Hello Peng,

This is the expected result. The browser uses a zero-based start 
position. Technically, this is a zero-based, half-open coordinate 
system. BLAT, when it produces output in a UCSC format such as PSL, the 
data will use the 0-based start.

http://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQformat.html#format2

The web BLAT display shows the 1-based start is the output type is 
"link". If PSL is chosen instead, the format would be 0-based.

Some details of this coordinate system are described here:
http://genomewiki.ucsc.edu/index.php/Coordinate_Transforms

0-based, half-open = 0-25 = alignment length is 25 bases
1-based, closed = 1-25 = alignment length is 25 bases

This can be a bit confusing at first. A good way to check which 
coordinate system is used to is compare the length of the alignment 
against the coordinates. When 0-based, it will appear at first glance as 
if the alignment coordinates produce a hit that is 1 base longer than 
the match length, unless the 0-based start is considered.

Our apologies for any confusion this may have caused,
Jennifer

---------------------------------
Jennifer Jackson
UCSC Genome Informatics Group
http://genome.ucsc.edu/

On 4/19/10 4:09 PM, Peng Yu wrote:
> BLAT gaggaaacgttcaccctgtctacta on ucsc website gives me.
>
>     ACTIONS      QUERY           SCORE START  END QSIZE IDENTITY CHRO
> STRAND  START    END      SPAN
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> browser details YourSeq           25     1    25    25 100.0%     6
> +   87859757  87859781     25
>
>
> I run BLAT on command line. It gives me
>
>
> 25    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       +       
> 486:557:1415670_at      25      0       25      chr6    149517037       
> 87859756        87859781        1       25,     0,      87859756,       
> gaggaaacgttcaccctgtctacta,      gaggaaacgttcaccctgtctacta,
>
>
> The starts are off by 1. Could you please let me know why there is a
> difference? Here is the version of my command line BLAT
>
> blat - Standalone BLAT v. 34 fast sequence search command line tool
>
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