Meino Christian Cramer <Meino.Cramer <at> gmx.de> writes:

>  As I am right at the beginning with my understanding and knowledge
>  about the gentoo system, I would like to know, what this "~86" in
>  /etc/portage/package.keywords does.


Well, I'm not the quintessential gentoo user, but, I'll give
you some simple advise. ~x86 means for the package listed you
are willing to install the testing version of the software.
The 3 flavors of linux software are stable, testing, and unstable
(or under active development).



>  Is it advebtureous to do so, or is it just a good working tuning
>  thing for x86 systems ?

Ah here you leave the ground of objective answers into the realm of the
subjective, as such, I can only give you my opinion. YES. I mostly
rund stable on my sytems and use the files in /etc/portage, when I 
choose to venture out. You could have your entire gentoo system
as ~x86 (testing) as some folks to, and fix the problems. If this is
your first or only gentoo system, having ~x86 for everything is suicide
and will result in your looking for another linux distro. Using ~x86
to gain access to those key software packages, when necessary or
desired, is warranted.

> 
>  Anbother question: Is there a documentation of the _installed_ gentoo
>  system -- not the installing process as such?
 
on google use searches such as these:

subject +gentoo +wiki +howto  (etc) and you'll find a multitude
of documentation. After you have read, and given a reasonable attempt
to figure things out, and fail, then you post to this list. There
are numerous folks with various skill levels that read this list,
and most try to help, particularly those that have attemmpted self-help
first. Here are a few bookmarks:

http://www.gentoo.org/dyn/use-index.xml
http://gentoo-wiki.com/FAQ_USE_Flags
http://gentoo-wiki.com/Portage_Overlay_Listing
http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=3
http://gentoo-wiki.com/TIP_Dealing_with_masked_packages

http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=2
http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=1
http://gentoo-wiki.com/Category:Tips
http://clug.net.nz/index.php/GentooTips
http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic.php?t=33534

http://gentoo.linuxhowtos.org/browseportage/browseportage.htm?portagecat=www-apps/trac

http://gentoo-wiki.com/HOWTO_Use_Portage_Correctly

hth,

James

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