Marc Blumentritt, Mon, 27 Dec 2010 16:20:55 +0100:

> Hi,
> 
> I have bought myself a Christmas present, a new shiny hard disk. Now I
> want to copy my old Gentoo system to my new disk like this:
> 
> 1.) boot with gentoo boot cd
> 2.) mount my old system ind /old ( / in one partition, /home, /usr,
> /var, /tmp and /opt in lvm2 volumes and /boot on it's own partition) 3.)
> mount my new disk ind /new (just 2 partitions, 1 for / and 1 for /boot)
> 4.) copy from /old to /new
> 5.) modify fstab and prepare grub
> 6.) reboot
> 
> Concerning step 4: what is the best copy command? I tried with
> 
> cp -a /old/* /new
> 
> but got some problems in /home. My user dir got the wrong permissions (I
> d'ont know, if this is in some way connected with /home being a mount
> point). Of course this could be the same in other dirs.
> 
> Is there a better method? I read years ago on this list about using tar
> with this (piping the tar output into a second tar command, which
> extracts the files to their final destination).
> 
> Are there other tools? Or did I use cp in a wrong way?
> 
> Regards
> Marc

Try
rsync -auD --verbose --progress --exclude="/proc" --exclude="/sys" --
exclude="/dev" /old/ /new/ 

and then copy over /dev/console, /dev/tty and/or any other /devices

Lubos


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