The --external-cache-only option is useful for client-side
use cases where writing cache files inside the repository itself
may interfere with repository verification. This option is
currently supported for --update and --update-pkg-desc-index
actions, for which consumers of the corresponding cache or
index files are already capable of consuming files from the
external cache directory (/var/cache/edb/dep).

Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/737470
Signed-off-by: Zac Medico <zmed...@gentoo.org>
---
 bin/egencache               | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 cnf/repo.postsync.d/example | 19 ++++++++--------
 man/egencache.1             |  7 ++++++
 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bin/egencache b/bin/egencache
index 532e37f20..4ee63edad 100755
--- a/bin/egencache
+++ b/bin/egencache
@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@ def parse_args(args):
        common.add_argument("--config-root",
                help="location of portage config files",
                dest="portage_configroot")
+       common.add_argument("--external-cache-only",
+               action="store_true",
+               help="Output only to the external cache (not the repository 
itself)")
        common.add_argument("--gpg-dir",
                help="override the PORTAGE_GPG_DIR variable",
                dest="gpg_dir")
@@ -246,7 +249,7 @@ def parse_args(args):
 
 class GenCache:
        def __init__(self, portdb, cp_iter=None, max_jobs=None, max_load=None,
-               rsync=False):
+               rsync=False, external_cache_only=False):
                # The caller must set portdb.porttrees in order to constrain
                # findname, cp_list, and cpv_list to the desired tree.
                tree = portdb.porttrees[0]
@@ -263,18 +266,21 @@ class GenCache:
                else:
                        self._cp_set = None
                        self._cp_missing = set()
-               write_auxdb = "metadata-transfer" in portdb.settings.features
+               write_auxdb = external_cache_only or "metadata-transfer" in 
portdb.settings.features
                self._regen = MetadataRegen(portdb, cp_iter=cp_iter,
                        consumer=self._metadata_callback,
                        max_jobs=max_jobs, max_load=max_load,
                        write_auxdb=write_auxdb, main=True)
                self.returncode = os.EX_OK
                conf = portdb.repositories.get_repo_for_location(tree)
-               self._trg_caches = tuple(conf.iter_pregenerated_caches(
-                       self._auxdbkeys, force=True, readonly=False))
-               if not self._trg_caches:
-                       raise Exception("cache formats '%s' aren't supported" %
-                               (" ".join(conf.cache_formats),))
+               if external_cache_only:
+                       self._trg_caches = ()
+               else:
+                       self._trg_caches = tuple(conf.iter_pregenerated_caches(
+                               self._auxdbkeys, force=True, readonly=False))
+                       if not self._trg_caches:
+                               raise Exception("cache formats '%s' aren't 
supported" %
+                                       (" ".join(conf.cache_formats),))
 
                if rsync:
                        for trg_cache in self._trg_caches:
@@ -1092,7 +1098,8 @@ def egencache_main(args):
                gen_cache = GenCache(portdb, cp_iter=cp_iter,
                        max_jobs=options.jobs,
                        max_load=options.load_average,
-                       rsync=options.rsync)
+                       rsync=options.rsync,
+                       external_cache_only=options.external_cache_only)
                gen_cache.run()
                if options.tolerant:
                        ret.append(os.EX_OK)
@@ -1100,20 +1107,21 @@ def egencache_main(args):
                        ret.append(gen_cache.returncode)
 
        if options.update_pkg_desc_index:
-               if repo_config.writable:
+               if not options.external_cache_only and repo_config.writable:
                        writable_location = repo_config.location
                else:
                        writable_location = os.path.join(portdb.depcachedir,
                                repo_config.location.lstrip(os.sep))
-                       msg = [
-                               "WARNING: Repository is not writable: %s" % (
-                               repo_config.location,),
-                               "         Using cache directory instead: %s" % (
-                               writable_location,)
-                       ]
-                       msg = "".join(line + '\n' for line in msg)
-                       writemsg_level(msg,
-                               level=logging.WARNING, noiselevel=-1)
+                       if not options.external_cache_only:
+                               msg = [
+                                       "WARNING: Repository is not writable: 
%s" % (
+                                       repo_config.location,),
+                                       "         Using cache directory 
instead: %s" % (
+                                       writable_location,)
+                               ]
+                               msg = "".join(line + '\n' for line in msg)
+                               writemsg_level(msg,
+                                       level=logging.WARNING, noiselevel=-1)
 
                gen_index = GenPkgDescIndex(repo_config, portdb, os.path.join(
                        writable_location, "metadata", "pkg_desc_index"),
diff --git a/cnf/repo.postsync.d/example b/cnf/repo.postsync.d/example
index d1e385c11..f7c6f5092 100644
--- a/cnf/repo.postsync.d/example
+++ b/cnf/repo.postsync.d/example
@@ -46,17 +46,16 @@ if [ -n "${repository_name}" ]; then
                fi
        fi
 
-       # Regenerate the metadata/pkg_desc_index file if needed. It's not
+       # Regenerate the metadata/pkg_desc_index file. This is not
        # needed for https://gitweb.gentoo.org/repo/sync/gentoo.git which
-       # provides a freshly generated copy.
-       if [[ ! -e ${repository_path}/metadata/pkg_desc_index || (
-               -d ${repository_path}/metadata/md5-cache &&
-               -n $(find "${repository_path}/metadata/md5-cache" -type f 
-newer "${repository_path}/metadata/pkg_desc_index" -print -quit) ) ]]; then
-               if ! egencache --update-pkg-desc-index 
--repo="${repository_name}" ${PORTAGE_VERBOSE+--verbose}
-               then
-                       echo "!!! egencache failed!"
-                       ret=1
-               fi
+       # provides a freshly generated copy. The --external-cache-only
+       # option causes the metadata/pkg_desc_index file to be written under
+       # /var/cache/edb/dep instead of the repository itself, so that it
+       # does not interfere with repository verification.
+       if ! egencache --update-pkg-desc-index --external-cache-only 
--repo="${repository_name}" ${PORTAGE_VERBOSE+--verbose}
+       then
+               echo "!!! egencache failed!"
+               ret=1
        fi
 fi
 
diff --git a/man/egencache.1 b/man/egencache.1
index ae7370e21..9826942d2 100644
--- a/man/egencache.1
+++ b/man/egencache.1
@@ -55,6 +55,13 @@ Location of portage config files.
 .br
 Defaults to /.
 .TP
+.BR "\-\-external\-cache\-only"
+Output to the external cache rather than to the repository itself.
+This is useful for client\-side usage, where it may not be possible to
+output to the repository itself since that would interfere with
+repository verification. This option is supported by the \-\-update and
+\-\-update\-pkg\-desc\-index actions.
+.TP
 .BR "\-\-gpg\-dir"
 Override the PORTAGE_GPG_DIR variable.
 .TP
-- 
2.25.3


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