.com/oozie/. The 
> following links provide more information about Oozie in open source: 
> 
>       * Codebase at GitHub: https://github.com/yahoo/oozie. 
>       * JIRA : http://oozie-jira.hadoop.developer.yahoo.net 
>       * Continuous Integration (CI)  build: 
> http://oozie-ci.hadoop.developer.yahoo.net/ 
> 
>       * Yahoo user community: http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/Oozie-users/ 
> Initial Source
> Oozie has been under development since 2009 by a team of engineers at Yahoo!. 
> It 
> is currently hosted on GitHub under an Apache license at 
> https://github.com/yahoo/oozie. 
> 
> External Dependencies
> The required  external dependencies are all Apache License or compatible 
> licenses.  Following the components with non-Apache licenses are enumerated: 
> 
>       * HSQLDB License: HSQLDB 
>       * JDOM license: JDOM 
>       * BSD: Serp 
>       * CCDL v1: jaxb-api, ejb, JAF 
> NOTE:  With the exception of HSQLDB and JDOM that are directly used by Oozie, 
>  
> the other listed components are transitive dependencies of other Apache  
> components used by Oozie. 
> 
> Cryptography
> Oozie supports the Kerberos authentication mechanism to access secured Hadoop 
> services. 
> 
> Required Resources
> Mailing Lists
>       * oozie-private for private PMC discussions (with moderated 
> subscriptions) 
>       * oozie-dev 
>       * oozie-commits 
>       * oozie-user 
> Subversion Directory
> https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator/oozie 
> Issue Tracking
> JIRA Oozie (OOZIE) 
> Other Resources
> The  existing code already has unit tests, so we would like a Hudson instance 
>  
> to run them whenever a new patch is submitted. This can be added after  
> project 
> creation. 
> 
> Initial Committers
>       * Mohammad K Islam (mislam77 at yahoo  dot com) 
>       * Angelo K Huang (angelohuang at gmail dot com) 
>       * Mayank Bansal (mabansal at gmail dot com) 
>       * Andreas Neumann (neunand at gmail dot com) 
>       * Alejandro Abdelnur (tucu00 at gmail dot com) 
>       * Chao Wang (brookwc at gmail dot com) 
> Affiliations
>       * Mohammad K Islam (Yahoo!) 
>       * Angelo Huang (Yahoo!) 
>       * Mayank Bansal (Yahoo!) 
>       * Andreas Neumann (Yahoo!) 
>       * Alejandro Abdelnur (Cloudera) 
>       * Chao Wang (IBM) 
> Sponsors
> Champion
> Alan Gates 
> Nominated Mentors
>       * Owen O'Malley (Incubator PMC member) 
>       * Alan Gates (Incubator PMC member) 
>       * Christopher Douglas(Incubator PMC member) 
>       * Devaraj Das (Hadoop PMC member) 
> Sponsoring EntityWe are requesting the Incubator to sponsor this project. 
> 

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