I haven't listened to this yet and will provide comments later as needed.  54 
minutes, audio only.

http://www.edie.net/news/news_story.asp?id=15949&channel=0&title=Biofuels+'need+to+be+optimised'+to+succeed

Biofuels 'need to be optimised' to succeed
Biofuels do have a part to play in the switch to a more sustainable transport 
system but the production and supply chain needs to be refined to get the most 
out of them. 

That was the opinion of Dr Steve Koonin, chief scientist at BP, as he spoke at 
the Intelligence Squared Green Festival 2009, in London. 

Dr Koonin said much more work was needed to research which plants should be 
used and in which way, how they could be grown more efficiently, and what kind 
of fuels could be produced from them. 

"What we need to do to biofuels is to optimise the value chain," he said. 

"The petroleum value chain has been in existence for about 150 years - it has 
been optimised and refined at the 1% level. The agricultural value chain has 
been developed over several thousand years. 

"Right now we are doing biofuels by piggybacking it on the agricultural value 
chain. That's a rather inefficient and technologically backwards way to be 
tackling this problem." 

Dr Koonin's comments were part of a debate on biofuels with Nick Goodall, chief 
executive of the Renewable Fuels Agency and Dr Ben Graziano, research and 
development manager at the Carbon Trust. 

Listen to their comments in full below. 

Later in the day, it was the turn of geoengineering to be put under the 
spotlight as experts discussed whether these often wacky solutions are a silver 
bullet for the climate change crisis. 

Listen below to Professor Chris Rapley, director of the Science Museum in 
London, and Professor Stephen Salter, of the University of Edinburgh, debate 
the pros and cons. 

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