Hi,

I have two questions.

Question 1:
I have downloaded hg18_mm9.all.chain.gz from
http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/hg18/vsMm9/hg18.mm9.all.chain.gz

I just arbitrarily look at some chain to see I understand the format.

When I look at header and 1st block of chain 4 in the file as shown below:

chain 515669635 chr1 247249719 + 884177 58785354 chr4 155630120 - 19704
52644034 4
48      0       6

So I went to genome browser to enter the coordinates of the 1st aligned
block, which is 48 bps, in human i.e. chr1:884177-884224, and I set 'mouse
chain' to 'full'. When I clicked in the red colored mouse, the browser
displayed the following lines on top of the report:

==================================================
Mouse (July 2007/mm9) Chained Alignments (4)

Human position: chr1:884178-58785354 size: 57901177
Strand: -
Mouse position: chr4:102986087-155610416 size: 52624330
Chain ID: 4
Score: 515669635 Approximate Score within browser window: 1655
...
==================================================

To me, the human chain chr1:884178-58785354 is said to align to mouse
chr4:102986087-155610416, but why it is different from the chain 4 header
information in the download hg18_mm9.all.chain. Am I right? What might be
wrong?

Question 2:
According to header of chain4 in the download file, mouse block begins
with chr4:19704-52644034. But when I checked the mouse genome from
chr4:19704-..., it contains all N's, how can N's be included in the
alignment?

Thanks,
-- Eric
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