Sorry if already discussed.  - Greg

GEOENGINEERING:
Scientists suggest deploying asteroid dust to cool the planet

Published: Tuesday, October 2, 2012

A group of Scottish scientists suggests that dust from an asteroid, suspended 
in space, could block incoming sunlight and help to cool the Earth.

Russell Bewick of the University of Strathclyde in Scotland said, "We can buy 
time to find a lasting solution to combat Earth's climate change. The dust 
cloud is not a permanent cure, but it could offset the effects of climate 
change for a given time to allow slow-acting measures like carbon capture to 
take effect."

Bewick proposes to suspend a large asteroid within the Lagrange point L1, where 
the gravitational pull of the Earth and the sun cancel each other out. A device 
consisting of electromagnets, called a "mass driver," would hurl dust away from 
the asteroid's surface. The device would work to propel the asteroid into the 
L1 point as well as generate the dust.

The researchers say the largest near-Earth asteroid, 1036 Ganymed, could 
generate a dust cloud dense enough to block 6.58 percent of incoming solar 
radiation. The cloud would be about 11 million-billion pounds in mass and about 
1,600 miles wide.

A main challenge would be pushing an asteroid the size of Ganymed to the L1 
point.

"The company Planetary Resources recently announced their intention to mine 
asteroids," Bewick said. "The study that they base their plans on reckons that 
it will be possible to capture an asteroid with a mass of 500,000 kilograms 
[1.1 million pounds] by 2025. Comparing this to the mass of Ganymed makes the 
task of capturing it seem unfeasible, at least in everything except the very 
far term. However, smaller asteroids could be moved and clustered at the first 
Lagrange point."

Safety is also a concern, Bewick said.

He added, "On the global scale, it is not possible to test because the test 
would essentially be the real thing, except probably in a diluted form. Climate 
modeling can be performed, but without some large-scale testing, the results 
from these models cannot be fully verified."

The group will publish its findings in the Nov. 12 issue of the journal 
Advances in Space Research(Charles Choi, 
LiveScience<http://www.livescience.com/23553-asteroid-dust-geoenineering-global-warming.html>,
 Sept. 28). -- RE

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