On Thu, 2003-12-04 at 22:39, Joshua Banks wrote: > Hello, > > I thought for any type of IP packet to go out onto the internet Zone > (passed the local default gateway) that the packet needed to use either > TCP or UDP to accomplish transportation?
It is the overway around...TCP and UDP need IP to transverse the internet. The IP header lets the network know how to get from one point to another by looking at the destiniation IP address, and the receiving endpoint will know who sent the packet by the source address, so that it can respond if it wishes to. Inside the IP header is a protocol field, this field lets the receiving end how to interpert the remainder of the packet and act accordingly. Some common protocol numbers in decimal. 1 - ICMP 6 - TCP 17 - UPD 47 - GRE Check out RFC 791 for more details. -- [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list