http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/es401363w

Geo-Engineering in Lakes—A Call for Consensus

Bryan M. Spears *†, Bernard Dudley †, Kasper Reitzel ‡, and Emil Rydin §
† Centre for Ecology and Hydrology in Edinburgh, Penicuik, Midlothian,
Scotland, UK EH26 0QB
‡ Institute of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230
Odense M, Denmark
§ Erken Laboratory, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University,
Norrtälje, Sweden
Environ. Sci. Technol., Article ASAP
DOI: 10.1021/es401363w
Publication Date (Web): April 24, 2013
Copyright © 2013 American Chemical Society
*E-mail: sp...@ceh.ac.uk.
As climate change researchers hotly debate the values and risks associated
with atmospheric geo-engineering,(1) aquatic ecologists are all too aware
of a stark contrast between the two camps. Unlike proposals for atmospheric
manipulations, geo-engineering in lakes and reservoirs using
phosphorus(P)-removing materials has been implemented at a global scale as
a eutrophication management tool for decades (Figure 1), in the absence of
scientific consensus on its use.(2) The technique, known as “P-capping”,
can be used to control legacy P stores in bed sediments that have built up
over decades of anthropogenic pollution. If left untreated, these legacy P
stores can prolong water quality improvements for decades following
catchment management.(3) As well as accelerating recovery of
nutrient-impacted waterbodies, geo-engineering is often considered in
isolation of catchment nutrient management measures due to its low relative
cost and ability to produce rapid short term improvements in water
quality.(4, 5) However, many knowledge gaps exist with respect to the
technique’s efficacy, and the scientific evidence is not yet available with
which wide scale application can be supported. We argue that a
comprehensive analysis of data and increased coherence across future
geo-engineering research programs is necessary to deliver advances in
theoretical and practical knowledge needed to improve the efficacy of the
approach.

---
Fred Zimmerman
Geoengineering IT!
Bringing together the worlds of geoengineering and information technology
GE NewsFilter: http://geoengineeringIT.net:8080

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