*Thus, an obvious path to avoiding sky whitening is to greatly limit or
avoid entirely the intentional introduction of sulfate particles into the
stratosphere.*

I agree with the avoiding part of this sentence.  I live in Maine where the
sky really is blue and would hate to see skies here and around the world
looking white and hazy as do *"average conditions in urban areas today."*

Please remember that SRM would also attenuate starlight, so night sky
viewing with sulfate geoengineering would also emulate *"average conditions
in urban areas today."*  How sad.  Thus, an obvious path to preserve the
wonder of the night sky is to avoid entirely the intentional introduction
of sulfate particles into the stratosphere.

You can argue from models or from aesthetics and culture.

I think the question mark in the title after whiter skies needs to be an
exclamation point.

Jim


On Thu, Aug 9, 2012 at 11:50 PM, Ken Caldeira <kcalde...@carnegiescience.edu
> wrote:

> Folks,
>
> We made a YouTube video to go with a recent study on whiter skies led by
> Ben Kravitz:  http://youtu.be/JO5q2UqBncA
>
> The underlying paper is attached and also available at:
> http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2012/2012GL051652.shtml (subscription
> required).
>
> The citation is:
>
> B. Kravitz, D.G. MacMartin, and K. Caldeira
> Geoengineering: Whiter skies?
> GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 39, L11801, 6 PP., 2012
> doi:10.1029/2012GL051652
>
> Best,
>
> Ken
>
> PS.  While we were at it, we made a YouTube video for a recent study that
> was led by Julia Pongratz:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRh_Zfr6A08
>
> Pongratz, J., and K. Caldeira, 2012:  Attribution of atmospheric CO2 and
> temperature increases to regions:  importance of preindustrial land use
> change. Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 7,  034001
> doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/3/034001
>
> That one is available without a subscription at
> http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/7/3/034001/
>
> _______________
> Ken Caldeira
>
> Carnegie Institution for Science
> Dept of Global Ecology
> 260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
> +1 650 704 7212 kcalde...@carnegiescience.edu
> http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab  @kencaldeira
>
> *Our YouTube videos:*
> Climate change and the transition from coal to low-carbon electricity: Ken
> Caldeira <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a9LaYCbYCxo>
> Crop yields in a geoengineered climate: Dr. Julia 
> Pongratz<http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fhxzOUQVD38>
> More videos<http://dge.stanford.edu/labs/caldeiralab/Caldeira_Videos.html>
>
>  --
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>



-- 
James Fleming
STS Program
Colby College
5881 Mayflower Hill
Waterville, ME  04901
Ph: 207-859-5881
Fax: 207-859-5846
Web: http://www.colby.edu/profile/jfleming <http://web.colby.edu/jfleming>

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