>> Any ideas on how to debug this?
>
> First of all, update all affected parties to the latest versions
> (eix, portage, layman).

Did that.  I'm always up to date.

>
> Second, use divide and conqueror strategy. If this is the eix
> problem, isolate it to eix only without invoking layman (or emaint
> sync -a or what on the earth you were doing?!).

I use eix-sync, so I believe this is a problem with eix rather than
any ancillary software.

>
> Try with eix-update. If problem persists, look for what eix cache
> method you are using: see man eix for the list, there are many of
> them. Since you have exec error, it likely is ebuild, try to change
> it to parse or metadata.
>

eix-update gives the same error messages as eix-sync.  I've tried
reading the eix
man page, and have to admit that I don't understand what the various
cache methods mean.  I did try both  "eix-update -m science parse" and
"eix-update -m science metadata" without solving the problem (and without
me understanding precisely how these commands change the situation).
FWIW,  eix --dump gives

# STRING
# Portage cache-backend that should be used for the overlays.
# (metadata[:*]/sqlite/flat[:*]/portage-2.1/parse[*][|]ebuild[*]/eix[*][:*])
OVERLAY_CACHE_METHOD="parse|ebuild*"

In my installations, I note that there's a
/usr/portage/metadata/md5-cache directory, but no
/var/lib/layman/science/metadata
cache directories.  Is something missing?

Is there some place other than the eix man page that describes these
various kinds of caches?

Thanks for your suggestions,

John

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