Thanks for your previous answer, and it is helpful, but here are two more 
questions for you: 

1. 
Does syntenicNet/*.hg19.mm9.synNet.axt.gz contain synteny aligments that were 
filtered from axtNet/*.hg19.mm9.net.axt.gz?

Does syntenicNet/*.hg19.mm9.synNet.axt.gz contain all verified synteny 
alignments?
but axtNet/*.hg19.mm9.net.axt.gz contain all possible synteny alignments?

Can you explain what is the syntenic filtering used by UCSC to obtain 
*.synNet.axt.gz?

I opened chr1.hg19.mm9.synNet.axt
Check following records:
HsChr   HsAlignStart    HsAlignEnd      MmChr   MmAlignStart    MmAlignEnd      
MmStrand
chr1    117545799       117546630       chr3    58767584        58768443        
-
chr1    117546643       117546984       chr3    58768741        58769130        
-
chr1    117548413       117549303       chr3    58769477        58770338        
-
chr1    117549304       117549723       chr3    58770744        58771163        
-
chr1    117549800       117549978       chr3    58772957        58773135        
-
chr1    117550280       117550349       chr3    58773136        58773201        
-
chr1    117550350       117550794       chr3    58773387        58773834        
-
chr1    117551098       117553410       chr3    58773836        58775992        
-
chr1    117553464       117555161       chr3    58776218        58777839        
-
chr1    117555330       117555666       chr3    58777843        58778147        
-
chr1    117555689       117557124       chr3    58778236        58779720        
-
chr1    117557125       117557157       chr3    58779846        58779906        
-
chr1    117557158       117559196       chr3    58780060        58782114        
-
chr1    117559493       117559551       chr3    58782115        58782166        
-
chr1    117559552       117561228       chr3    58782343        58784121        
-
chr1    117561229       117561537       chr3    58784243        58784542        
-
chr1    117561570       117561617       chr3    58784564        58784612        
-
chr1    117561618       117562165       chr3    58784984        58785479        
-
chr1    117562204       117562859       chr3    58785792        58786355        
-
chr1    117562866       117562885       chr3    58787836        58787855        
-
chr1    117563203       117563217       chr3    58787856        58787870        
-
chr1    117563218       117563226       chr3    58786356        58786364        
-
chr1    117563227       117563316       chr3    58787880        58787968        
-
chr1    117563324       117563983       chr3    58786365        58786980        
-
chr1    117563984       117564123       chr3    58787177        58787312        
-
chr1    117564139       117565982       chr3    58787510        58789325        
-
chr1    117565997       117566038       chr3    58790824        58790861        
-
chr1    117566339       117566817       chr3    58790862        58791290        
-
chr1    117567152       117567703       chr3    58791291        58791819        
-
chr1    117568022       117568779       chr3    58791820        58792616        
-
chr1    117568780       117569780       chr3    58793550        58794507        
-
chr1    117569819       117570424       chr3    58794833        58795375        
-
chr1    117570743       117571390       chr3    58795376        58795899        
-
chr1    117573139       117574060       chr3    58797339        58798270        
-
chr1    117574215       117574567       chr3    58799130        58799490        
-
chr1    117574568       117574693       chr3    58800084        58800218        
-
chr1    117574694       117577397       chr3    58800336        58802841        
-
chr1    117577398       117578165       chr3    58803250        58803970        
-
chr1    117578476       117578531       chr3    58803976        58804032        
-
chr1    117579311       117579497       chr3    58804568        58804759

if I am right, it says human region chr1:117545799-117579497
match to mouse synteny region chr3:58767584-58804759

Am I right?

2. however,
When I checked UCSC genome browser
human chr1:117545799-117579497
turn on only UCSC Gene based on RefSeq, UniProt, ... etc
contain/display: IGSF2
but after adding comparative genomics tracks 
Placental Chain/Net: Full
display Non-primate Placental Mammal Genomes, Chain and net Alignments
Mouse (July 2007 NCBI 37/mm9) Chained Alignments

display 
human IGSF2 at chr1 P13.1
chr1:117,545,799-117,579,497
Net map of mouse is
Chr3  - 86799K - 101229K -- 101239K
Mouse Net: chr3 - 100811K 
It is not synteny region chr3:58767584-58804759

After downloading 
hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/hg19/database/netMm9.txt.gz
I found out
human chr1:117545799-117579497
tName:chr1
tStart-tEnd:117545799-117579497
match to
mouse records in the qName, qStart and qEnd
chr3 reverse strand 100.8MB
which is consistent with Genme browser result.

could you please tell which one is correct for human vs mouse synteny gene 
translation?
chr1.hg19.mm9.synNet.axt
or
hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/hg19/database/netMm9.txt.gz

thanks for your time

Andrew


-----Original Message-----
From: Antonio Coelho [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Thursday, May 06, 2010 1:09 PM
To: Yi, Andrew; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Genome] source files for synteny regions Q2

Hello Andrew,
Since you are looking for synteny information, 
syntenicNet/*.hg19.mm9.synNet.axt.gz is most likely what you need, as 
they contain the human/mouse alignments after syntenic filtering. If, 
however, you are interested in doing your own syntenic filtering, the 
axtNet data would more likely suit your needs.

You can read more about the axt format here:
http://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/help/axt.html

You should be able to download these files directly form the downloads 
page, or through ftp.

I hope this clears things up. Please feel free to contact us again.

Antonio Coelho
UCSC Genome Bioinformatics Group

-------- Original Message --------
Subject: RE: [Genome] source files for synteny regions Q2
Date: Thu, 6 May 2010 10:18:06 -0500
From: Yi, Andrew <[email protected]>
To: Jennifer Jackson <[email protected]>

Thanks Jennifer,
I visited hgdownload -> human
But I don't need multiple alignments,
Multiple Alignments for 45 genomes:
Multiple alignments of 45 vertebrate genomes with Human
Conservation scores for alignments of 45 vertebrate genomes with Human
Basewise conservation scores (phyloP) of 45 vertebrate genomes with Human
FASTA alignments of 45 vertebrate genomes with Human for CDS regions

What I need is human (hg19) and mouse (mm9) synteny region translation, 
which seems to be
http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/hg19/vsMm9/

two database files are likely my targets,
axtNet/*.hg19.mm9.net.axt.gz
syntenicNet/*.hg19.mm9.synNet.axt.gz

but I don't know which one is better?


I also visit Utility
Utility descriptions:
http://genomewiki.cse.ucsc.edu/index.php/Kent_source_utilities

I did not find any useful information to show me downloading instruction.

Andrew

-----Original Message-----
From: Jennifer Jackson [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Wednesday, May 05, 2010 1:43 PM
To: Yi, Andrew
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Genome] source files for synteny regions

Hello Andrew,

The conservation track would be a better choice. Examine the
methods/contents in the browser and then use the Downloads server to
obtain the data.

For hg19, the data can be found here:
1) http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/downloads.html
2) Human -> Multiple Alignments (four sub-tracks)

A utility in the kent source tree can help to subset by species:
mafFilter with the option -speciesFilter used.

Utility descriptions:
http://genomewiki.cse.ucsc.edu/index.php/Kent_source_utilities

Pre-compiled:
http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/

Thanks,
Jennifer

---------------------------------
Jennifer Jackson
UCSC Genome Informatics Group
http://genome.ucsc.edu/

On 5/5/10 10:19 AM, Yi, Andrew wrote:
Dear Sir/Madam

I am looking source files for tables in synteny that contain all 
conserved synteny regions (chr and nucleotide sequence locations) 
between the genomes of two organisms (human and mouse).

It seems that both axtNet/*.hg19.mm9.net.axt.gz
and syntenicNet/*.hg19.mm9.synNet.axt.gz
have required info,
e.g.
chr1.hg19.mm9.synNet.axt.txt
0 chr1 405402 405580 chr1 18566119 18566283 - 3972
YYI: seems right, but the format very similar to chr1.hg19.mm9.net.axt.txt
175 chr1 405402 405580 chr1 18566119 18566283 - 3972
but not all records are identical.

can you explain why?
and which file is best for my purpose?


Andrew
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