On Thursday, 18 February 2021 06:54:29 GMT Alan Grimes wrote:

> The other discovery was that my /home drive is a 3.0 tb Toshiba unit
> from 2014... man time flies!!! =P This means that the thing should
> probably be replaced due to being old as hell...

I've got disks spinning around for more than 10 years before yours had 
started.  One has been showing similar errors for almost half its life.


> I'm not going to get too excited about 24 reallocated sectors on a drive
> this large... Actually I have a drive in my NAS that's going down hill
> rapidly, I think the power supply to the slot its in is weaker than the
> others and well...
> 
> Any thoughts about running a drive this old, and what I should be
> looking at as a replacement?

I can't advise on a replacement, other than say check if any candidate uses 
Shingled Magnetic Recording (SMR) technology and avoid it unless your use case 
involves writing rarely, reading often.  Conventional drives use Perpendicular 
Magnetic Recording and will not suffer from the performance degradation of 
SMRs when written to frequently and extensively.


> Root is a 256gb SATA Samsung SSD, no concerns about lifespan on that
> drive. I hadn't heard of M.2 yet when I bought it...

You'll be able to replace your spinning SATA with an SSD SATA using AHCI over 
the same port.  You won't be able to get an M.2 NVMe (M-key socket 3) doing 
its magic without a PCIe 3.0x4 port on your MoBo.

Sadly my hardware is too old and it won't boot using NVMe.


> /dev/sdb1      2884152536 955486476 1782136424  35% /home
> 
> SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
> Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
> ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE     
> UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
>   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   083   083   016    Pre-fail 
> Always       -       262570
>   2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   139   139   054    Pre-fail 
> Offline      -       72
>   3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   159   159   024    Pre-fail 
> Always       -       405 (Average 316)
>   4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age  
> Always       -       244
>   5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail 
> Always       -       24
>   7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail 
> Always       -       0
>   8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   119   119   020    Pre-fail 
> Offline      -       35
>   9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   093   093   000    Old_age  
> Always       -       53677
>  10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail 
> Always       -       0
>  12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age  
> Always       -       243
> 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age  
> Always       -       271
> 193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age  
> Always       -       271
> 194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   181   181   000    Old_age  
> Always       -       33 (Min/Max 14/44)
> 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age  
> Always       -       27
> 197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   029   029   000    Old_age  
> Always       -       1456

This value is worth considering further.  Start with a backup of your data, 
but do not overwrite your older backups.

Then consider zeroing the defective sectors.

https://www.thomas-krenn.com/en/wiki/
Analyzing_a_Faulty_Hard_Disk_using_Smartctl

With 1456 pending sectors you'll be there for a while.  Alternatively ditch it 
and get a new drive as you intend to do anyway.

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