On 23.11.11 23:04, Pauline Fujita wrote:
> Hello Carsten,
>
> Yes, that is correct. Note that a much better resource for help with 
> samtools and SAM is the samtools-help mailing list: 
> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/samtools-help
>
> Also, http://samtools.sourceforge.net/ has a link to the specification 
> for SAM/BAM which explains all columns including the numeric flag column.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Pauline Fujita
> UCSC Genome Bioinformatics Group
> http://genome.ucsc.edu
>
>
> On 11/23/11 11:42 AM, Carsten Raabe wrote:
>> dear all,
>>
>> I do have question regarding the BAM alignment files specified above. I
>> converted the BAM file into the SAM file using SAM tools, however I am
>> not clear which field holds the orientation of the match (read) with
>> regards to the genome. Would the 16  and 0 in column 2 stand for reverse
>> and direct orientation respectively??
>>
>>
>> Thanks a lot in advance,
>>
>> Carsten
>> _______________________________________________
>> Genome maillist  [email protected]
>> https://lists.soe.ucsc.edu/mailman/listinfo/genome
>
Dear Pauline, dear all,

I am afraid I am still not getting it correctly. According to what I 
have read and explained in last mail I would expect that  Flag 16 in 
column2 stands for reverse matching (*>>>* i.e. the RNA is encoded on 
the reverse strand). In the examples below I challenged the annotation 
within the sam file by blating the read against the human genome. 
Interestingly there is no difference in orientation of the read 
irrespective of the column2 Flag (>>> 16 or 0). Would that mean that the 
sequence in the sam file irrespective of true  read annotation always 
resembles the sense strand ?? If correct this would make me conclude 
that the coordinate in column4  in case of Flag 16 stands for the 3' 
most position of the read.


Thanks a lot in advance.....

Carsten

9990-80 *16*      chr11 *59394452*        255     41M     *       
0       0       AGTTGCCCTACGTGTGCCACTCACGACAGAAGCCCTTTTTT       
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII       XA:i:0  MD:Z:41 NM:i:0  YG
:i:1  YC:Z:255,0,255
*>>>> UCSC browser* 9990-80  41 1 41 41 100.0% 11 *+ 59394452* 59394492 41

9994-80 *16*      chr2 *133012312 *      255     34M     *       0       
0       TGGCTGAACGCCACTTGTCCCTCTAAGAAGTTGG      
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII      XA:i:0  MD:Z:34 NM:i:0  YG:i:1  
YC:Z:255,0
,255
*>>>> UCSC browser* 9994-80 34 1 34 34 100.0% 2 *+* *133012312* 133012345 34

9999-80 *0 *      chr13 *92003326 *       255     25M     *       
0       0       TAAAGTGCTTATAGTGCAGGTAATT       
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII       XA:i:0  MD:Z:22G1G0     NM:i:2  YG:i:1  
YC:Z:255,0,255

*>>> UCSC browser* 9999-80 22 1 22 25 100.0% 13 *+* *92003326* 92003347 22

9990-80 *16*      chr11 *59394452*        255     41M     *       
0       0       AGTTGCCCTACGTGTGCCACTCACGACAGAAGCCCTTTTTT       
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII       XA:i:0  MD:Z:41 NM:i:0  YG
:i:1  YC:Z:255,0,255

*>>>> UCSC browser* 9990-80  41 1 41 41 100.0% 11*+* *59394452* 59394492 41

9965-80 *0 *      chr13 *92002872*        255     23M     *       
0       0       CAAAGTGCNTACAGTGCAGGTAG IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII XA:i:1  
MD:Z:8T14       NM:i:1  YG:i:1  YC:Z:255,0,255

*>>>> UCSC browser *9965-80  22 1 23 23 100.0% 13 *+* *92002872* 92002894 23




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