On Tuesday 13 Mar 2012 05:36:38 ro...@cs.wisc.edu wrote:
> I recently decided to update my AMD64 box from 2.38 to the new 3.2 kernel.
> I used genkernel all to compile the upgraded kernel but when I go to boot
> I get the following error.
> 
> >>Loading modules
> >>Determining root device
> 
> !!Block device /dev/sdb2 is not a valid root device
> !!Could not find the root block device in .
> Pleas specify another value or" press enter for the same, type "shell" for
> a shell, or "q"to skip..
> root block device()::
> 
> However at this point the computer is hung and I am no longer able to
> input anything. I just switched over to gentoo from bsd a year or so ago
> and am still a newbie at some of the installation procedures but I believe
> I have followed the manual correctly with the only change being that /boot
> is located on the root partition and not a seperate partition. I'm still
> able to use my older kernel without a problem and the only difference that
> I can note between the two is that older kernel seems to load in a bunch
> of modules and starts mdev, I believe, before trying to locate root. I am
> also using Lilo since my motherboard doesn't seem to like grub. Any help I
> could get would be appreciated.
> 
> roger
> 
> Here is a print out of lilo.conf
> boot=/dev/sdb
> map=/boot/map
> 
> prompt
> timeout=50
> default=Windows
> 
> image=/boot/kernel-genkernel-x86_64-2.6.38-gentoo-r6
>   label=2.6.38
>   read-only
>   append="real_root=/dev/sdb2"
>   vga=773
>   initrd=/boot/initramfs-genkernel-x86_64-2.6.38-gentoo-r6
> 
> image=/boot/kernel-genkernel-x86_64-3.2.1-gentoo-r2
>   label=3.2.1
>   read-only
>   append="real_root=/dev/sdb2"
>   initrd=/boot/initramfs-genkernel-x86_64-3.2.1-gentoo-r2
> 
> 
> other=/dev/sda1
>   label=Windows
> 
> 
> Here is a print out of fdisk
> Disk /dev/sdb: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 9729 cylinders, total 156301488 sectors
> Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x37cd3650
> 
>    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
> /dev/sdb1            2048    12584959     6291456   82  Linux swap /
> Solaris /dev/sdb2   *    12584960    14682111     1048576   83  Linux
> /dev/sdb3        14682112   156301487    70809688    5  Extended
> /dev/sdb5        14684160    18878463     2097152   83  Linux
> /dev/sdb6        18880512    23074815     2097152   83  Linux
> /dev/sdb7        23076864    65019903    20971520   83  Linux
> /dev/sdb8        65021952   156301487    45639768   83  Linux
> 
> Here is a print out of fstab
> # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
> #
> # noatime turns off atimes for increased performance (atimes normally
> aren't # needed); notail increases performance of ReiserFS (at the expense
> of storage
> # efficiency).  It's safe to drop the noatime options if you want and to
> # switch between notail / tail freely.
> #
> # The root filesystem should have a pass number of either 0 or 1.
> # All other filesystems should have a pass number of 0 or greater than 1.
> #
> # See the manpage fstab(5) for more information.
> #
> 
> # <fs>                        <mountpoint>        <type>
> <opts>                <dump/pass>
> 
> # NOTE: If your BOOT partition is ReiserFS, add the notail option to opts.
> /dev/sdb2                /                ext3                noatime
>                   0 1
> /dev/sdb1                none                swap                sw
>                 0 0
> 
> /dev/sdb5                /var                ext3                defaults
>                1 2
> /dev/sdb6                /tmp                ext3                defaults
>               1 2
> /dev/sdb7                /usr                ext3                defaults
>               1 2
> /dev/sdb8                /home                ext3                defaults
>                1 2
> 
> /dev/cdrom                /mnt/cdrom        auto                noauto,ro
>               0 0
> 
> /dev/sda2                /mnt/Windows        ntfs                defaults
>               1 2
> 
> proc                         /proc                proc
> defaults                0 0
> shm                        /dev/shm        tmpfs
> nodev,nouisd,noexec        0 0
> 
> #tmpfs                         /var/tmp/portage        tmpfs
> size=500M,mode=0777        0 0


In all likelihood you have not included in your kernel (built in, not as 
modules) the corresponding SATA controller driver.  Run a diff between old and 
new kernel .config to find out what's missing, or cp your old .config into your 
new kernel tree and run 'make oldconfig'.
-- 
Regards,
Mick

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