Since discussion has died down, I would like to call a VOTE on accepting
Fluo into the Apache Incubator.

Proposal: http://wiki.apache.org/incubator/FluoProposal

[ ] +1 Accept Fluo into the Apache Incubator
[ ] +0 Abstain.
[ ] -1 Do not accept Fluo into the Apache Incubator because…

This vote will be open for at least 72 hours.

Here is my +1 (binding).

Billie
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Fluo Proposal

Abstract

Fluo is a distributed system for incrementally processing large data sets
stored in Accumulo.

Proposal

Fluo is a distributed transaction and notification system that enables the
incremental processing of large data sets. Its transaction system allows
for concurrent, cross-node updates to data stored in Accumulo. Its
notification system enables developers to write code to be executed when
observed data changes. Fluo provides a core API to perform transactional
updates using minimalistic get/set methods. Fluo also provides a higher
order recipes API that builds on the core API to support more complex
methods for transactional updates.

Background

Several frameworks exist for batch (i.e Spark, MapReduce) and stream (i.e
Storm, Spark Streaming) processing of data. While batch and stream
processing have strong use cases, they are not suited for joining incoming
data in real-time to a large existing data set. To fill this need, Google
developed an incremental processing system called Percolator and described
it in the paper, Large-scale Incremental Processing Using Distributed
Transactions and Notifications1.

Rationale

Fluo fills the need for cross-row (and cross-node) transactions in Accumulo
by providing it with an open source implementation of Percolator. Fluo also
satisfies a gap in Accumulo’s ability to incrementally process data. Fluo
also provides a novel recipes API which offers higher level abstractions
for transactional updates.

Current Status

Fluo currently exists as an open source project on GitHub and has been in
active development since 2013. The project has made an alpha release and
two beta releases. The major features of Fluo outlined in this proposal
have been implemented. Several example Fluo applications have been created
and run successfully on clusters (up to 24 nodes).

Meritocracy

The Fluo project operates as a meritocracy and will continue to do so
because we feel that a project comprised of a diverse set of committers
will thrive. Therefore, we welcome new contributors and encourage them on
their path to committership.

Community

Fluo is currently being used by a subset of the Accumulo community. The
initial developers have been responsive to external contributions through
pull requests and issues on GitHub. As Fluo releases a stable 1.0 version
that is production-ready, we expect this community to grow. To encourage
growth, we have created a project website with documentation, given talks
at Meetups and the Accumulo Summit, and engaged with new users on GitHub
and the Fluo mailing list.

Core Developers

The project was started by Keith Turner (an Apache Member and committer/PMC
on Gora and Accumulo) in 2013, and the development has primarily consisted
of his and Mike Walch’s continued efforts. Additional developers have
contributed over time, which has led to new committers.

Alignment

Fluo is closely linked to the Accumulo community, and fits well within the
larger Hadoop ecosystem at Apache. Fluo utilizes several Apache projects,
such as Accumulo, YARN, Twill, and ZooKeeper. Enabling closer collaboration
between these communities through its coexistence within the ASF would help
further drive the success of them all.

In addition to our technical ties to other ASF projects, our development
philosophy aligns with Apache philosophies. Based on our experience with
existing Apache projects, we are interested in establishing formal
governance with a PMC and community bylaws, which we feel would best be
done within Apache.

Known Risks

Orphaned Products

Fluo could be orphaned if the project fails to gain adoption and the core
developers abandon their interest (this is not anticipated). This risk can
be mitigated by attracting more committers and developing further
documentation to ease adoption.

Inexperience with Open Source

Fluo has been an open source project on GitHub from the start of its
development. Several Fluo developers are committers on other ASF projects
as well as open source projects outside ASF, and understand open source
development.

Homogeneous Developers

The initial committers work for different employers. We hope add more
developers from other employers and industries.

Reliance on Salaried Developers

While most of the initial committers are paid to work on Fluo, there have
been many contributions from developers working independently.

Relationships with Other Apache Products

Fluo uses Accumulo, Hadoop (HDFS & YARN), Twill, ZooKeeper, Curator,
Thrift, and various Commons libraries. During development, contributions
have been made to some of these Apache projects to better support Fluo use
cases.

Apache Brand

While we recognize the impact of the Apache brand, we feel that Fluo would
fit well in Apache because of its relationship to other Apache projects and
because we share the ASF values of meritocracy and community over code.

Documentation

Information about Fluo can be found on the project website at
http://fluo.io/. This includes:

    General documentation - http://fluo.io/docs/

    API documentation - http://fluo.io/apidocs/

    Release notes - http://fluo.io/release-notes/

    Blog posts - http://fluo.io/blog/

Initial Source

The initial source code is publicly available as an open source project on
GitHub at https://github.com/fluo-io/fluo

Supplemental repositories also exist on GitHub at https://github.com/fluo-io
and some of those will become part of the initial code base (perhaps in
separate repositories).

Source and Intellectual Property Submission Plan

All of the Fluo’s source code is available under the Apache License,
Version 2.

The Fluo logo was designed and contributed to the Fluo project, for use by
the project, and the contributors would like it to remain the logo of the
project within the ASF, granting any necessary rights to the ASF, while
continuing to use the logo on Fluo-related historical sites and project
pages (such as Fluo’s current GitHub site).

External Dependencies

Fluo has made it a point from its beginning to use dependencies which are
compatible with the expectations of an ASF project. The following are its
current dependencies, grouped by license.

Apache License, Version 2.0

    accumulo
    commons-{collections,configuration,io}
    curator
    dropwizard metrics
    easymock
    guava
    hadoop
    jcommander
    maven
    thrift
    twill
    zookeeper

BSD License (2-Clause)

    HdrHistogram

Eclipse Public License - v 1.0

    junit (not bundled)
    logback (binary bundling only)

MIT License (Expat)

    slf4j

Cryptography

none

Required Resources

Mailing Lists

    private at fluo.incubator.apache.org
    dev at fluo.incubator.apache.org
    notifications at fluo.incubator.apache.org

Git Repository

    https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-fluo.git

        (The developers will use a git-based site for project documentation
in the asf-site branch of the repo.)

    https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-fluo-recipes.git

Issue Tracking

    https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLUO

        (Currently, the developers rely on GitHub issues. If possible,
GitHub integration for issue tracking would be preferred. If this is
possible, the Fluo developers could work with INFRA to transfer the
existing GitHub repositories to the Apache GitHub organization to bring the
existing GitHub issues.)

Continuous Integration

    Travis CI on the GitHub mirror is fine (flag set to build only if
.travis.yml file is present)

Initial Committers

    Keith Turner (kturner at apache dot org)
    Mike Walch (mike.walch at ptech-llc dot com)
    Corey Nolet (cjnolet at apache dot org)
    Christopher Tubbs (ctubbsii at apache dot org)
    Josh Elser (elserj at apache dot org)

Affiliations

    Keith Turner (Peterson Technologies, ASF Member, Accumulo PMC, Gora PMC)
    Mike Walch (Peterson Technologies)
    Corey Nolet (Tetra Concepts LLC, Accumulo PMC)
    Christopher Tubbs (U.S. Government, ASF Member, Accumulo PMC)
    Josh Elser (Hortonworks, ASF Member, Accumulo PMC, Calcite PMC, IPMC)

Sponsors

Champion

    Billie Rinaldi (billie at apache dot org) has volunteered to be our
Champion

Nominated Mentors

    Drew Farris (drew at apache dot org)
    Josh Elser (elserj at apache dot org)
    Billie Rinaldi (billie at apache dot org)

Sponsoring Entity

    The Fluo team requests sponsorship from the Incubator PMC

    USENIX (2010), http://research.google.com/pubs/pub36726.html (1)

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