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Earth Syst. Dynam., 3, 63-78, 2012 www.earth-syst-dynam.net/3/63/2012/doi:10.5194/esd-3-63-2012 © Author(s) 2012. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Solar irradiance reduction to counteract radiative forcing from a quadrupling of CO 2 : climate responses simulated by four earth system models H. Schmidt 1 , K. Alterskjær 2 , D. Bou Karam 3 , O. Boucher 4,* , A. Jones 4 , J. E. Kristjánsson 2 , U. Niemeier 1 , M. Schulz 5 , A. Aaheim 6 , F. Benduhn 7 , M. Lawrence 7,** , and C. Timmreck 1 1 Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany 2 University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway 3 Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et l'Environnement, CEA, CNRS, UVSQ, Gif-sur-Yvette, France 4 Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, UK 5 Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway 6 Cicero, Oslo, Norway 7 Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany * now at: Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace/CNRS, Paris, France ** now at: Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Potsdam, Germany Abstract. In this study we compare the response of four state-of-the-art Earth system models to climate engineering under scenario G1 of two model intercomparison projects: GeoMIP (Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project) and IMPLICC (EU project "Implications and risks of engineering solar radiation to limit climate change"). In G1, the radiative forcing from an instantaneous quadrupling of the CO 2 concentration, starting from the preindustrial level, is balanced by a reduction of the solar constant. Model responses to the two counteracting forcings in G1 are compared to the preindustrial climate in terms of global means and regional patterns and their robustness. While the global mean surface air temperature in G1 remains almost unchanged compared to the control simulation, the meridional temperature gradient is reduced in all models. Another robust response is the global reduction of precipitation with strong effects in particular over North and South America and northern Eurasia. In comparison to the climate response to a quadrupling of CO 2 alone, the temperature responses are small in experiment G1. Precipitation responses are, however, in many regions of comparable magnitude but globally of opposite sign. Final Revised Paper (PDF, 3712 KB) Discussion Paper (ESDD) Citation: Schmidt, H., Alterskjær, K., Bou Karam, D., Boucher, O., Jones, A., Kristjánsson, J. E., Niemeier, U., Schulz, M., Aaheim, A., Benduhn, F., Lawrence, M., and Timmreck, C.: Solar irradiance reduction to counteract radiative forcing from a quadrupling of CO 2 : climate responses simulated by four earth system models, Earth Syst. Dynam., 3, 63-78, doi:10.5194/esd-3-63-2012, 2012. Bibtex EndNote Reference Manager XML -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "geoengineering" group. To post to this group, send email to [email protected]. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to [email protected]. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/geoengineering?hl=en.
